Dahlias - kubzala, feteleza, mapangidwe

Zambiri:

Kusankha Tsamba la Dahlia
Feteleza dahlia
Kubzala dahlias panthaka komanso kusamalira mbewu
Mapangidwe a Dahlia chitsamba

Kusankha Tsamba la Dahlia

Kusankhidwa kwa malo a dahlia kumatengera komwe adabzala. Njira imodzi ndiyofunikira posankha malo opangira dahlia paki yayikulu ndi ina yosiyana - podzala dahlias m'munda wama maluwa kuti apangidwenso ndikugulitsa mizu.

Tilingalira za kusankha malo obzala dahlias kuti tipeze zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri m'munda wa okonda maluwa.

Dahlia, kalasi "Jive".

Malingaliro athu akukhudzana makamaka ndi msewu wapakati wa USSR yakale, komanso madera oyandikira nyengo yotsogola (mwachitsanzo, Middle and Southern Urals, zigawo zakumwera kwa Western Siberia, Altai, Khabarovsk (gawo lakummwera), ndi Primorsky Krai, Belarus, Republiki ya Baltic, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Ukraine, ndi zina. Kwa zigawo zakumwera kwa Russia, Ukraine, Transcaucasia, makamaka mayiko aku Central Asia, ndikofunikira kupanga masinthidwe oyenera masiku a kubzala ndi kukolola, komanso zaukadaulo waulimi. Kubzala dahlia, ndikofunikira kulingalira zina mwazinthu zawo zachilengedwe: nyengo yokulira yochepa, kufunika kwakukulu kwa chinyontho m'madzi awa, komwe kumawonjezeka kwambiri ndikutentha kosasintha, komanso kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa mapangidwe awo a herbaceous omwe amafunikira garter pamtengo (kapena zothandizira zina).

Ndikofunikira kusankha malo obzala dahlias mwanjira yoti iwowo awonetsetse yoyenerayo. Kuti mbewu zikule msanga, ndikofunikira kutenthetsa nthaka ndi mbewu zobzalidwa bwino kuti zithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yachidule. Chifukwa chake, malo otetezedwa a dahlia ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo, ndipo koposa zonse ku mphepo zomwe zikuwoneka m'deralo makamaka "zovulaza" kwa dahlia. M'njira yapakati komanso kum'mawa kwa USSR yakale, mphepo zoterezi, zoyambirira, kumpoto, kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa, komanso kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo - kumpoto, kum'mawa, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa (i.e. mphepo zowuma). Mphepo yamphamvu yolowera kumpoto, kumpoto chakumadzulo kapena kumpoto ndi kum'mawa, makamaka pamtunda wotsika kwambiri (+1 - -4 °), nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kuzizira kwa mbewu, makamaka zatsopano zobzalidwa pansi kuchokera m'malo obiriwira komanso malo osungira mitengo komanso osakhala ndi nthawi yolimba. Kumagawo akum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa, kumakhala mphepo zamphamvu, zonyamula mpweya wouma komanso wamatenthedwe, ziumitsa zomerazi ndi dothi ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa (kuwotcha) masamba achichepere ndi gawo kumtunda kwa mitengo ya dahlia.

Dahlia, kalasi "Osaka".

Tsambalo la Dahlia liyenera kutetezedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse kapena kuchokera kumphepo zam'mphepo zamitengo, nyumba, mipanda, zingwe zoteteza kapena mitengo yazipatso. Ngati ndi kotheka, iyenera kukhala malo otsetsereka kapena kum'mwera chakum'mwera (kwa zigawo zakumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa, m'malo mwake, malo akumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo asanafike kale ndi dzuwa ndi abwino). Malo osafunikira mu kupsinjika, m'mipata ndi m'maenje, momwe mumakhala madzi ozizira komanso ozizira mochedwa.

Dahlias wobzala m'mapaki akuluakulu pakati pa mitengo ndi zitsamba, komanso nyumba ndi mipanda komanso pakati pa mitengo yazipatso m'mundamo, ngati dzuwa liwawunikira kwa theka la tsiku, limakula bwino ndikuwoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kubzala dahlias pafupi (m'dera la mizu) komanso pansi pa mitengo yayikulu ndikosavomerezeka, chifukwa pamenepa dahlias limatulutsa mofooka ndipo silimapanga mizu yolimba. Pamalo omwe akufuna kubzala dahlias, sipayenera kukhala madzi apansi oyambira (madzi apansi pansi sayenera kukwera pamwamba pa 60-70 cm kuchokera panthaka). Pokhala ndi madzi okwera pamtunda, rabatki, maluwa kapena zitunda zokhala ndi dahlias ziyenera kukwezedwa mwakukulitsa njira, mizere ndi malo oyandikana nawo. Nthawi zina, sizothandiza kuchita nsanja, mabedi kapena zitunda zosanja pamwamba pa malo ozungulira.

Madera akumwera omwe ali ndi louma, dahlias yakuya nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa kuti ibzale dahlias, yomwe imazunguliridwa ndi odzigudubuza kumbali zonse m'njira yoti ikwaniritse kudzaza malowa ndi madzi kuchokera mu ngalande, dongosolo lamadzi kapena usiku.

Dahlia, kalasi "Natal".

Nthaka yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kuti ibzalire dahlias iyenera kukhala yopanga, yolimba komanso nthawi yomweyo yolola. Gawo lalikulu la zolephera zomwe zakulimidwa ndi dahlia ndi chifukwa cha kukonzekera bwino nthaka.

Kapangidwe ka dothi kamakongoleredwa ndikuwonjezera zinthu zachilengedwe mmenemo. Zowonjezera zoterezi zimatha kukhala manyowa (mwatsopano kapena zowola), humus (tsamba kapena ndowe), zofunikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, peat, malovu amtundu, kudula kwa udzu ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zomwe zimawonongeka mosavuta m'nthaka. Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa dothi lolemera, loyandama, mchenga (makamaka woboola pakati), miyala, peat, phulusa lamoto komanso ngakhale zazing'ono (zisanachitike kuzingidwa ndikusambitsidwa) slag zamalasha, komanso zinthu zina zosagwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ndi madzi ambiri, zitha kuwonjezeredwa.

Mu dothi lakuya kwambiri, lomwe ngakhale limakonda kuthilira kapena kuthilira kwambiri osasunga chinyontho kumtunda kwa dothi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera peat, dongo, vermiculite ndi zida zina zofunikira chinyezi. Pakudutsa, tisaiwale kuti kukhalapo kwa miyala ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono m'nthaka nthawi zambiri sikulepheretse kukula kwa dahlias.

Dahlia, "Prince Valiant" osiyanasiyana.

Ngati dothi lomwe ma dahlias adzabzalidwe siwokhazikitsidwa ndipo mulibe zokwanira zachilengedwe zomwe zimasintha nyumbayi pakadali pano, kusintha kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kamangidwe kazinthuzo m'mayenje kumachitika.

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa ndi ochita masewerawa amakumana ndi zovuta pakukonza dothi lodzala dahlias popanga minda yomwe angopatsidwa kumene m'minda yonse. Masamba oterewa amagawidwa, monga lamulo, pamunda, pamunda wamtchire kapena nkhalango. M'malo otere, dothi labwino limakhala loonda nthawi zambiri, kapena nthaka ndi dongo (kapena loukapo) yokhala ndi dongo locheperapo la humus ndi podzolic kapena dongo pakuya kwa masentimita 10-15.Dothi loterolo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi acidity yamphamvu kapena yamphamvu kwambiri (pH 5-4 ) Dahlias, ngakhale amalolera mopitirira muyeso komanso kusowa kwa acidity m'nthaka, amakula bwino komanso kutulutsa dothi labwino. Imalepheretsa kukula kwa dahlias komanso nthaka yamchere yamchere. Choonadi kwambiri poyambira kuyimba m'maluwa ndikusanthula dothi la acidity. Pa pH 4-5, laimu yosenda iyenera kuwonjezedwa mu 30 mpaka 100 makilogalamu pa 100 m2 amalo. Dothi lomwe limakhala ndi mchere wambiri wokhala ndi pH yoposa 8.5 imafunikira acidization. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera peat pacholinga ichi.

Kwa dothi ndi dambo podzolic dothi, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ngati tsamba limalowetsedwa m'nthaka nthawi yophukira kukumba ndi laimu nthawi yophukira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yomweyo kuyambitsa manyowa kapena tsamba losapsa ndi laimu ndikosayenera, popeza ndimu yatsopano yomwe simunayimidwe imalepheretsa ntchito ya bacteria mabakiteriya ndikuthanso kuwonongeka kwa manyowa kapena tsamba. Malo omwe akufuna kubzala dahlias amalimidwa kapena kukumba mkati mwa nthawi yophukira (30-35 cm). Chapakatikati, masabata awiri isanafike tsiku lobzala, tsamba la dahlia limalima kapena kukunidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kubzala bwino ndi kubzala.

Dahlia, kalasi "Fabel".

Feteleza dahlia

Kufunika kwa dahlias kwa feteleza wachilengedwe komanso mchere kumlingo waukulu kumatengera nthaka yomwe ikuyenera kubzalidwa. Kuti mudziwe kufunika kwa dahlia wa feteleza wa mchere, ndikofunikira kuwunika dothi kamodzi kamodzi pakadutsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kusanthula kwadothi kumachitika mu malo ogwirira ntchito a nthaka m'madipatimenti azaulimi kapena nthambi za bungwe loteteza chilengedwe, komanso kumafamu a boma ndi komwe kuli ma malo ogulitsa maulimi. Malinga ndi kusanthula, nthaka ikusowa pamalo opangira feteleza ndi michere yazaka zikubwerazi ndizotsimikizika. Dothi lomwe lakhala likulandira feteleza wachilengedwe wokhala ndi manyowa kwa zaka zambiri motsatira limafunikira feteleza izi mochulukirapo kuposa dothi lomwe linapangidwa posachedwa ndipo silinalandire feteleza wachilengedwe kale.

Pansi pa dahlias, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zitatu zazikulu:

polima (kukumba) malo
mukabzala mbewu m'maenje
chovala chapamwamba ndi chodziwika bwino.

Dahlia, "Karen" wosiyanasiyana.

Feteleza atha kuchita zinthu mosiyanasiyana munjira zosiyanasiyana: wogwira ntchito, wosagwira ntchito, ngakhale kuvulaza. Zonse zimatengera kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa chinthu china m'nthaka (monga zimatsimikizidwira ndi kusanthula kwa mankhwala), kuchuluka kwake, kufufuza kwa zinthu zofunika kuzifufuza m'nthaka, kapena kuyambitsa zinthu zofunika kuzifufuza, kukulitsa mabakiteriya okhala ndi nthaka komanso nthawi ya feteleza ntchito. Panthawi yophukira kulima (kukumba), organic, makamaka yosakhazikika mokwanira, feteleza, manyowa, peat, ndowe, ndimitundu yambiri imayambitsidwa; nthawi yamasamba yolima - phulusa lamatabwa, peat (wokalamba), superphosphate. Nthawi zina, makamaka chifukwa chosowa feteleza wachilengedwe, osakaniza maluwa kapena zosakaniza zina za feteleza zimayambitsidwa. Manyowa ndi manyowa amathandizira kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 3 mpaka 6 makilogalamu pa 1 m2, peat ndi zitosi za mbalame - kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 kg. Kuthira dothi ndi ammonia ndi ma nitrate ena, carbamide (kapangidwe ka urea), mchere wa potaziyamu, potaziyamu zina ndi zina monga mankhwala osungunuka posavuta kukumba (kulima) ndizosatheka, chifukwa zimatsukidwa mosavuta kuchokera pazomera ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dahlias. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere potaziyamu mu dothi ladothi.

Ngati dothi lokonzekera kubzala dahlia ndi chonde chokwanira, ndikofunika kuyikira feteleza osati paliponse, koma kokha m'maenje mutabzala. Feteleza woyenera kwambiri pachinyalachi ndi manyowa kapena tsamba humus ndi kompositi yosakanikirana ndi phulusa kapena mwaye. Ma supuni atatu a phulusa amawonjezeredwa mumtsuko wa humus kapena kompositi, yosakanizika bwino ndipo ndowa imodzi ya 1/4 imasungidwa mu dzenje lirilonse, yophatikizidwa ndi dothi ndi dahlias imabzalidwa. Oberekera ena amaika manyowa atsopano muvalo pomabzala dahlias ngati feteleza. Izi zimachitika motere: pamalo omwe adafukulidwapo malo omwe adayikiramo kubzala, mitengo ikumayikiridwa, dzenje la 40X40X40 cm limakumbidwa pamtengo uliwonse, 1/3 ya ndowa yamavalo yamahatchi ikayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo, imakonkhedwa ndi nthaka ndikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi phazi. Nthaka ya humus yowala imathiridwa pamtunda pamwamba pa dziko lapansi (kuchokera pa tsamba ndi ndowe humus ndikuphatikizira mpaka 20 g ya superphosphate ndi supuni ya phulusa paliponse). Izi zimasakanikirana bwino, dzenje limapangidwa mkati mwake ndikuzama 15 cm ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi. Madzi akadzalowa mu chimbudzi, amadzala dahlias yemwe anali wamkulu.

Dahlia, "Kennemerland" osiyanasiyana.

Kubzala dahlias panthaka komanso kusamalira mbewu

Nthawi yodzala dahlias pamalo otseguka zimatengera nyengo nyengo. Pakati pa msewu, dahlias amabzalidwa pamalo otseguka pambuyo pa Juni 1-10, ndi mbewu zokulira. Dahlias ibzalidwe kale, nthaka ikatentha bwino, kuyambira Meyi Meyi 15 mpaka 20, ma tubers osakhululukidwa ndi maso osiyana. Pafupifupi milungu iwiri pambuyo pake, mphukira zimatuluka padziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kutentha kwa mpweya ndikuphimba mbewuzo pothana ndi chisanu.

Olima ena kuti atenge maluwa oyandikira maluwa a dahlias obzalidwa m'nthaka isanakwane. Pankhaniyi, konzekerani zokhalamo kuzizira

Kubzala mbewu (zonse zodulidwa komanso zobzalidwa kuchokera ku ma tubers) zimachitika m'malo omwe amakonzedwa kale okhala ndi mitengo yolumikizidwa ndi maenje oyimbidwa ozungulira. Mtunda woyandikira pakati pa mbeu umakhazikitsidwa hafu ya kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire (kuchokera pa 60 mpaka 100 cm), mtunda pakati pa mizere osachepera 100 cm. Mapesi ayenera kukhala olimba, kutalika kwa 160-180 masentimita. Mitengo yochokera ku conifers ndiyokhalitsa. Kuti atetezedwe kwakutali, ndikofunikira kuti zigawo zam'munsi zamitengo ndizopangira zapadera, mwachitsanzo, 7% chitsulo chazitsulo, ndipo mitengo yake iyenera kujambulidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira. Mitengo yazitsulo yolimba komanso yolimba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi akale osayenera kapena zidutswa zamagetsi zolimbitsa ndi mulifupi wa 12-20 mm. Mitengo imayendetsedwa ndikuya masentimita 40. Pambuyo pake, chomera chimabzalidwa pafupi ndi mtengo (ndi madzi owonjezeredwa kuzenje) kuti khosi la tuber likhale 4-5 masentimita pansi.

Dahlia, osiyanasiyana "Mary Eveline".

Zomera zodulira ndi mbande zosakanizidwa nthawi zambiri zimabzala mozama, mpaka 8-10 masentimita. Pankhaniyi, kukula kwa mbewu kuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Mukabzala dahlias pamapikisano mu mizere iwiri kapena itatu, amayesa kusankha mbewu kutalika. Mu mzere woyamba wotsika, wachiwiri - sing'anga kutalika, lachitatu - mitundu yayitali komanso yayikulu kwambiri imabzalidwe, pomwe mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi kukula kwa dahlia inflorescence zimawerengedwa.

Kubzala kumalimbikitsidwa nyengo yamitambo kapena madzulo. Kudula mbewu kapena zomera kuchokera ku ma tubers omwe adagawidwa poyamba zimathiridwa madzi ndi madzi musanabzidwe, kenako ndikunyamula ndi dothi lapansi, kuyesa kuti musawononge mbewuzo komanso kuti musakhungane, zibzalidwe dzenje. Zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa zimapanga mabowo owoneka ngati mphete kapena kusiya maenjewo osadzaza bwino kuti awonetsetse kuthirira. Pambuyo pake, pakulima dothi, dzenje limakumba pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mizere imapangidwa kuti kuthirira. Zomera zobzalidwa nthawi yomweyo zimamangidwa pamitengo (kutengera kutalika kwa chomera m'malo 2-3 kapena kuposa). Zomera zikamakula, garter amapitilizabe. Nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, cholembera chokhala ndi dzina (kapena nambala) chomera chimamangidwa pamtengo pamtengo.

Dahlia, kalasi "Sieckemanns Feuerball".

M'masiku otsatirawa mutabzala, mbewu ziyenera kumakhala madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumawongoleredwa kutengera kutentha ndi chinyezi. Mu nyengo yowuma ndi yotentha, kuthirira mu sabata yoyamba mutabzala kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye kuti kumakhala kochepa, koma mwanjira yoti nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa dahlias imakhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Kupanda chinyezi, makamaka nyengo youma, yotentha, kumabweretsa kutsika pang'ono, kupendekeka kwa tsinde, kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndikuwonongeka kwa kukongoletsa kwa dahlias, omwe nthawi zambiri amangochira pang'onopang'ono pokhapokha poyambira kuzizira komanso nyengo yamvula.

Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa dahlias iyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse yopanda matupi, yoyera namsongole. Nthawi zambiri, kumasula kumachitika pambuyo pa kuthirira kapena kuvala kwapamwamba (kwamadzimadzi kapena kowuma). Pambuyo pakupanga masamba ndi kutsekeka kwa msipu wobiriwira wazomera, kumasula kumasuka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti atathetsa kumasula, nthaka ikhale yolungika ndi humus kapena peat. Mulching amateteza nthaka pamtunda wa kuphulika, imachedwetsa kukula kwa namsongole, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupeze kupezeka kwa zilembo ndi dzina lolondola la mitundu ya dahlia, kuti muphatikizire mwachidule mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazofalitsa (ngati simunachitepo izi kale).Ndi nyengo yozizira, dahlias ayenera kukumbatiridwa. Ndikukhazikika kosunthika, ndalama zomwe zapezeka zimatha kusiyidwa. Hill amateteza dahlias kuchokera ku chisanu choyamba cha chisanu. Kutalika kwa Hilling kuyenera kukhala 15 cm sentimita.

Dahlia, osiyanasiyana "Karma Amanda".

Mapangidwe a Dahlia chitsamba

Kwa dahlias okhwima ku ma tubers, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musachoke mphukira ziwiri, zolimba, zina zonse zimachotsedwa posachedwa. Mu zodula, monga lamulo, tsinde limodzi limasiyidwa, koma nthawi zina, kuti lipatse kukongola kwa tchire, tsinani pamwamba pamtengowo pamwamba pa gawo lachitatu, pomwe mbewuyo imamera pawiri.

Mumitundu yamitundu yayikulu ya dahlia, kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa inflorescence, mphukira zonse zam'maso zomwe zimawonekera kuchokera kuzitsamba zamasamba, omwe amatchedwa stepons, amachotsedwa. Mukasiya miyendo yonse yomwe ikukula pa tsinde, makamaka mmunsi mwake, ndiye kuti maluwa amatuluka ndikuchepa, kukula kwa inflorescence kumachepa. Chifukwa chake, zimayenera kuchotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa mawonekedwe ndipo mwina pafupi ndi tsinde. Kuphatikiza apo, mphukira zotsikira zimachoka pachitsa chachikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bowa azilowa m'malo omwe akukhudzidwa, ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa gawo lonse la mbewu, makamaka kunyengo yamvula komanso yamvula. Dahlias amafunika kuponderezedwa pafupipafupi, kuyambira panthawiyi podzala panja mpaka masamba a masamba ofunika kwambiri atulukire. Monga lamulo, onse a stepons amachotsedwa pamaso pa ma internode isanachitike mfundo ndi masamba.

Dahlia, zosiyanasiyana "Seattle".

Ma pompom, ma kolala, amtundu wazinthu zazing'ono komanso zamtundu uliwonse wamtundu wa george sakhala wopeza.

Mumitundu yambiri ya dahlias, chifukwa cha kuphuka kwawo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa osati mphukira zamtundu wokha, komanso masamba owonjezera, makamaka ngati dahlias yakula chifukwa chodulira kapena chiwonetsero paziwonetsero. Nthawi zambiri, dahlias pamafomu opanga maluwa amawoneka m'magulu atatu, omwe mphukira yapakati imayamba mwachangu, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mzere wofupikitsa, nthawi zina wosakhala wofunikira kudula. Mphukira wapakati pazinthu zoterezi zimayenera kuchotsedwa, ndiye kuti mapesi ataliatali okhala ndi inflorescence yobiriwira amakula mbali yotseka. Mu dahlias a chitukuko champhamvu, mosatengera kutalika kwake, kuphatikiza ndi stepons, gawo lamasamba am'munsi limachotsedwa ngati atatseka khosi lamizu. Izi zimathandizira kuti zipse bwino za ma tubers ndipo sizimalola kuti thunthu lizikula.

Kapangidwe ka tchire kamayamba kuwonekera ngati ana opeza kapena kutsina pamwamba pambuyo pa masamba anayi.

Kuti mupeze zitsamba zakumaso za dahlia, ma tubers, ogawika mbali, obzalidwa mumiphika ndi dothi lomanga thupi kumapeto kwa February ndikuyikidwa pamalo owala ndi kutentha kwa 15-20 °. Mphukira zikaoneka, zolimba kwambiri zimatsalira (imodzi kapena ziwiri), zina zonse zimawonongeka pamadulidwe. Pakaphuka masamba anayi, nsanjayo imapanikizika, masamba awiri amakula, ndipo pamwamba pa masamba awiriwo, pamwamba pake pamadindikizidwanso, kuchokera m'modzi kapena ziwiri zoyambirira zimayambira zinayi kapena zisanu ndi zitatu zayamba. Ndi mapangidwe awa, kutalika kwa chitsamba nthawi zambiri sikufika kupitirira 1 m, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake amtali amatalika kuposa masentimita 160. Momwemonso, mbewu zimapangidwa kuti ziwonetsedwe. Sewu yoyamba imachitika monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbewu zina.

Pakati pa maluwa, dahlias pachitsamba amawoneka kuti achedwa, kutaya ma inflorescence awo okongoletsa. Amawononga kukongola kwa chitsamba. Izi inflorescence ziyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.