Mitundu ya begonias ili ndi mitundu yambiri ndipo mbewu zonse ndizokongola mwa njira yawo. Apa pokha mafumu (achifumu) a begonia kapena a begonia rex ochokera m'mitundu yonse ndi okongola komanso owoneka bwino, amakondedwa ndi onse omwe amalima maluwa. Duwa lokhala ndi masamba ofunikira a mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana tsopano lasanduka mlendo wolemekezeka pafupifupi pawindo lililonse.
Begonia imatha kukhala ndi masamba owola kapena ozungulira, otalika, ndipo amatha kufananiza ndi mtima kapena tsamba. Pamwamba pamakhala chosalala kapena chofiyira. Maluwa oterowo amayamikiridwa kwambiri osati penti ya mitundu yake, koma kukongoletsa kwake.
Royal begonia sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera ndikuyisamalira mosavuta komanso mophweka.
Begonia amasamalira kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa. Chomera chilichonse, mitundu ya zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, imakhala ndi utoto wowala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti duwa likufunika kuwala kokwanira. Ngati kuunikako kwazimiririka, masamba amatha kutaya kunyezimira. Koma magawo a dzuwa owonekera mwachindunji ali otsutsana. Masamba pamenepa ayamba kupindika ndikuwotcha. M'chilimwe, mbewuyo imatha kutetezedwa pang'ono ndi dzuwa, koma nthawi yozizira ndibwino kuyika zenera pazenera loyang'ana kumwera. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa begonia ndi mthunzi wocheperako.
Kutentha Pansi pazachilengedwe, begonia yachifumu imakhala m'malo otentha - subtropics ndi malo otentha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo ndi thermophilic. Maluwa abwino kwambiri amakula ndikutentha kwa madigiri 16-22. Begonia amakonda kwambiri mpweya wabwino. M'chilimwe, mutha kumusangalatsa, pokhapokha muyenera kusamala ndi mpweya wowuma komanso kukonzekera. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chimatha kuyikidwa pa khonde lotsekemera kapena loggia yokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 16. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuthirira mosamala. Mizu yokhazikika ya begonias imatha kufa msanga kuchokera kununkhira komanso kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri. Duwa lomwe limalandira madzi ambiri nthawi yozizira limataya masamba nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira nyengo ikakhala yotentha kuti begonia imayime kutali ndi galasi. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imavutika kwambiri, mizu yake singathe kutentha, ndipo masamba, m'malo mwake, amalandira kutentha kuchokera kubatire. Begonia idzawoneka bwino, masamba ake amatha kupindika. Zitatha kupsinjika, mmera umabweranso nthawi yayitali.
Kuthirira. M'chilimwe, makamaka kutentha kwambiri, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira yambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothinitsidwa momwemonso pokhapokha pamwamba pake pazikauma. Begonia imakonda mpweya wonyowa mozungulira, koma ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa, masamba amatha kuvutika. Mutha kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi naye, pomwe madziwo amasungunuka, mpweya umakhala wonyowa. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi masamba akulu, ndiye kuti fumbi limamera. Zimangofunika njira yodziyeretsera nthawi zonse. Ndikokwanira kupukuta masamba kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri ndi kansalu kansalu, ndikumapukuta fumbi ndipo duwa limakhalanso loyera.
Njira yothirira komanso mphindi ya feteleza iyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa begonia yachifumu imakhala ndi masamba ndi masamba osalimba.
Mavalidwe apamwamba. Ngati mumadyetsa begonia kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wamafuta (zovuta), ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakula ndikukula bwino. Pambuyo povala, maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi kuti asawononge mizu. Zachilengedwe ndizabwino kwambiri kuphatikiza umuna. Mutha kuswana ndi madzi, 1: 5, kavalo kapena ndowe, yomwe yatulutsidwa kale.
Thirani Ndikofunika kuchititsa maluwa ndikuika chaka chilichonse. Pambuyo pazaka 3-4 za moyo, begonia imasinthidwa ndikudzala odulidwa achichepere m'malo mwa okalamba. Pakujambulira, kusakaniza kwapadera kwa begonia kungagulidwe, komwe mungagule. Pali njira yosankha ndikudzikonzekeretsa posakaniza dothi. Awa ndi mchenga wowoneka bwino komanso wowuma bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo achitetezo, komanso masamba a humus, vermiculite ndi zidutswa za makungwa a pine. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimathandizira kulowetsa mpweya mu nthaka. Ndikwabwino kubzala paliponse, koma osaya chotengera (chifukwa cha mizu), kukhetsa ndikofunikira.
Kapenanso, kuyika mitundu ingapo ya begonia mumphika umodzi kumapangitsa kupanga zodzikongoletsera zodabwitsa.
Kubalana. Begonia imafalitsa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kudula kwa tsinde ndi masamba, kulekanitsa mizu, mbewu. Zicheka zitha kuikidwa m'madzi kuti zizike mizu. Komanso mizu imayamba kukula bwino mu dothi lowala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsira pakupanga mizu. Pangofunikira wowonjezera kutentha, zidutsazo zidzafunika kuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
Magawo azithunzi komanso njira yabwino yofalitsira begonias. Muyenera kutenga tsamba ndikuyika pagalasi. Kenako, ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena tsamba, kudula mbali zitatu zofanana kuti iliyonse ili ndi mtsempha pamwamba. Pambuyo pazidutswa za masamba ziyenera kuyikidwa pansi, kukanikizidwa bwino ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Tsiku lililonse, filimuyo imayenera kukwezedwa kuti ipume. Pakatha mwezi, mphukira zimawonekera pamasamba. Muyenera kudikirira pang'ono kuti mulimbe ndikuwadzala mosamala kuti zikuwonjezeke.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mizu, muthanso kufalitsa maluwa. Pokonza zinthu, gawani mizu mosamala ndikuzika ndi dothi lopepuka. Zimatenga kanthawi pang'ono ndipo pamwambapa mutha kuwona kutulutsa kwatsopano.
Zambiri zosangalatsa
Ngati mutembenukira ku nyenyezi zakuthambo, ndiye kuti mutha kudziwa kuti begonia yachifumu ndiyabwino pabalaza. Duwa ili m'chipinda chofananachi limapanga malo olandirira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, begonia wamkati amatha kuyeretsa chipinda champhamvu chambiri. Kupatula apo, alendo akabwera m'nyumba, mphamvu zawo zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. Wina ali ndi zabwino, ndipo wina amakhala ndi vuto kapena wotukwana. Komwe kuli anthu ambiri ndipo pali begonia yachifumu - mlengalenga umakhala wochezeka komanso wodekha.
Kuphatikiza apo, masamba a chomera chotere amayendetsedwa ndi Mars. Dziko lino lapansi lomwe limazungulira dzuwa limayendetsa mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima mwa munthu. Kupeza begonia yachifumu m'chipinda kumathandizira anthu. Zimathandizira iwo omwe amakhala mu malingaliro ataliitali, opweteka, amathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa lingaliro loyenera komanso malingaliro omwe sayenera kukayikira. Duwa limatithandizanso kukhazikitsa maluso a zokongoletsa mwa munthu. Iwo omwe amaphunzitsa, amapereka zokambirana, amagwira ntchito pazambiri zamtolankhani ndi ndale, begonia ndiyabwino.
Anthu omwe akudwala matenda monga mphumu ya bronchial amangofunika kukhala ndi begonia mnyumba. Osuta amalangizidwanso kuti atenge duwa labwino kwambiri ili. Chifukwa Royal begonia sitha kokha kuchiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana a bronchial dongosolo, komanso imalepheretsa mawonekedwe ake ndi kupititsa patsogolo.
Ndipo likukakamira kuti begonia yachifumuyi ilibe mbali zoyipa. Ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndikosavuta kuyisamalira, ndipo imapindulitsa munthu. Alimi a maluwa amenewo omwe kale anali ndi mwayi wokakumana ndi duwa lodabwitsali alibe mphamvu zakulekana nalo.
