Kulima koyenera ndi chisamaliro cha wisteria m'matawuni

Aliyense amene waonapo zikutuluka kamodzi, sangakhale wokayikira. Ngati mukufuna kusilira maluwa okongola nthawi zonse, mutha kuwabzala, ngakhale m'matawuni. Momwe mungabzala ndikubzala wisteria, za chisamaliro ndi kulima, werengani pansipa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a wisteria

Wisteria ndi wa banja lankhondo. Ichi ndi chomera chopindika ndi maluwa a lilac omwe amatengedwa kuchokera kugwera pansi, ndikuwoneka ngati mphesa kapena maluwa a lilac. Maburashi awa amatha kukhala 30 cm.

Nthawi zambiri chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera malo okhala, gazebos ndi verandas, chifukwa sichimangokongola maluwa a lilac mozungulira malo opumulirawo, komanso chimanunkhira bwino, ndikupatsa zomwe zimatchedwa spa pakupuma.

Wisteria ndi mbewu yosatha, ndichifukwa chake pali zovuta zina kusamalira, chifukwa Amakonda kutentha ndipo nkovuta kunyamula chisanu chakuzizira ku Russiamonga zopezeka ku Urals kapena kumpoto kwa dera la Leningrad. Adabadwira ku China, amakonda nyengo zam'malo, motero amatha kupezeka kumwera kwa Russia ndi USA.

Ngakhale akunena kuti kutalika kwa mtengowu kumatha kufika mamita 18, zonse ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukula kotere sikudzachedwa: mchaka chimakula pafupifupi 2 metres.

Liana lonunkhira ili limamasuka kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka pafupifupi kugwa.

Mitundu yotchuka pakukula

Kusiyanitsa mitundu isanu ya khunyuzokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe:

• Wachichaina
• Chijapani (maluwa)
• wokongola (Blue Blue)
• shrubby
• carpal

M'matawuni, St. Petersburg ndi pakati Russia woyamba atatu pachimake bwino. Tsoka ilo, chomera ichi sichingakhalepo chozika kumpoto kwa Russia ndi Siberia: sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chikule m'malo omwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsikira madigiri 30 m'nyengo yozizira.

Chifukwa chake, dziwani mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu itatuyo pafupi:

• Wachichaina - Kupirira chisanu mpaka -20! Maluwa ndikubala zipatso - nyemba pafupifupi 15 cm - zimayamba zaka 3-5 mutabzala. Imafika pamtunda wopitilira mamitala 20 kutalika.
• phokoso lotupa (maluwa ambiri) - mlongo wachidule kwambiri wamitundu yonse : amafikira kutalika kwamamita asanu ndi atatu okha. Kutalika kochepa kumabwezeredwa ndi maluwa ambiri, maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono, masamba akulu atali;
• zokongola ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, Blue Moon ya buluu kapena ya safiro ya buluu, ndi mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri womwe wasayansi waku America adanenanso kuti amayenera kupirira madigiri 37 pansi pa ziro. Koma, monga momwe zimawonekera, ngakhale Blue Blue sikuti nthawi zonse imatha kukhala movutikira, koma imakhalabe ndi moyo m'malo oponderezedwa.

Chifukwa chake, sankhani zamitundu mitundu, tsopano muyenera kuthana ndi kubzala ndi chisamaliro.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a wisteria

Ngati mukufuna kukula wisitia ndikukonda pachimake kwa zaka zambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kutsatira malingaliro ena.

Timamera kuchokera kunyumba

Mbewu zili m'matumba olimba. M'mabokosi ena, amodzi nthawi imodzi, m'mitundu iwiri kapena zitatu. Afunika kuchokera pamenepo kutuluka ndikulowemo kwa milungu iwirindi. Sikoyenera kutenga nthangala zazing'ono kukula kwa mphodza kuti zibzalidwe, mbewu zazikulu zokha ndizoyenera.

Tengani chidebe chaching'ono, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku msuzi wa soya kapena ginger kuchokera pa mpukutu, ikani ubweya wa thonje pamenepo, kuthira madzi ndikutsitsa mbewu. Kenako muyenera kuphimba chidebe ndi mbewu ndi kanema kuti tisunge chinyontho, ndikuyika kutentha.

Pakupita milungu iwiri, mbewu imayenera kumera ndikupereka mizu. Ngati mulibe mizu patatha milungu iwiri, ndiye kuti sitigwiritsa ntchito mbewu yotere, palibe chomwe chimakula.

Mbewu idapereka msana - nthawi yakubzala mu nthaka. Wisteria, monga tanena kale, amakonda mpweya, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, kuti mphukira muyenera kukonzekera ngalande: ikani zipolopolo ndi mchenga pansi pamphika, kenako theka mudzazeni mphikawo ndi peat, ndi theka la koko ndi nthaka yamasamba.

Kenako ikani mphika ndi mbewuyo ndigalasi kuti isungidwe chinyezi ndikuchotsa kwa milungu itatu pamalo amdima, otentha. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikika, timadzula chomera, kuyembekezera mawonekedwe awiri masamba.

Wisteria wopangidwa kuchokera kumbewu amayamba kusangalatsa maluwa osati kale kuposa zaka zisanu atafika.

Komabe, ndizabwino, zosavuta komanso zodalirika kuti zikulidwe kwawamba kuchokera kumadulidwe, ndiko kuti, mwanjira yamasamba.

Kuyika

Chabwino chikwamaso chimaweta pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo. Pakufalitsika kotero, tengani mphukira yatsopano mu masika osapitirira chaka chimodzi, kupanga mawonekedwe owonda motsatira kuwombera kutalika kwake konse. Kenako mphukirayo imawongoka ndikugona m'thaka losalala. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, kuthawa kwokhazikika kumabzalidwe.

Kuti athawe kuti apulumuke nthawi yozizira, imabzalidwa osati yomweyo panthakandi mumtsuko pafupifupi malita 55 kukula kwake.

Kuyambira kudula

Wisteria amathanso kukhala wamkulu ndi odulidwa. Ayenera kudula mu kasupe cuttings 20-25 masentimita ndi kuyiyika mu dothi lotayirira ndi peat ndi mchenga pakuya kwa masentimita 50 m'mabokosi apadera. Sungani zodula mu wowonjezera kutentha kufikira atavomerezedwa.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yodalirika yokwanira kulima wisteria kunyumba kuchokera pazomwe zaperekedwa ndi yachiwiri. Kukula wisitia ndikamatayala ndiko chitsimikizo chachikulu kwambiri kuti zonse zitha kukhala zovuta kwa nyakulima wa novice.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo obzala panthaka?

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala pafupi ndi mitengo yamoyo, ikamakulirakulira nthawi ndikumangoyenda "mozungulira" mnansi, ndikukulunga mozungulira nthambi zake mokulira.

Ndibwino pamene wowumbayo ali ndi mwayi "wogwira" thandizo labwino, lomwe lingalimbane ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Musayembekezere kuti wisteria imazungulira chithandizo chonse, kuthandizira, kumangiriza, kenako, mukakonzekera kugwa nthawi yachisanu, pamakhala zovuta zochepa.

Mukamatera, sankhani mbali dzuwa. Wisteria amayenera kukhala padzuwa nthawi zonse, ngati mukufuna kuti duwa lithe.

Kusamalira bwanji?

• Kuuma kufunika kubzala. Ponena za malingaliro oyambira kudulira kwa nthambi kuti chomera chimere kwambiri, ndiye kuti pali zotsutsana. Wina samadula nthambi - ndi ma liana limamasuka mosilira ndi mwachangu. Apa, yang'anani momwe zinthu ziliri, kulakalaka komanso malingaliro.
• Zimayambira zopindika zimayenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo china, moyenerera, kuyika nthambi molunjika.
• Pachilala, ndibwino kuthilira madzi mwachangu, koma mosamala: wisteria sakonda kwenikweni chinyezi ndipo amatha kufa. Pa maluwa.
• Munthawi yamaluwa ochulukirapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa m'nthaka. Ndi bwino kusadyetsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, chifukwa amapereka masamba ambiri, koma osati maluwa ambiri.

Ndi matenda ati omwe angakhalepo komanso choti achite?

• Ngati wowolayo masamba achikasumakamaka ndi chlorosis. Polimbana ndi matendawa, nyambo yokhala ndi mchere wachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakupulumutsani kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Kuchokera pa clover mite kukonzekera kwa acaricidal kungathandize.

Timakonzekera wisteria kuti azitha ku Russia, dera la Moscow komanso dera

Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kubzala wisteria munkhokwe zapadera komanso kumayambiriro kwa yophukira mubwere naye m'nyumba, chifukwa nthawi zina silithana ndi chisanu.

Ngati idabzalidwe m'nthaka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyichotsa kuchikacho, kuyiyika pansi ndikuidzaza ndi nthaka, ndikuiphimba ndi masamba ndi nthambi zinanso. Mukakhala mpesa wanu kwambiri, umalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu.

Ngati nthawi yachisanu yozizira mphukira zina zimayimirabe, mudzazidula masika, kotero musayang'ane nthambi iliyonse. Chachikulu ndi kupulumutsa mbewuyo yokha.

Kubzala bwino komanso mipesa yokongola ya maluwa. Monga mukuwonera, izi ndi zenizeni: kukulitsa Wisteria m'matawuni.