Momwe mungakulire chinanazi kunyumba: nuances of kukula

Lero simungapeze munthu yemwe sanamve za chinanazi. Chipatso chokongola ichi, chomwe dziko lawo ndi locheperako, chimabwera m'maiko ambiri. Ndipo zowonadi, ambiri anali ndi chidwi chofuna kusangalala ndi chinanazi cholimidwa ndi manja awo.

Kuti muzindikire lingaliro lotere ndizotheka, chifukwa ndi momwe mungayankhire, mutha kupeza zipatso zofananira kunyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Kufotokozera kwa Mitengo ya chinanazi

Chinanazi ndi mbewu yosatha, yomwe ikamakula imapanga masamba obiriwira ndikupanga rosette wandiweyani. Gawo lofunikira la chinanazi malo ake, pomwe pali tsinde lalikulu komanso lalikulu.

Pambuyo pake, duwa lakuthwa masentimita 50 limamera pamwamba pake.Maluwa a chinanazi amawoneka ngati nthongo, amakula pamwamba pa peduncle pakukhwima. rosette.

Mutha kumvetsetsa momwe malo ogulitsira amawonekera poyang'ana malo ogulitsa zinanazi omwe amagulitsidwa. Malo omwe chipatsochi chimakhala ndi Brazil. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti kuno, komanso ku Venezuela, Paraguay ndi Colombia, ndi m'modzi wa zipatso zodziwika bwino. Chinanazi chimaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu 8 ya mitundu.

Zachidziwikire kuti kamodzi, kulawa chipatso ichi, ambiri anali ndi lingaliro lokulira chinanazi kunyumba. Sikuti choletsa pano kuti chinanazi ndi chipatso chotentha. Chinthu chachikulu ndi sankhani malo oyeneraMomwe zipatso izi zimere.

Kukonzekeretsa kubzala

Kuti mudzipulumutse nokha ku zovuta zomwe zingatheke komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti mutsimikizire kuti zomwe mwachita sizikhala zopanda phindu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzala korona kapena maluwa a masamba. Musanayambe ntchito yokula, muyenera kupendanso zinanazi.

Oyenera kukula pakhomo zipatso zokhwima zokhaomwe chizolowezi chake sichiyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro za matenda komanso zofooka zina.

Osagwiritsa ntchito zipatso zomwe zidagulidwa nthawi yachisanu chifukwa chodzala. Zowonadi, nthawi ino ya chaka, chinanazi chimasungidwa nthawi yozizira, kotero mawonekedwe a crest nthawi zambiri amawonongeka ndi chisanu. Chifukwa chake, ku chipatso chotere sichingathandize kukula chinanazi.

• Ndikwabwino kukonzekera kubzala kwa chinanazi chilimwe kapena kugwa koyambirira, mukamagula zipatso zabwino.
• Mwayi woti mwayi wanu uziyenda bwino udzakhala wokwera ngati mutagula chinanazi, chokhala ndi malo oyambira okha komanso masamba obiriwira ochepa.
• Chipatsocho chikakhala m'manja mwanu, muyenera kutenga mpeni wakuthwa ndikusiyanitsa nsonga yake mosamala, osamala kuti musawononge pakati. Nthawi zina thupi limatha kupezeka pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi thunthu limadzayamba kuvunda.
• Kuphatikiza apo, mizere yamunsi yamasamba iyenera kudulidwa. Kenako mutha kuwona bwino thunthu la mbewu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 1 cm.
• Pambuyo pokonza, muyenera kupatsa nthawi yachangu kuti ome. Kuti achite izi, adasiyidwa kwa milungu iwiri molunjika. Nthawi imeneyi zimukwanire kuti mabala omwe ali pamwamba pa chogwirira azitha.

Pambuyo pake, chomera chimagwiritsa ntchito michere kupanga mizu. Nthawi zambiri, pakatha milungu iwiri, wobowoka amafika pomwe akufuna, pambuyo poti atha kufika kale.

Kuthekera ndi dothi

Mukakulitsa chinanazi kunyumba, mudzafunika osakaniza ndi dothi lapadera, komanso chidebe chomwe mumabzala zinanazi.

1. Kuthekera kungakhale poto wa maluwa aliwonse pafupi. Chachikulu ndikuti chikhale chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa crest. Ndikofunika ngati pali mabowo mumchombo omwe mumatha kutulutsa chinyezi chambiri.
2. Choyambirira, mphika uyenera kudzazidwa ndi shards, pomwe dongo kapena miyala yokumbikika imayalidwa kale ndi zigawo za masentimita awiri.
3. Pakatsala masiku angapo chisanafike chimbalicho, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuthirira ndi madzi otentha. Chithandizo choterechi chikuwonetsetsa kuti chinyontho chambiri chisanabzalidwe. Mutha kuyikapo gawo lapansi popanda kuyembekezera chinyontho chonse.

Kubzala chinanazi

Ntchito zonse ndi nthaka zikachitika, amayamba kubzala. Iyenera kuyikidwa pansi kuti masamba apansi ali pamlingo wa dothi. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira pindani nthaka mosamala.

Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera thirirani nthaka bwino, utsi, kenako ndikuphika mumphika ndi chipewa kapena kukoka pa pulasitiki. Zotsatira zake ndi mtundu wobiriwira.

Kenako, sinthani mphika wa chinanazi mwachikondi ndi kuyatsa malowo. Iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti imatetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Pafupifupi mwezi wathunthu, chizimba chayamba kuzika mizu. Komabe, mpaka mizu yoyamba iwoneke, simungathe kuthirira mbewuyo. Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi, mutha kudziunjikira kupopera masamba nthawi zonse.

Thirani ndi kuthirira malamulo

Phula la chinanazi likazika mizu, amazika mumphika wokulirapo. Poterepa, opareshoniyo imachitika motsatira chiwembu chomwechi monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi yoyamba kubzala mbewu. Pambuyo poika, poto wokhala ndi chomeracho uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chipewa.

Pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, pogona kumatha kuchotsedwa. Pothirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha kapena otentha. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mobwerezabwereza, koma pang'ono, kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi liyamba kupukuta.

Akamakulira m'makhola amasamba, madzi amatenga, omwe amachititsa kuti mizu yatsopano ipangidwe. Popeza kuti chinanazi chimalekerera chilala chambiri ndipo chimayang'anira nyengo zowala, ndikutuluka kwa chilimwe chimatha kusinthidwa kupita kumalo owoneka dzuwa kapena khonde.

Pa chizindikiro choyamba cha kuyandikira mvula, chomera chimayenera kutsukidwa mkati. Kupanga mitundu ya chinanazi pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe momwe mungathere, mutha kusamukira kumalo obiriwirakomwe tomato kapena nkhaka zimadzala.

Zikhalidwe za chinanazi ndi kavalidwe

Kuti chinankhwala chikule bwino kunyumba, amafunika kupanga kutentha - mkati 20−25 madigiri.

Pakukonzekera, mmera uyenera kuperekedwa ndi feteleza. Apangeni kukhala osaposa kawiri pamwezi. Zofunikira za chinanazi zingapatse kulowetsedwa kwa mullein.

Mutha kusintha ndi feteleza wa mchereKomabe, pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwawo kwa zakumwa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kutentha pamsewu mukayamba kuchepa, mbewuyo imalowetsedwa, komwe ndikofunikira kusankha malo owunikira kwambiri.

Momwe mungalimbikitsire maluwa a chinanazi

M'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira kuyambira nthawi yobzala, chinanazi chimayenera kuperekedwa chisamaliro choyenera kuti chikhale ndi mphamvu zochuluka kuti chilowe m'maluwa. Komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chomera chimayamba kuphuka mochedwa kuposa nthawi yokhazikika.

Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lofananalo, popereka chisamaliro choyenera nthawi yonseyi, muyenera zochitika zapadera kulimbikitsa maluwa.

• Nthawi zambiri zotsatira zomwe zimafunikira zimatheka ndi ethylene, pakukonzekera kwake ndikofunikira kutenga supuni imodzi ya calcium carbide ndikuwonjezera mu 0,5 l madzi;
• njira yothetsera vutoli itakonzeka, amakakamizidwa kwa maola 24;
• kupitilira, iyenera kusefedwa, kuyesera kupatutsa madzi kuchokera ku phompho lomwe limapangidwa pansi pa chotheka;
• chifukwa madzi amayenera kuthandizidwa pakatikati pa tsamba kamodzi pa sabata.

Chifukwa cha opareshoni iyi, posachedwa pachimake chinanazi chikuyamba, womwe ungakhale pafupifupi miyezi 1-2.

Kufalikira kwa chinanazi pambuyo pakupanga zipatso

Mukakulitsa chinanazi kuchokera kumtunda, musaiwale kuti ndi chomera cha herbaceous, kotero mutatha kuphukira sikulowa mu mpumulo, koma kumwalira. Koma nthawi zambiri njirayi imatha kutenga nthawi komanso kutenga zaka zingapo.

Chomera cha makolo chitha kupanga mphukira zazing'ono zambirizomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mbewu zatsopano. Atadikirira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mizu yaying'ono, amayenera kupatulidwa, kenako ndikuziika m'miphika ina.

Monga lamulo, mbewu zophukika kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono zimalowa m'malo otulutsa maluwa kwambiri kuposa zitsamba zamapine zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku tuft.

Kufalitsa mbewu za chinanazi

Njira ina yongokulira chinanazi kumtunda ndikufesa mbewu. Pazinthu izi muyenera kusankha zokwanira kucha kucha ndikutulutsa njere zofiirira. Kuphatikiza apo, amayikidwa mu yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, ndipo atatha kulandira chithandizo kuyuma.

Kenako, akukonza nthaka kuti ibzale. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu munthaka yomwe inakonzedwa kuchokera ku tsamba dziko, mchenga ndi peatkutengedwa zolingana.

Mukabzala, mbewu ziyenera kuyikidwa m'manda ndi 2 cm inde amafunika madzi gawo lamadzi ndi madzi ofunda, ndikukoka kanema pamwamba pa beseni ndi njere kapena kukhazikitsa chipewa. Kenako miphika imasunthidwa kumalo otentha.

Kuyang'aniridwa kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kuti apange boma lolondola kwambiri la kutentha, chifukwa izi zimatsimikizira nthawi yanthawi yomwe mawonekedwe akuyamba kuphuka.

Simunganene kuti nthawi yomweyo mbewuzo zimera liti. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Nthawi zina mbewu kuwaswa m'miyezi iwiri, ndipo nthawi zina muyenera kudikirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Pakusamalira mbande zazing'ono, ndikofunikira kuti musangokhala ndi madzi ndi kuwapopera, komanso kudyetsakugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhuku kapena michere yambiri ngati feteleza.

Chinanazi ndi chimodzi mwazipatso zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe aliyense wa ife angamvepo. Koma ngati mungafune, mutha kusangalala ndi chinanazi cholima kunyumba. Ntchitoyi ikhoza kuthandizidwa ngati kale dziwani zaukadaulo waulimi kulima kwake.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri pakukulira chinanazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipatsozo pamwamba. Kuti mupeze zipatso za mtengowo, simudzayenera kungokonzekera nthaka yabwino, komanso pangani zabwino kukula.

Choyamba, izi zimakhudza kutentha, chifukwa chinanazi chimakula m'malo otentha. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kungobzala zinanazi molondola, komanso kuzipatsa boma loyenerera kutentha.