Philodendron, kapena mtengo wamasamba

Philodendron, kapena mtengo wamasamba, amachokera ku nkhalango za ku Brazil, pomwe amamera ngati mpesa. Maonedwe abwino kwambiri azikhalidwe zamkati ndi philodendron pertuzum, kapena kupangidwira. Dzinalo lolondola la sayansi pachomera ichi ndi Monstera delidiosis. Dzinali "delitsiosis" limadziwika ndi zipatso zabwino za mbewu iyi kudzikoli, komwe zimadyedwa.

Amakutidwa m'chipinda chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zokongola zotsika ndikuthira masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Chomerachi chili ndi phesi lomwe limamera m'mbali mwake, kuzungulira komanso kubiriwira, masamba akuluakulu ndi olemera. Kuti muzisamalira, ndikofunikira kuyika chithandizo. Masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kolosera nyengo. Mu mpweya wonyowa komanso nthawi yamitambo komanso mvula, komanso nthawi yozizira, madontho akulu amadzi amawoneka pamasamba a philodendron pamaso pa thaw. Chifukwa chake, philodendron amatchedwanso "crybaby."

Kunja kwa tsinde, mizu ya mpweya imamera tsamba lililonse. Simungawadule, koma muyenera kuwatsitsa pansi poto kapena bokosi kapena, mutasonkhanitsa gulu, kuwayika mumphika wina wokhala ndi dothi lomanga thupi. Mizu iyi imapanga mizu yambiri yotupa ndipo imasintha bwino chomera cha mtengowo.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera za wamkulu wa philodendron chomera chochitidwa ndi Laborator of Plant Physiology cha Chiyukireniya Institute of Zipatso Kukula ku Kiev kunawonetsa kuti kuzika mizu ya mlengalenga mu mphika wapadera ndi kuvala kokwanira kwa mbewuyo ndi mayankho a feteleza wokwanira wama mineral amalimbikitsa maluwa ndi kupangidwa kwa zipatso zazikulu. Mtengowo udayamba kukula mwachangu, ndikupanga masamba akulu ambiri, patatha zaka ziwiri adapatsa inflorescence yayikulu, kenako - zipatso.

Zomera zimafunika kupatsirana kutengera mphamvu yakukula. Ngati ikula posachedwa, mizu yambiri imakula, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pachaka kumapeto. Nthawi zambiri ma philodendrons aang'ono amawokedwa kukhala mbale zatsopano itatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Nthaka yake amapatsidwa kuchokera ku dothi losakanikirana ndi dongo.

Philodendron sikukuwala, ndipo ngakhale nthawi yozizira imatha kumera kutali ndi mawindo. Amalekerera kutentha ndi mpweya wouma bwino, kuzolowera malo okhala ndikukhala bwino mkati mwake. Amasungidwa m'zipinda chaka chonse. M'chilimwe amakonda kuthirira kambiri komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse.

Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndi theka, ndiye kuti madzi amapatsidwa zochepa - gawo limodzi, ndipo nthawi yozizira imachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Mtengowu umafalitsidwa ndi njira zomwe zimapezeka m'munsi mwa tsinde, zodulidwa zodziphika kapena zodula (chidutswa cha tsinde ndi tsamba). Mizu yodula mizu imatha kuchitika m'chipinda pansi pagalasi kapena mu hotbed.

Zodulidwa zokhazikika bwino zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono ya airy. Zidutswa zimayikidwa mu miphika kapena mumphika wosiyana, koma kuti apange chinyezi cha mpweya amakutidwa ndi mitsuko kapena magalasi. Dothi lothyoledwa (pansi pamadzi) limayikidwa pansi pa mbale, kenako dambo la 2 cm la peat kapena humus nthaka limapatsidwa, ndipo masentimita atatu a mchenga wosalala umathiridwa pamwamba.

Mzipinda, njira yotsatsira kufalitsa philodendron ikhoza kutsimikiziridwa: mbewu zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimataya masamba awo am'munsi ndikuyamba kukhala zoyipa. Kenako chimodzi kapena ziwiri za mizu yam'mwamba kwambiri ya mlengalenga imakulungidwa bwino ndi moss yonyowa, yomangidwa ndi chovala chosamba kapena twine ndikugwirizana ndi thunthu. Mizu ya mlengalenga imapanga mizu yambiri ndikuyilola kuti ilowe mu moss. Kenako pamwamba ndi tsamba limodzi kapena awiri amadula ndikubzala mumphika kuti mizu ndi kagawo kamakutidwa ndi lapansi. Chothimbacho chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi makala opera. Njere zokongola zachinyamata zimapezeka, ndipo zomerazo zimapanga nthambi zatsopano. Chomera chakale chimakhala chophuka, kupangidwanso.