A Clan Statica kapena Kermek, komanso ku Latin Limonium, ndi a banja la Svinchatkov. Mitundu imaposa mitundu 200, yomwe imapezeka konsekonse kupatula Antarctica.
Mitundu ya zifaniziro ndi ma herbaceous perennials, omwe ena ndi theka-shrubby. Tsinde ndi lalitali kwambiri, mwa mitundu ina imatsala pang'ono kufika mita. Masamba ndi akulu, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa mu socket pafupi ndi muzu. Maluwa ndi ochepa, amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu.
Zomera zoterezi ndizodziwika chifukwa ndizosavuta kubzala chifukwa chosadziletsa komanso kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo. Panyengo yathu ino, kermek simadzala ngati chomera chamuyaya, chifukwa sichilola chisanu, chifukwa chake chimafesedwa ngati chaka chilichonse.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Kermek Suvorova chikhalidwe chofika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Ma inflorescence ake ofanana ndi ma spikelets amakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki kapena ma toni pafupi nawo.
Kermek Gmelin mtunduwu umalekerera kuzizira bwino. Imakula mpaka theka la mita. Maluwa ake amdima abuluu ndi a violet amapanga corymbose inflorescence.
Kermek wideleaf m'malo amtali, amodzi omwe amakula masentimita 80. Rosette wachikasu adamera, panicle inflorescence buluu ndi tint yofiirira.
Kermek osazolowera kutalika kwa chikhalidwe ichi kumafika 50-60 cm. Masamba ake ndi owonda, osadetsedwa. Maluwa abuluu ndi ochepa, amakhala ndi corolla yokongola yokutidwa ndi fluff.
Kermek Chitata m'mbuyomu anali a mtundu wa Kermek, koma pambuyo pake adasinthidwa kukhala genus Goniolimon. Kunja kumafanana ndi Broadleaf. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, ndiyotsika ndipo imamera mpaka 35. Nthambi zimayimiriridwa ndi rosette yapansi. Maluwa amapanga inflorescence-spikelets amtundu woyera.
Ngati ikukula pang'onopang'ono, kenako ikumauma imasiyidwa ndi dothi ndikusunthira kwinaku ikuwombera mpira m'mphepo yomwe "tumbleweed" adayitanidwira.
Kulima mbewu ya Kermek
Kermek amafalitsa mokhazikika, ndiye kuti, ndi mbewu, njira yofesa ndi kukula yomwe idzafotokozeredwe pansipa.
Pokonzekera njere zamitundu yofesa, ndikofunikira kuzifafaniza ndi nsalu ya emery kuti ichepetse, kenako zinthuzo zimayikidwa kwa maola angapo mu yankho la Epina, kenako kwa masiku angapo mu utuchi waiwisi.
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja. Miphika ya peat imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa, kuyala mbewu pamwamba, kenako ndikumwaza nthaka pang'ono. Kenako, kufesaku kumakutidwa ndi filimu ndikusungidwa pamatenthedwe pafupifupi 20 ° C.
Tsiku lililonse, kufesa kumafunikira kuthandizidwa, ndipo zikumera zikayamba kuswa, nthawi zonse madzi pang'ono. Ngati kufesa kunachitika kwambiri mu chidebe chachikulu, ndiye maonekedwe a ma sheet mu mbande, amafunika kunyamulidwa m'mbalezanu.
Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe, mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kuuma pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwapititsa kumsewu.
Kermek kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro
Kubzala mbewu m'mundamu ndizotheka pomwe sizingasokonezedwe ndi chisanu chamadzulo. Popeza Kermek ili pachiwopsezo cha kuzizira kwambiri, mwina ndi bwino kudikira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June.
Podzala, muyenera kusankha malo owala, owala bwino, mthunzi uliwonse saloledwa. Zojambula sizikuwopa ziwonetsero, chifukwa chake malowo akhoza kukhala pamalo owomba.
Kubzala m'nthaka kumachitika limodzi ndi mtanda kapena dothi la peat. Maenje amakumbidwa kuti zomwe zili mkati ziyenera. Pakati pa anthu amasungitsa mtunda wa pafupifupi 30 cm.
Armeri ndi membala wa banja la Nkhumba. Malangizo podzala ndi chisamaliro poyera amatha kupezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kermek nthaka
Kapangidwe ka dothi komanso phindu lakudyaku sikofunikira pakukula kwa mbewuyi, komabe, dothi lolemera lomwe limakhala ndi dongo lalitali limasokoneza. Njira yabwino ikhoza kukhala mchenga, nthaka yolowera.
Kuthirira Kermek
Chomera chimafuna kuthirira kokha mu nyengo yotentha, pomwe masamba ayamba kutayika. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda amvula.
Feteleza kwa kermek
Nthawi zambiri feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutabzala pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wovuta. Ngati dothi ndilabwino mokwanira, ndiye kuti feteleza wina sangathe kusiyidwa. Ngati dothi losauka, ndiye kuti kamodzi kwa masiku 20-30, chikhodzodzo chikuyenera kudyetsedwa.
Kermek nthawi yachisanu
Mitundu yonse yosavulazidwa ndi chimfine imachotsedwa mu kugwa, ndipo malowo amakumbidwa. Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu, mphukira ikayamba kufa, kudula ndi kuwaza masamba.
Pamwamba pake pali zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuteteza mbewuyi kasupe ku madzi osungunuka.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mvula ikagwa mvula yambiri chilimwe kapena dothi nthawi zambiri limakhala lonyowa, ndiye kuti Kermek atha kuvundafungicides.
Ikawoneka patchire chidule choyera, ndiye izi ndizotheka kwambiri oidium. Kuchiritsa chikhalidwe cha matenda awa, amalavulidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amaphatikizapo sulufule. Kupanda kutero, zovuta ndi izi ndizovuta kwambiri.
