Kwawo kwa dieffenbachia ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazomera

Dieffenbachia ndi duwa labwino kwambiri lomwe limakongoletsa zamkati mchipindacho ndikuwongolera mpweya wabwino. Koma Muyenera kusamala nayo, chifukwa madzi ake amadzimadzi ali ndi poizoni ndipo zikakhudzana ndi khungu kapena nembanemba, tsukani zonse ndi madzi othamanga. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane mbewuzi, dziko lakumera ndi mitundu.

Jiyo kukula

Dieffenbachia ndi wa wobiriwira nthawi zonse wabanja lamaidid (5).

Kwawo kwa Dieffenbach

Dieffenbachia kuthengo

Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yam'madzi otentha awa komanso mochitika onse amawona kwawo kuti mayiko a South ndi North America. Pali mitundu 30 yamtchire, yomwe mitundu yomwe ilipo idaberekapo.

Kugawidwa ndi mayiko

America itapezeka, chomeracho, limodzi ndi sitima zamalonda, zidafalikira ku Oceania komanso kuzilumba za Pacific. Chifukwa chake Choyamba, oyendetsa ndege ndi ochita malonda ayenera "kuimba mlandu kufalitsa kwa Dieffenbachia, mothandizidwa ndi chomeracho:

• Tahiti
• Hawaii
• Islands Islands.

Popeza mbewuyo sikuti ndi yopanda phindu, ndiye M'mayiko atsopano ku South America, adayamba kutchuka ndipo chifukwa cha kufalikira mwachangu pamalo abwino, tsopano lino ndi udzu wokongoletsa womwe ukukula pansi pa nyama zakuthengo.

Ndipo patapita nthawi idapita ku Europe.

Kodi mukukula liti?

Masiku ano, Dieffenbachia amakula padziko lonse lapansi.

Chifukwa chamiyeso yamphamvu yamphamvu ndi masamba osiyanasiyana akuluakulu, mtengowo udafalikira koyamba ku nkhokwe zakale za Old World. Pamenepo M'zaka za zana la 19, zoyambirira zoyambirira zinapangidwa, zomwe zimadziwika ndi masamba ochulukirapo.. Pambuyo pake, odulidwa adayamba kukhala osamalira bwino maluwa ndi okonda. Masiku ano, iyi ndi chomera chodziwika bwino cham'nyumba chomwe chimagulitsidwa m'minda ya Garden padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa cha Dieffenbachia, mutha kupanga paradiso wocheperako kunyumba posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosanja masamba.

Mitundu yamaluwa

Duwa lotchuka ili ndi mitundu yambiri, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, iwo amakhala mitundu 35. Mitundu yonse imasiyana m'masamba, masanjidwe osiyanasiyana pamasamba. Pogula mbewuzi, munthu ayenera kukumbukiranso kuti Dieffenbachia ndiinde komanso yayitali, komanso yotsika komanso yolimba. Zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi thunthu pomwepo zimatha kutaya masamba am'munsi, ndikuyamba kufanana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa "Palms Zonama". Chifukwa chake, pamlingo umodzi waukulu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka yabwino. Ngati kumbuyo kuyika mitundu yayikulu ya tsinde, ndi chitsamba choyamba cha Dieffenbachia.

Tsamba lalikulu

Dieffenbachia Largeleaf

Ili ndi tsinde lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe limakula mpaka mita imodzi. Mitambo yobiriwira yopanda masamba ambiri yayitali masentimita 60 ndi 40 cm. Izi ndi mitundu yokha yomwe ilibe mawanga pa masamba amasamba. Koma mbali inayo, imayikidwa pakatikati komanso kumbuyo, ndikupanga masamba okongola a anansi ake a Dieffenbach. Poyerekeza ndi zobiriwira, mzere wapakatikati ndiwo ndiwo womwe umawunikidwa, umawalira ngati kuti umatuluka pamwamba pa tsamba.

Mukakulitsa mitundu iyi, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti duwa limakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa, osati losangalatsa.

Leopold

Dieffenbachia Leopold

Dieffenbachia ili ndi tsinde lalifupi chabe 5 cm ndi 2 cm. Petioles pa tsinde lalifupi komanso lowala. Masamba a masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira amdima mkati momwe kutalika konse kwa tsamba kuli 35 masentimita; chotupa choyera chimafikira masentimita 15; petiole ndi lalifupi komanso lokutidwa ndi mawanga amtundu wofiirira, zomwe zimawonjezera kukongoletsa pamitundu iyi ya Dieffenbachia. Amamasuka osiyanasiyana ndi khutu loyera 9 cm. Khutu limazunguliridwa ndi bulangeti loyera mpaka 17 cm.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti awa ndi mitundu yazocheperako.

Seguin

Dieffenbachia Seguin

Chimawoneka ngati Dieffenbachia owoneka. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakukula kwa masamba, ndi yayikulu ndipo Pali zingwe zosakwana 12 zopitilira apo. Nthawi zambiri zogulitsidwa zimakhala mtundu wamtunduwu wokhala ndi tsamba lozungulira la masamba komanso chachingwe chamizere. Amabala amafalikira pang'onopang'ono popanda pepala ndipo palibe mzere wooneka pakati.

Mothandizidwa ndi Dieffenbachia awa, ma hybrids ambiri adadulidwa.

Zokoma kapena Zosangalatsa

Dieffenbachia Wokonda kapena Wosangalatsa

Dieffenbachia wamtunduwu amalolera malo mthunzi m chipindacho. M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala bwino ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwambiri m'chipindachochifukwa chotentha kwapakati. Ndi zovuta zonse za mbewuyo, masamba ake amakula mpaka 50 cm. Kutalika kwake, mtengowu umakula mpaka masentimita 180. Masamba a masamba obiriwira amtundu wakuda, ndipo kuchokera kumtsempha wapakati pa sentimita padera, mitsempha ya letesi imadutsa.

Chomera chamtunduwu nthawi zambiri chimafaniziridwa ndi mitundu ina yomwe imagwidwa ndi tizilombo.

Motley kapena mtundu

Dieffenbachia Motley kapena Wokongoletsa

Zambiri zomwe zikukula kwambiri pakati pa okonda maluwa. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe munthawi yochepa imakulira mpaka 2m. Masamba okongola obiriwira owoneka bwino amafika masentimita 40. Pankhaniyi, m'lifupi mwake muli masentimita 15. Mithunzi ya pepalali ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa pepala lalikulu. Ngati mumayang'ana masamba, amawoneka velvet komanso ofunda kukhudza.

Pezani malo mchipinda chowala popanda kuwala kwadzuwa.

Adzakhala owala

Dieffenbachia Wofalikira

Zomera zotere zimakhala ndi zimayambira zazikulu, zomwe zimakula mpaka mita kutalika. Pepala lanyengo limakula mpaka masentimita 45, pomwe m'lifupi ndi 13 cm. Mapangidwe a tsamba loti masamba ndi owotcha ndipo mawanga oyera amakhala obalalika mosinthika ndi tsamba. Choyambirira chimakhala chachifupi kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi chophimba chachikulu choyera, chofika 18 cm kutalika. Mtunduwu udatumikira kwambiri pantchito yodutsa ndikuswana mitundu yatsopano ya Dieffenbachia.

Kukula kwa mbewu kutalika kumayandikira ikafika mametala. Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu pakatikati kuchokera ku Dieffenbach.

Wokweza

Dieffenbachia Oersted

Bush mawonekedwe a Dieffenbachia. Nthambi zosiyanasiyana bwino motero pali mitengo ikuluikulu mumphika yokhala ndi masamba mpaka 35 cm. Ndiwobiriwira wakuda ndi kansalu koyera koyera. Mawonekedwe a tsamba nthawi zina amafanana ndi mtima wautali.

Zosiyanasiyana siziyenera kubwerezedwanso pachaka, koma zaka ziwiri zilizonse, pomwe zikukulira mphika ndi 5 cm.

Zabwino

Dieffenbachia Wamatsenga

Mtengawu ulinso ndi dzina lachiwiri, Royal Dieffenbachia. Masamba obiriwira obiriwirapomwe mawanga oyera akulu akulu osiyanasiyana. Tsamba lonse limakutidwa ndi mitsempha yoyera, ndipo mawanga ali ngakhale pa petiole.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda kuyatsa ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Simalola kutentha pang'ono komanso dzuwa lowongoka, pomwe masamba amasamba owiritsa (kuphika).

Baumanna

Dieffenbachia Baumann

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amawayika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mizere imachokera ku kirimu mpaka chikaso. Masamba amakula mpaka 75 cm.

Ma Dieffenbachia onse komanso mtunduwu, kuphatikiza umodzi, umakhala ndi poizoni womwe umafuna kutupa ndi kuwotchedwa.

Dieffenbachia ndi chomera chapadera kwambiri chomwe mumatha kukongoletsa nyumba yanu posintha kukhala nkhalango. Onse ndiosiyana, koma zosavuta kusamalira komanso sizikhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti Dieffenbachia ndi duwa la "husbandegon", koma chikhulupiriro ichi chiribe maziko asayansi, malingaliro olakwika okha.