"Zipembedzo za Kumwamba" - mtengo wamphamvu kwambiri

Wodziwika bwino kwambiri pa mtengo wazaka zambiri Dmitry Kaygorodov adalemba zaka za zana la 19 kuti: "Monga chiwombankhanga pakati pa mbalame, ngati mkango pakati pa nyama, momwemonso mtengo pakati pa mitengo, osati waku Russia kokha komanso ku Europe, umawerengedwa kuti" ndiye mfumu. "

Pliny Mkuluyu adalemba kuti mitengo ya thundu, yophunzitsidwa kwa zaka zambiri, zamtundu womwewo ndi chilengedwe chonse, imadzidzimuka ndi chiyembekezo chawo chosafa, ngati chozizwitsa chachikulu. Nthano za mitengo yamphamvu yomwe idalipo dziko lapansi lisanakhale zidasungidwa pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana ku Europe. Pansi pa akorona amitengo yakale yotereyi padapangidwa malo a unsembe - akachisi oyamba a Amitundu, pomwe ankalumbira, kupereka, kuweruza ndi kuwapha.

Asilavo adadzipereka kwa thundu kwa Perun, mulungu wamkulu, mbuye wa bingu komanso mphezi. Pansi pa thundu wakale kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri, fano la Perun linaikidwa, moto woyaka wa mitengo yopangidwa ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali yopangidwa ndi oak idatenthedwa pafupi.

Aroma akale adapatsa thundu kwa Jupita wamphamvu. Ndipo ku Girisi wakale, thundu wakale anali likulu la malo opatulika a Zeus. Kasupe amayenda kuchokera pansi pake, ndipo cholembedwacho pano chidayang'anira kuwongoka kwa masamba, kuyesera kuti amve maulosi a Mulungu iyemwini. Nkhani za m'Baibulo zakhala zikunena kuti mafumu amakhala ndikulandila maufumu pansi pa mtengo wathundu, olamulira amaikidwa m'munsi mwa mitengo ya mtengo, ndipo milungu ya ena imayikidwa pansi pa mtengo. Oak, akale amakhulupirira, ndiye chipata cha kumwamba chomwe mulungu amatha kuwonekera pamaso pa anthu. Chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya tsarist inali kalabu ya thundu, chizindikiro cha kunyada, ulemu, mphamvu - nkhata yamasamba a thundu.

Popanda nthambi zopatulika, palibe zopatulika zomwe zikanatheka pakati pa ma Druids, ndipo pakati pa ma Celts omwe ali pansi pa thundu, wamatsenga Merlin adachita zamatsenga. Nthawi yamabatizidwe itafika, anthu adagwirizana kuti awononge zithunzizo m'malo moononga mitengo yoyera. Ma maguwa okhala ndi maguwa opezeka anali ku Kiev, Vilna, ndi malo ena, ena mwa iwo adachezera zaka zoyambira zana zapitazo izi zisanachitike.

Mphanga la St. Cornelius m'chigawo cha Moscow, pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Paleostrovsky, padali chitsa cha thundu, chomwe chidamera ndikuwonongeka ndi mano a alendo, ndipo adachiwombanso ndi 1860. Mankhwala achikhalidwe operekedwa kuluma khungwa la oak ndi nkhuni ndi dzino lodwala.

Mtengowu umatchulidwanso muzizindikiro za anthu: ngati thundu limapatsa zipatso zambiri, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira imakhala yayitali ndipo nthawi yotentha imakhala yopanda kanthu. Chilichonse chopezeka mu oak ndichothandiza munthu. Khungwa limakhala ndi ma tannins ndipo limagwiritsa ntchito kupukutira nthenga; kulowetsedwa kwake kumayendetsa zotupa pamkamwa ndikuwotcha. Acorn amapita kukadyetsa nkhumba ndi nkhumba zakuthengo, ndipo kukazinga - kuti amwe khofi. Koma chuma chachikulu cha thundu, zoona, nkhuni ndiyolimba komanso yolimba.