Mwina kulibe olimira mundawo amene alibe chidwi ndi maluwa. Ena amawopa ndipo nthawi zambiri "amawakonda" ndi kuwasamalira. Mwa ena, maluwa otulutsa maluwa akuchulukirachulukira, ukutulutsa ndi kufalitsa mofunitsitsa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Lero tikufuna kukhazikika mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane. Kodi mungatani ngati kukongola kwanu kwayamba kale kuchokera mu maluwa ake ndipo mwakhala ndi ana? Momwe mungabyalare maluwa, kusungira mbewu zatsopano osavulaza mayi?
Madeti Ogulitsa
Poyamba, ndi liti pamene muyenera kukhala pansi. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndiyomwe imayambira masika, pomwe njira za kukula zimayambitsidwa muzomera zonse. Orchid sichoncho. Masika amasokoneza kukhalapo kwake, duwa limasunthika mosavuta komanso mwachangu, limabwezeretsedwa bwino komanso kuzika mizu. Ngati maluwa anu adayamba kuchotsa gawo lapansi kuchokera mumphika ndikudzaza ndi ana, ndiye nthawi yoyambira kubzala.
Kusiyana kwake ndi zochitika pamene duwa lidwala. Apa sikuyenera kudikirira, koma ndibwino kuyesa kupulumutsa gawo la orchid.
Momwe mungabzale maluwa: njira zokulitsira maluwa
Kudzala kwa orchid kumasiyana ndi kufalikira kosavuta chifukwa kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe kupeza angapo m'malo mwa maluwa amodzi. Sizikunena kuti maluwawa ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, kuti panali china choti abzalidwe, kapena kukhala ndi malo angapo okulira.
Pali njira zingapo zobzala munthu wamkulu:
- kugawa chitsamba;
- mababu;
- ana amlengalenga;
- apical odulidwa.
Njira iliyonse yomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kusamala mosamala magawo onse omwe apangidwe. Kuti muchite izi, ziyenera kuti ziume ndi kuwaza ndi makala ochititsidwa.
Kodi kugawanitsa ndi kubzala chitsamba cha orchid?
Popita nthawi, maluwa ena amakula, ndikupanga masamba angapo okula (mababu). Iyi ndi njira yabwino yopezera makope angapo a duwa. Tamba lakale liyenera kuchotsedwa mumphika ndikumasulidwa ku gawo laling'ono kuti liwoneke bwino. Dulani aliyense ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndikuyika mbale ina.
Pogawa tchire, ndibwino kufalitsa maluwa oterowo: dendrobium, oncidium, miltonia, cymbidium.
Kodi kubzala mababu?
Maluwa amatenga mu phukusi la maluwa pamene apanga mababu ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, iliyonse imaphukira ndi mizu yake. Mu mphika umodzi, mizu yotere yodziwika bwino sikophweka kuyanjana. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa chitsamba ndi kupatula mababu oyenera. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mosamala kuti mizu ili yonse ipangike, apo ayi mababu sangapulumuke.
Mababu amayenera kumizidwa mu gawo louma. Masabata awiri oyamba atasungidwa, samathiriridwa madzi, koma amangowaza madzi ambiri.
Kodi kubzala ana mlengalenga?
Pambuyo maluwa pa mphukira ya maluwa, ana - zitsamba zazing'ono zimatha kukula kuchokera ku bud. Ndikotheka kupatukana ndi kubzala ana pokhapokha mizu yawo itakula. Pofuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizu, amayenera kuthiridwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo ana kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi amadya. Mizu ikafika kutalika kosachepera 4 cm, mwana wakhanda amathanso kudulidwa. Muyenera kuchita izi ndi gawo la tsinde lomwe lidakula.
Momwe mungasiyanitse ndi zipatso za apulo odulidwa?
Ma orchid, omwe amadziwika kuti amakula mwachangu, nthawi zambiri mizu imapangidwa osati gawo lapansi, komanso kumtunda kwa rosette. Chifukwa chake, mphukira imatha kudulidwa polekanitsa pamwamba ndi mizu yaying'ono kuchokera pamenepo. Amabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumphika wake.
Kuthirira phesi lobzalidwa ndikotheka patsiku lachiwiri.
