Kwa ambiri, maluwa okongola amakoma ndi gawo losangalatsa komanso losangalatsa. Ndi mtundu umodzi wa mbewu, amatha kusangalala, kubweretsa chisangalalo ndi bata kunyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, mlimi aliyense wachidwi ayenera kumvetsetsa: kuti duwa likule bwino, kutulutsa maluwa ndi kununkhira, limafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Tsoka ilo, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi la mbewu, ndipo chimodzi mwazo ndi kuwononga tizirombo touluka.
Tizilombo tofala kwambiri komanso tambiri ndi aphid. Monga momwe amasonyezera, olima dimba ambiri omwe amatenga mbewu zakunyumba, sanakonzekere kuthana nayo, akukhulupirira kuti vutoli limagwira ntchito kwa wamaluwa okha. Komabe, anali nsabwe za m'masamba, ngakhale zinali zazing'ono bwanji, zomwe zinali kutali ndi zomalizira pamawonedwe omwe adachitika. Chifukwa chake, ndigawana nzeru zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino ndikuthamangitsa adani anu.
Kodi aphid ndi chiyani?
Ma nsabwe ndi tizilombo tating'ono tomwe timayamwa pafupifupi mamilimita. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: wakuda, wobiriwira kapena bulauni. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'makoloni, Mitundu yambiri, makamaka nyengo yofunda - kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Imadyetsa madzi a msipu wobiriwira, motero imatha kuwoneka ndi maliseche kumadera okhala ndi chivundikiro chomera chofunda (i.e., icho chizikhala chosavuta kubaya khungu) - pamabowo achichepere, kunsi kwa tsamba, masamba, etc. , pangani chikasu, kufota, masamba sangaphuke konse. M'mawu akuti, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kufooketsa mbewuzo ndikuwatsogolera ku nthenda yayikulu.
Njira zotsogolera
Njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino yochotsera tizilombo izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Koma sindingangoganizira momwe iwo amafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane: msika wamakono umapereka mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, komanso m'malo ogulitsira apadera palangizo la wothandizira wogula mutha kugula mankhwala othandiza. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti si onse omwe ali oyenera kuwongolera tizilombo kunyumba.
Cholinga chake ndi chosavuta: zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala omwe ali pakukonzekera angakupangitseni kuti musamve bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndimakonda njira za wowerengeka zakuchotsera tizirombo. Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso pafupipafupi ndi thandizo lawo mutha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino.
Choyamba, nsabwe za m'mimba zomwe zimapezeka pachomera m'nthawi yake zitha kuthetsedwa ndi manja. Ngati matendawa ali oopsa, gwiritsani ntchito tincture wa fodya, peel wa lalanje, anyezi, adyo kapena tsabola wofiyira (ndipo mwamphamvu tincture, tizirombo tibwereranso), wosakanikirana ndi sopo yochapira. Pukuta kapena pukuta malo owonongeka a mbewuyo ndi phula lomwe lakonzedwa. Chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwa mamasukidwe ake, osakaniza amakuta matupi a tizilombo ndipo amayambitsa kupuma movutikira (monga momwe amadziwira, nsabwe za m'masamba zimapumira pakhungu).
Pali njira ina yosasinthika, komabe, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumunda wamalo kapena chipinda chotseguka bwino. Chinsinsi chake ndi motere: 50 magalamu a sopo ochapira amasungunuka mu malita 0,5 a madzi otentha, kenako onjezerani kapu yachitatu ya palafini. Zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimaphatikizidwa ndi malita asanu a madzi. Ndi osakaniza awa, timatsuka mbali za mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi vuto la aphid, pambuyo pake - ndi madzi oyera. Pakatha sabata, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Inemwini, ndimakonda njira ina yolimbana nayo: pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwazo timayikamo michere yamafungo ... ndipo ndi yake! Kwa nsabwe za m'masamba, fungo lake limakhala lakufa, ndipo masiku awiri kapena atatu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timazimiririka.
