Kulima kwa Adenium ndi kusamalira pakhomo Kufalitsa kwa mbewu ndi kudula Kudulira

Ma Supculents sangakhale "anthu onenepa" owoneka bwino - okhala m'miyala yamtundu wamiyala. Zina mwa izo ndi zomera zomwe zimagwedezeka ndi kukongola kwake ndi maluwa owoneka bwino. Khazikikani pazenera lanu mtengo wokongola, wokutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a pinki - adenium. Adenium amatchedwanso Desert Rose kapena Star of Sabinia, Imperial Lily.

Zosadziwika mpaka pano, adenium yatchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osavuta komanso chisamaliro. Maluwa osalala, osangalatsa omwe amaphimba chisoti cha mtengo amatha kusangalatsa aliyense.

Pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya Adenium imadziwika, zachilengedwe zimakhala zotalika mpaka mamita angapo! M'maluwa amkati, mtundu umodzi umakhala wofala - adeseum, ofanana kwambiri ndi bonsai. Komabe, simuyenera kuvutika ndi adenium kwambiri: mtengowo pawokha umakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri osawoneka bwino, amangofunika kudulira pang'ono ndi kudina.

Momwe mungasamalire adenium kunyumba

Chithunzi cha kunyumba yaku Adenium

Kusamalira adenium ndikosavuta momwe mungathere, kotero palibe zanzeru kukumbukira. Woyambitsa maluwa kapena wamasewera "wodziwa", aliyense adzayamikira kusachita maluwa. Zomwe zikuluzikulu zaukadaulo waulimi ndizosavuta kukumbukira, tikukuuzani zambiri zaiwo m'nkhaniyi.

Kuwala

Adenium amakonda kuwala kwambiri, chifukwa mazenera akumwera ndi malo abwino kuyika zosowa zapamwamba. Pakangoyamba kutentha chilimwe, pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayaka kwambiri, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa windowsill kuti kuyaka kusawonekere pamtengo ndi masamba.

Kutentha

Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya kukafika pa 25-30 ° C, adenium imakhala yabwino. Ndikayamba kwa nthawi yophukira, kutentha kwa m'mlengalenga kumatsika, masana ndikufupikitsidwanso, mbewuyo imalowa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, pofika nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusunga dzikolo pozindikiritsa adenium m'chipinda chozizira, momwe kumakhala kutentha pafupifupi 12-15 ° C, koma osatsika kuposa + 10 ° C.

Momwe mungamwere madzi adenium

Popeza kuti adenium ndiyomera yabwino, simuyenera kukhala achangu ndi kuthirira. Chomera chimatha kudziunjikira chinyezi m'thupi lake. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiume pang'ono pamtunda pang'onopang'ono, kuti adenium ikhale yabwino. Makamaka kukhathamiritsa koteroko kudzakopa alimi aulesi omwe amakumbukira kupezeka kwa ziweto zobiriwira kunyumba kumapeto kwa sabata.

M'chilimwe, pamene mbewuyo ikukula mwachangu chambiri chake, kuthirira kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kuti madzi asadzaze padziko lapansi. Munthawi yopumira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, pokhapokha nthawi zina kumanyowa kuti pang'onopang'ono nthaka isume.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Chinyezi mu nyumba ndikokwanira kuti ntchito ya adenium ikhale yogwira. Chapakatikati, maluwa asanayambe, amayankha bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera ku atomizer. Pomwe matumba amawonekera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa: izi zimatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe owola, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo.

Momwe manyowa adeniums kuti mukure bwino

Mapangidwe a adenium kunyumba chithunzi

Malo ogulitsa maluwa amagulitsa feteleza wovuta kwa omwe amathandizira. Ndikofunika kuti mugule ndikuthira manyowa m'chaka, munthawi yogwira. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe mmera amafunikira kuti zikule ndikukula, kukhazikitsidwa kwa maluwa ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. Chachikulu ndichakuti musachite mopambanitsa ndikutsatira zomwe akuwonetsa akupanga.

Kumbukirani, othandizira omwe "amawombera" amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa thunthu, kuchepetsa kuchuluka ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, musadye mopitilira kawiri pamwezi, ndipo mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.

Dothi la adenium

Pofuna kuti musadzipangire nokha mayeso ndi chomera, ndibwino kuti muzigulira dothi lopangidwa lokonzekera, lomwe lili ndi zofunikira pazoyerekeza zaumoyo ndi mankhwala. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yoyesedwa bwino komanso yopatsa thanzi.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba a adenium amasanduka achikasu?

Masamba otsika atasanduka chikasu m'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira, simuyenera kuchita mantha: ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti zokometsera zalowa munyengo yayitali ndikutaya masamba owonjezereka kuti zisakhale zosavuta "kubisala".

Ngati vutoli lazindikira mchilimwe-chilimwe, pomwe mbewuyo ili mkati yogwira, samalani ndi momwe ikukonzera. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha hypothermia, kulowa mu kukonzekera kapena madzi okwanira.

Kupatsirana kwa Adenium

Ma adeniums achichepere akukula mwachangu, kuthamangitsa zakudya zopezeka m'nthaka, ndikukhala m'dera lonselo, kuti mizu imadzaza. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yophukira, kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Meyi, ma suppulents amazilowetsa mumphika wokulirapo, poyesa kusuntha pang'ono dothi.

Mwa njira, musaiwale kuti ma suppulents pambuyo poika zinthu ndi zoletsedwa kuti madzi. Yembekezerani masiku angapo, mizu yowonongeka ituluke ndikufinya mabala, kenako mosamala, pang'onopang'ono, kuyambiranso kuthirira.

Kutsina, kubzala ndikupanga adenium caudex kanema

Ngati mukufuna kupeza korona wamtengo wapadera wa mtengo waung'ono, musakhale waulesi kwambiri kuti muthane ndi kuwudula. Kudulira kumapangidwira kumapangidwe a korona ndi kukondoweza. Pini imakhala ndi zolinga zomwezo, imachitidwa mu mbande zopezeka kuchokera ku mbewu.

Momwe mungapangire mizu ya adenium

Kumbukirani kuti mizu ya adenium imakula kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake mbewuyo imakakamizidwa pang'onopang'ono padziko lapansi. Ngati mizu yakula kuposa masentimita 1-2 pamwamba pa nthaka, muyenera kuwadula. Kuti muchite izi, mbewuyo imamasulidwa mumphika, kudula mizu yotsatana, ndikuziika mumphika wakuya.

About pang'onopang'ono mbande ndikudulira mizu ya adenium ndikuwuzani kanemayo:

Kuberekera kwa adenium kunyumba

Adenium ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudulidwa.

Mbewu adenium

Kukula kwa adenium kuchokera pa chithunzi

Mbewu zitha kubzalidwa imodzi ndi imodzi mumakapu a peat kapenanso kunyowa pa gauze mpaka zimere, kenako ndikubzalidwe mosamala mu dothi losakaniza ndi thanzi.

Mbande za adenium chithunzi

Mbande zazing'ono zikula mwachangu ndipo zimachita bwino kuthirira ndi kuyatsa koyenera. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 14 ° C kapena kukwera pamwamba pa 30 ° C.

Zomera zikadzadzaza makapu osakhalitsa, zimasanjidwa mosamala pamodzi ndi mtanda wapadziko lapansi mpaka malo okhazikika, kufupikitsa muzu wapakati kuti zithandizire kukulitsa mizu yotsatira.

Momwe mungakulire adenium kuchokera pa vidiyo ya mbewu:

Ubwino wakukula kwa adenium kuchokera kumbewu ndikuti mbewu zazikuluzikulu zimakhala ndi caudex - mawonekedwe akukulira pansi pa thunthu la mtengo. Zingwe zopezeka ndi zodula sizikhala ndi makulidwe.

Kufalikira kwa adenium podulidwa

Njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira adenium ndikuzula masamba omwe sanadulidwe mumtengo podulira masamba 10 cm.

Musanadzalemo zodulira m'malo mwa kudula muyenera kuwaza ndi makala opindika (kapena kuti adamulowetsa) ndikulola kuti liume mpaka khungu lowuma lipangidwe. Pambuyo pake, zimabzalidwe m'nthaka yonyowa pang'ono, koma osamwetsa. Pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu zidzakhala zotheka kumeza pansi pang'onopang'ono ndi mfuti yothira ndikuyambiranso kuthilira pokhapokha pakuwona kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano.