Zowonadi kuti Kalanchoe ndi mtengo wochiritsa sichikhala vumbulutso kwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mtengo wa moyo" kapena "ginseng yakunyumba."
Nthawi zambiri, msuzi wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Muli vitamini C, calcium, mkuwa, manganese, magnesium ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa.
Kuyambira masamba amapanga zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Komanso mafuta onunkhira amapangidwa kuchokera ku Kalanchoe. Madzi amagulitsidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake popanda kufunsa dokotala kungakhale kowopsa ku thanzi lanu. Akatswiri azamankhwala odziwa bwino ntchito zamankhwala komanso ochiritsa akuti mothandizidwa ndi nyumba yanthawi zonse Kalanchoe, yemwe amakula m'makomo ambiri mumphika pawindo, amatha kuchiritsa zilonda monga:
- mitsempha ya varicose;
- warts, papillomas;
- khomo lachiberekero;
- psoriasis
- chifuwa chachikulu
- zilonda zam'mimba;
- kutupa kwa auricles ndi mkamwa patsekeke;
- chimfine
- kutopa kwa m'maganizo ndi thupi.
Ndipo iyi si mndandanda wonse wamavuto omwe amathandizidwa ndi chomera chozizwitsa. Pazonsezi, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti katundu wochiritsa sichokhacho cha Kalanchoe. Mitundu ya mbewu mitundu yoposa mazana awiri. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera yomwe imakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha mkati mwirizonse.
Maonero a Kalanchoe
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwitsa mitundu yokhayo. Chifukwa chake, kuti mudzayang'anire mukuitanidwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya Kalanchoe:
Degremon;- Krasullus pinnate;
- Benta;
- Blossfeld;
- Mangin;
- Zachikulu zazikulu.
Degremon;Ngati ndinu woperewera wopanda nzeru, ndiye kuti mayinawa ndi gulu la mawu anu. Koma mukangowerenga nkhaniyi, ndiye kuti mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za Kalanchoe. Tidzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani. Pansipa muphunzira zambiri zothandiza za Kalanchoe Kalandiva wokongola, onani chithunzi ndikuphunzira za chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva
Kalanchoe Blossfeld kulima Kalandiva, dzina lathunthu la duwa. Ndizosiyana maluwa obiriwira komanso otalika. Mu chilengedwe, sichimera; iye amangokonda mchipinda ndi chisamaliro cha anthu. Ichi ndi chomera chosazindikira kwambiri. Mawonekedwe - chitsamba chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi zitsamba zakuda ndi masamba. Amapaka utoto wakuda. Amatha kukhala velvety kapena yosalala.
Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita masentimita makumi atatu. Ubwino ndiwambiri komanso wamtunda wautali. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu inflorescence. Mtundu wake ndi wosiyanasiyana. Mithunzi yonse ya pinki yofiirira, nsomba ndi chikasu imapezeka. Koma kusakaniza kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva kumawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kusakaniza kwa Kalandiva ndi kusakaniza kwa maluwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa amatenga pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kuyambira mu Januware mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Maluwa akamaliza, gawo louma limayamba.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Chomera ichi ndichabwino kuti chikule kunyumba. Pafupifupi palibe vuto. Mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri wa chisamaliro choyenera ndi kutsatira ulamuliro akugona masamba. Kalandiva sakonda malo amdima komanso kuwongola dzuwa. Kuchokera pamapeto pake, kuwotcha kumatha kuwoneka pamasamba. Imatha kunyamula mosavuta mpweya wouma, motero njira yopopera mbewuyo ndiosankha. Kutentha kovomerezeka kumachokera ku madigiri 10 mpaka 30 Celsius.
Koma pali china chake chomwe mbewu iyi imachita mantha kwambiri. Izi ndizopanda kuzizira. Amatha kuyambitsa imvi ku masamba. Zosafunika kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva ndizophatikiza kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mphepo yokhazikika ngati imeneyi ndi msewu wolunjika wakugonjetsedwa ndi ufa wa powdery. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuthirira kwakanthawi kovomerezeka ndikovala pamwamba. Oyenera kuthirira Madzi odetsedwa kapena osiririka. Pambuyo kuthirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta pansi ndi poto wa mphika. Popeza Kalanchoe Kalandiva amalola kusowa chinyezi mosavuta kuposa kuchuluka kwake.
Muyenera kuthira manyowa mu kugwa ndi chilimwe. Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe maluwa adayikidwa. Feteleza ayenera kuchepetsedwa m'madzi kuthirira. Kuyang'anira mosamala Mlingo woyenera. Samadyetsa mopitilira 1-2 pamwezi.
Kuyambira pomwe chomera chikuyamba kuphuka, chisamaliro chapadera sichofunikira. Ambiri olima maluwa amalangizo amathandizira kuti azichotsa maluwa. Njira yosavuta motere, m'malingaliro awo, amatha kukulitsa maluwa. Komanso ngati mukuthira Kalandiva, muyenera kuchita izi kuti madontho amadzi asagwere maluwa. Zitha kuwapweteketsa. Kula Kalanchoe Kalandiva m malo mchipinda chizikhala m'miphika ya maluwa yaying'ono. Zowonjezera pafupipafupi sizofunikira. Mutha kumuyika mutagula ndi vuto la tizirombo.
Kuswana
Izi zimachitika m'njira zitatu: kudula, makanda ndi mbewu. Kubelekedwa ndi "ana" kumawoneka ngati kosavuta, koma mwatsoka, si mitundu yonse ya Kalanchoe omwe ali nayo. Poterepa, mutha kufalitsa masamba odulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, tsamba la Kalanchoe, makamaka mu June, liyenera kubzalidwa mudothi lonyowa ndikuphimbidwa ndi galasi.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndikovuta kwambiri. Muyenera kubzala mu Januwale kapena Marichi. Simuyenera kudzaza njere ndi nthaka, ingotsinani ndi chala chanu. Muyenera kuyika galasi pamwamba ndikuiteteza ku dzuwa ndi pepala. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa kumera kwa mbeu ndi madigiri 16-18 Celsius. Chisamaliro chimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wambiri, muyenera kusintha galasi nthawi ndi nthawi. Zikamera zoyambirira zikaonekera, pepala ndi galasi ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Iyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi firiji. Kalanchoe pang'ono akakhala ndi masamba ochepa, amathanso kuwaika m'miphika. Ochepa chabe, wamtali osapitilira masentimita asanu ndi awiri.
Maluwa
Nthawi zambiri, eni Kalanchoe Kalandiva amadandaula za kubwerera kamodzi. Tinagula chomera chamaluwa chabwino, chaphuka, ndipo ndicho. Maluwa obwerezedwanso sangadikire. Ambiri, osadikira, amagawiranso mphikawo kwa winawake, ndipo ena osafunikira amutaya konse. Palibe mwayi kuti izi zikuchitika. Kupatula apo, vutoli ndi losavuta kuthetsa. Chilichonse ndichopepuka: kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi zonse, Kalandiva amafunikira nthawi yofananira usana ndi kwawo. A kudziko lakwawo ali wamfupi.
Kuyatsa sikuyenera kupitilira maola khumi. Mwa njira, kuyatsa nyali kumawerengekanso. Zoyenera kuchita? - mumafunsa. Chilichonse ndichopepuka. Pambuyo 9 koloko madzulo, ndikofunikira kutseka zenera ndi makatani akuda. Ngati palinso nyali yowala kunja kwa zenera, ndibwino kuchotsa kwathunthu duwa m'malo amdima. Itha kukhala tebulo pafupi ndi kama kapena zovala. Kapena mutha kungoiphimba ndi chidebe kapena bokosi lalitali. Izi ziyenera kuchitika asanadutse oyamba. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe wamba adzachita. Chifukwa chomwe "sichiri maluwa" chimathanso kudyetsa kwambiri.
Mwachidule, timanena kuti pakukula kwathunthu kwa ma Kalatayo omwe mukufuna kutsatira mfundo zitatu:
- osadzaza;
- osatopetsa;
- perekani kuyatsa kwabwino kwambiri.
Mukamatsatira malamulowa, mupanga nyengo yabwino yakukula kwa Kalanchoe Kalandiva. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti momwe zinthu zilili bwino, mbewuzo zimakhala zochepa. Ngati Kalandiva wanu adakula kwambiri mu Januware, ndinu abwino. Chilichonse chimakugwirira ntchito. Tsopano mutha kunyadira mtundu wokongola.
