Duwa laling'ono ndi chomera choyenera kupansi kwa mapiri a kumapiri a rock kapena miyala. Masamba ake okhuthala ndi opanga kale kukongoletsa mwa iwo wokha, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa mbewuyo idali yaying'ono ndipo imafanana kwenikweni ndi kachunidwe kakang'ono, komwe mwangozi lidagwirizana ndi maluwa akutambalala. Ndiwosavuta kufalitsa kukula kwachinyamata, imayamba bwino ngakhale mizu ikalibe.
Kufotokozera kwa chomera
Izi ndi mbewu zosatha za banja la Crassulaceae. Kufotokozera kwa achichepere kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi dzina la banjali: duwa ili lakwanira, mphukira zazomera komanso masamba omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Ndi mtundu uwu womwe umapatsa mwana mawonekedwe okongola, ndikupanga kukhala mtengo wokongoletsa. Mwa njira, munthawi imeneyi ana amatchedwa "maluwa a miyala."
Zowonadi, mawonekedwe a mbeuyo ali ndi china chake chofanana ndi dongosi lanthuli lomwe limamera mwachindunji pansi. Kusiyanako ndikuti ma rose a rose ndi obiriwira komanso amtundu wachilendo.
Monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, maluwawo ndi ang'ono, atatsamira wina ndi mnzake, amapanga madera ozungulira makumi ndi mazana a mbewu zokulira pafupi:
Masamba omwe amapanga rosette ndiwotsekemera, odutsa, komanso malekezero akuthwa, omwe nthawi zina amathandizidwa m'mphepete. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimasiyanitsa mbewu zamitundu ndi mitundu. Maluwa achicheperewa ndi oyera, oyera, achikaso, otuwa nyenyezi, ophatikizidwa ndi inflorescence ya corymbose pa mphukira imodzi kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita. Maluwa apafupi ndi maluwa achichepere amawoneka anzeru poyerekeza ndi kukongola kwa masamba ake a maluwa.
Ana amapangidwira kokha ndi ma rosette aakazi omwe amawoneka kuchokera kuzitsamba zamasamba ndi stolons zapansi.
Mu chikhalidwe, ana aang'ono ndi osanyalanyaza, amakula bwino pamtunda wamchenga, koma amakhala ndi chitukuko chokwanira pamiyeso ya humus ndipo sangathe kulolera dothi lonyowa. Kukonda dzuwa, kulolera chilala. Kwenikweni safuna kuthirira.
Pakati mseu, mitundu yambiri ndi ana aang'ono ndi achisanu kwambiri. Ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yopanda chipale chofewa komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kuphimba mbewu zokhala ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba omwe agwa pam mitengo.
Mizu yake ndi yopanda tanthauzo, yopangidwa bwino. Chomera chimagwira kukana kwake chifukwa masamba amatunga madzi ndi wowuma, osati mizu. Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri.
Mitundu, mitundu ndi hybrid achichepere
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu iyi:
Sempervivum madenga - masamba obzala masamba ali osalala, otsika - mpaka masentimita 5-7. Ndiwobiriwira wowala, wokhala ndi cilia m'mphepete, m'mbali, obovate ndikuwonetsa pamwamba. Masamba masinthidwe a kuwala amatha kusanduka ofiira, koma maziko ake amakhala oyera. Maluwa ndi akuda kapena ofiirira, obiriwira m'mitsempha, otseguka nyenyezi. Ma inflorescence ndi amakankhira, mulifupi, ndi corymbose. Zithunzi zokhala ndi maluwa zimaphukira mpaka 40-60 cm kutalika. Amakhala ndi masamba akuthwa. Maluwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Sepemba.
Wachinyamata wa Caucasian - Masamba a rosette ndi akuthwa, owala. Ma socket awo ndi ochepa, ndi masentimita 3-5 okha. Maluwa amatuluka mpaka 20 cm. Maluwa ndi ofiirira, nthawi zina a lilac-ofiirira. Mtunduwu, inflorescence ndi multiflorous, yotakata, ndi corymbose. Maluwa - mu Julayi-August.
Wachinyamata - rosette wa masamba ndiwocheperako kuposa momwe zidalili zam'mbuyomu - 1.5-2 cm zokha. Masamba ndi owongoka mwachidule, owoneka bwino obiriwira, otupa. Maluwa ndi ofiira chokocha ndi chingwe chakuda pakati pamatiwo. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa 2-8. Maluwa okhala mpaka 25cm kutalika, amadzuka mwadzidzidzi pamwamba pa mipira yaying'ono ya rosettes. Limamasula mu Julayi-August.
Onani zithunzi za mwachangu zamitundu yazifupi, zaku Russia, za ana, zopangidwa ndi cobweb, zonse zimasiyana kukula kwa ma rosette ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, mtundu wa inflorescence ndi kutalika:
Chikhalidwe ichi chimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ndi ma hybrids:
"Farao" - kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 0,1 m, masamba ndi ofiirira komanso amtambo wobiriwira.
"Mfumukazi" - mipira yaying'ono yobiriwira yowala kwambiri yokhala ndi chokoleti.
Montana - malo obiriwira amdima akuda ndi utoto wofiirira.
Green King - mawonekedwe, monga mitundu ya Farawo, koma utoto wake ndi wobiriwira.
Julia - zigawo zazikulu zamtambo wobiriwira, pofika nthawi yophukira m'mbali mwa masamba zimasanduka zofiira.
Kufiyira - zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zolimba zazing'onoting'ono zazifupi kwambiri.
Yang'anirani chithunzichi - mitundu yonse ya ana achichepere imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kum'mwera kwa masamba obiriwira, koma osati mabulu akulu, mwachitsanzo mahonia:
Kumayambiriro koyambira, gulu loterolo limayimira malo owoneka bwino obiriwira pakati pamtunda wopanda masamba. Zomera zooneka bwino m'mphepete mwa njanji monga malire.
Kukula kwachinyamata ndi gawo lofunikira popanga magulu a maluwa osatha, makamaka obiriwira - spergula, saxifraga, sedum.
M'mabedi amakalala, chomerachi ndicofunikira kwambiri, monga m'mapiri a kumapiri kapena m'malo a miyala.
Kubzala, kusamalira ndi kubereketsa ana
Mitundu yonse ya mbewuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa, chifukwa ndi yoyambirira komanso yosasamala.
Mukamasamalira mbewu zazing'ono, malo osankhidwa ndi dzuwa amasankhidwa chifukwa cha chomera. Amapirira kuwala kwa penumbra, koma nthawi yomweyo amataya kuwala kwa masamba ndi maluwa.
Dothi - lirilonse, koma, lopangidwa, kukumbukira kukumbuka kwawo, kudula, kumasula. Madambo, malo otsika, osefukira ndi madzi sikuyenera, chifukwa mizu yazomera ndiyopanda malire komanso yofooka. M'malo otsika, achinyamata nthawi yachisanu amatha msanga.
Monga lamulo, mbewu sizifunikira feteleza woyamba kubzala.
Palibe chifukwa kuti ana amatchedwa achisangalalo. Zofesedwa nthawi iliyonse pakulima, zimamera mosavuta. Zachidziwikire, pali malire - izi sizowonjezereka kuposa pakati pa Seputembala komanso mchaka - kokha kuyambira pakati pa Epulo.
Mukamafalitsa achichepere, ma rosette okhala ndi mizu yopanda mizu obzalidwa popanda kukaikira. Mizu imapanga mofulumira kwambiri. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu ndi masentimita 10. Ndipo pofika nyengo yotsatira, gulu lonse la atsopano, osiyanasiyana kukula kwake, amapanga mozungulira rosette wobzalayo.
Kuti mizu ipangidwe, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa kwa pafupifupi sabata limodzi mutabzala, kotero kuthirira pang'ono nthawi imeneyi ndikofunikira.
Kusamalira maluwa achichepere ndiko kuchotsa kwa namsongole pa nthawi yake; Kavalidwe kabwinoko kapena kumasuka sikofunikira, chifukwa ndiopatsa chidwi.
Katemera wakale akhoza kukhala magwero a masamba owoneka bwino a mwana wamkazi chaka chamawa.
