Mu 1996, nazale ya Chidatchi idapatsa alendo obwera kuchokera ku South Africa, yemwe ali ndi maluwa osadziwika - Zamioculcas. Mofulumira, achi China "ogulitsa kunyumba" adatcha mtengo wabwino ngati "mtengo wagolide", ndipo ku ma Slavic dzina loti "mtengo wa dola" lidayamba mizu ndipo Zamioculcas adayimilira zisanu ndi zitatu mzere wazomera zanyumba wokhala ndi dzina lodziwika ngati "maluwa osakwatiwa". Mu 2007, mtundu wocheperako (wolimira) wa mlendo wotentha uyu udayambitsidwa koyamba.
Zamiokulkas - chisangalalo chachikazi
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani Zamiokulkas adalandira dzina loyipa la "maluwa osakwatiwa" komanso nthawi yomweyo "chisangalalo chachikazi"? Mwambiri, chifukwa duwa lake lili ngati maluwa a Spathiphyllum, omwe, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, mbali imodzi, amatanthauza chomera chodzalandipo, kumbali yake, amamasula mbuye wanyumba kusungulumwa ndikumtsimikizira mnzake wokhala naye moyo mokhulupirika. Kuyang'ana zithunzi za mbewuzi, palinso kufanana kwina kwamaluwa.
Pofuna kuti azoculcas akhale achimwemwe achikhalidwe, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzikwaniritsa:
- tsamba lodzilimitsa liyenera "kubedwa" kapena kupeza mtundu wazomera (kuchokera shopu yamaluwa) ngati mphatso;
- ngakhale chomera choperekedwa, muyenera kupatsa woperekayo ndalama zingapo;
- mmerowo suyenera kuyikidwa kuchipinda chogona - ofesi kapena chipinda cha alendo ndichabwino;
- Osagulitsa masamba a chomera chanu kuti mulimenso.
Komabe, chikhalidwe chachikulu cha chisangalalo cha akazi, monga nthawi zonse, prosaic. Zamioculcas blooms nthawi zambiri, ndipo chomeracho chimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, ndipo ngati mulibe nazo ntchito, ndiye chimayamba kufa. Zowonadi, ubale uliwonse wogwirizana, kuphatikiza banja, umangokhala chisamaliro ndi "ntchito". Ngakhale, kwenikweni, kusamalira "maluwa osakwatirana" kuli m'manja mwa aliyense, ngakhale wosadziwa dimba wamasamba, monga kumanga banja lolimba.
Ndi chuma
Chomera chokongoletsera ichi nthawi zina chimasokonezedwa ndi Mtengo wa Money, kusiyanasiyana kwa Kolanchoe. Pakadali pano, kuyerekezera Zamiokulkas (chithunzi 1) ndi Crassula (chithunzi 2), sangatchulidwe mapasa.
Kuti Zamiokulkas iyambe mphamvu yake yamatsenga pofuna kukopa ndalama mnyumba mma dollar, ndikofunikira tsatirani izi:
- Kanikizani nthambi zam'miyendo kuchokera kubilo. Nsonga za mapiramidi mu ziwonetsero ziyenera kuwongoleredwa mtsogolo. Musaiwale za ndalama zochepa momwe zimapangira masenti.
- Ikani chikwangwani chachikulu cha zipembedzo pansi pamphika. Pano, ndikofunikira kuteteza chidutswa cha chidacho cha pepala ndi polyethylene pakuchotsa chinyontho.
Komabe, ngati Zamiokulkas ayamba kudwala, kenako kutsatira zizindikiro, ndikofunikira kuyika "wachibale" wocheperako komanso wathanzi pafupi naye.
Zamiocúlcas - ar bore fructu cognoscitur
"Mtengo umadziwika ndi zipatso zake." Chiyambi cha mwambi wamapikowu chimagwirizana bwino ndi mbewu iyi. Zowonadi, chifukwa Zamioculcas imamasula ndipo "amayamikiridwa".
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Zamioculcas - mtundu wokhawo wa Zamioculcasanguifolia (Zamioculcas zameyelistny), wa gulu lodziwika bwino la banja la Aronnikov, lomwe lili pafupifupi 3000 mbewu monocotyledonous. Amabwera kuchokera ku Africa yotentha - Mozambique. Ndi msipu wokhala ndi udzu wobiriwira, wokhala ndi mitengo yayikulu komanso ya lanceolate, yopindika komanso yokhazikika, yomwe imapakidwa utoto wobiriwira kwambiri. Mu chomera chathanzi, masamba amafikira kukula mpaka 1 mita kutalika.
Duwa (inflorescence) ndilachilendo kwenikweni, silimasiyana pakukongola kwapadera, koma ndi losowa kwambiri. Komanso, mkati m'nyumba Zamioculcas imamasuka kwambiri - mosamala, kamodzi kokha mwa zaka 5-6. Kulongosola "duwa "yu ngati mawonekedwe ongoonekera pang'ono, mawonekedwe ndi chophimba chakuthengo wobiriwira pamtengo wachidule ndi ntchito yosayamika. Ndikwabwino kuyang'ana chithunzi cha Zamiokulkas.
Maluwa
Momwe mungasamalire bwino Zamiokulkas kotero kuti imamasula?
Maluwa okongola amenewa amakhala achikulire basi - mmera uyenera kukhala wamphamvu komanso wamkulu. Ngakhale okonda ena, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chodzilemba komanso zambiri "zake, zobisika" zitsanzo zazing'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti muwone duwa ayenera kukhala woleza mtima ndikupeza luso lanu.
Pambuyo pamaluwa ndi kupukutira kunyumba, ngakhale zipatso zitapangidwa - zipatso zazing'ono zofiirira, mbewu zake sizipsa kwathunthu.
Kunyumba, Zamioculcas imafalitsidwa:
- Mothandizidwa ndi masamba - kagawo ka masamba kamakonkhedwa kambiri ndi makala odziyimira, osiyidwa kwa maola 8, kenako ndikabzyala pansi.
- Kudula - tsamba 1 (pansi) ndi 1 Mphukira liyenera kukhalabe pa tsinde. Musanabzale, phesi lomalizidwa liyenera kuwuma kwa ola limodzi.
- Kugawa tuber m'magawo awiri.
Zofunika! Ngakhale kuti chomera sichifunikira dothi lomanga michere, kuti mudzilime nokha ndibwino kugula kusakaniza kopangidwa ndi dothi la cacti ndi ma suppulents, ndikutsanulira dongo komanso mchenga pansi pamphika wa volumetric. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa alendo omwe amabwera mnyumbayo kuchokera ku shopu yamaluwa - posachedwa duwa lifunika kumuyika ndikudyetsa.
Malo abwino okhala ndi maluwa
Chomera chidzamera munthaka iliyonse, koma malo pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera (kapena pawindo) ndi kuyatsa kosayalidwa kumawoneka ngati koyenera. Amakonda yozizira kuzirala kwina - bwino kwambiri +17 ° C. Zamiokulkas amakonda mpweya watsopano ndipo sakonda chinyezi chambiri, chifukwa chake sichiyenera kufufutidwa, koma nthawi zambiri tsegulani zenera kuti mpweya wabwino uchipinda. Komabe, izi ndi zoyera, ndipo zimayamika kwambiri nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupukuta pansi masamba ake onse ndi chinkhupule.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Mlendo wakummwera amakonda pomwe sipakhala madzi ambiri, koma zochuluka. Tsatirani malangizowa:
- mutathilira, kuti mupewe kuzolazu, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi poto;
- madzi okha ndi madzi okonzedwa, okhazikika (maola 12);
- chizindikiro chothirira chidzakhala nthaka youma kwambiri mumphika;
- ndibwino kumeza zochepa kuposa kumwa kwambiri;
- M'nyengo yozizira, madzi kawiri kuposa nthawi yotentha.
Zamiokulkas iyenera kudyetsedwa ndendende kutsatira malangizo a feteleza kwa ma suppulents, cacti kapena masamba okongoletsa masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa la celibacy silidyetsedwa konse, koma nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe - osaposa nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri.
Osadandaula ngati "chisangalalo chachikazi" chikayamba kutembenukira masamba achikaso achikasu - iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Ngati masamba achinyamatawo atayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira ndikuwunikanso kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira - mbewuyo mwina yopukutidwa kapena yonyowa kwambiri. Potsirizira pake, ndikofunikira kuti ndikusinthira mbewuyo mumphika ndi dothi lina, kaye kuti mizu iume kaye kwa maola 1-2.
Ngati mawanga amdima awoneka pamasamba? Chifukwa chake "maluwa osakwatira" ndi ozizira ndipo akuwopa kukonzekera.
Mulungu amasamala
Pankhani ya tsankho komanso zamatsenga - iyi ndi nkhani ya aliyense payekha. Koma chomwe ndichofunika kwenikweni Zomera zili ndi poizoni. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa poika mbewu, kudulira ndikudula masamba, ndipo makamaka pogawa tubers nthawi yofalitsa. Madzi a Zamioculcas sayenera kuloledwa kulowa pakhungu ndi mucous - amachititsa chidwi champhamvu kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuti azisamba pafupipafupi, ndi madzi ambiri. Gwirani ntchito ndi magolovesi okha!
Malo oyenera kutsatira malamulo onse a feng shui, kusiya mosamala, kusunga mayendedwe achitetezo - ndipo chikondi chidzafika mnyumba mwanu ndipo zochuluka ndalama zidzakulirakulira!
Zamiokulkas ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa amalonda a msinkhu uliwonse. Sichikhala chovuta kukhala omen-barometer yabwino muofesi kapena phwando, koma zidzakwanira bwino mkati mwabizinesi iliyonse, makamaka ngati mupereka banja: Anthurium - "chisangalalo cha amuna" ndi Zamiokulkas - "chisangalalo chachikazi".
