Kuboola kosavuta kwa jaundice

Jaundice, sitikudziwika kwenikweni pansi pa dzina la botanical erysimums - imodzi mwazomera zowala kwambiri zam'mawa. Zikuwoneka zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino, koma mitundu yowala yachikaso yowala ngati maluwa osavuta yowala kutulutsa zitsamba zowoneka bwino, ndizosatheka kuchotsa maso anu pamalowo. Kutha kukhazikitsa bwino ma accents amtundu ndikupanga ma ripples osiyanasiyana okhala ndi jaundice ndizovuta kupikisana nawo. Ndipo uchi, kununkhira kwa shuga kumangotsimikizira mawonekedwe obaya a penti wa akiliriki. Pakati pa ma icterics, pamakhala zochitika zakale, komanso zamankhwala ofanana, ndi zakale. Ndipo onse amakula malinga ndi malamulo ofanana ndipo safuna chisamaliro chovuta.

Jaundice (Rysimum) - mtundu wazomera wazomera wa banja la Kabichi (Brassicaceae).

Lacfiol, wallflower kapena yellowness Chery "Orange pabedi" (Erysimum cheiri). © pe.guillemin

Mitundu yowala ndi kusankha kwamitundu mitundu

Jaundice, kapena erysimum, ndi mtundu waukulu wazomera wotulutsa maluwa wa herbaceous, kuphatikiza ma chaka, ma biennials, ndi maluwa osatha. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya jaundice sikuti imangokhala ndi mitundu yomwe ili yosiyana posachedwa chisanu ndi kukhazikika, komanso imakupatsani mwayi kuti musankhe mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yakukula.

Kupatula pamenepo, ma icterics onse ndi mbewu zamtchire, zokhala nthambi zambiri, zopanga tchigo lowoneka ndi ma sodi. Kutalika kwa mbewu zapachaka kumayambira 30 mpaka 80 masentimita, masamba ena osungika amakhala ochepa masentimita 10. Masamba ndiwotali, lanceolate, ochepa, amapanga zolemba. Zomera ndizowala kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wozizira, wonyezimira, womwe umasiyana bwino ndi penti yotentha ya mitundu yowala. Maluwa okhala ndi miyala yozungulira, yoluka kwambiri m'munsi, manda owala ndi "diso" laling'ono limawoneka lokongola komanso losavuta. Pakati pa jaundice, pali mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osavuta komanso awiriawiri. Pambuyo pa maluwa, zipatso zodziwirira bwino zomwe zimamangidwa ndi zipatso zamtundu wamiyala-cylindrical kapena mzere womwe mbewu zimacha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndi Seputembala.

Utoto utoto mwachikhalidwe umakhala wachikasu, lalanje ndi ofiira mu mitundu yowala kwambiri, koma mitundu ina imatha kudzitamandira ndi rasipiberi ndi mitundu ya zonona za pastel.

Jaundice ndi chomera chakupha ndipo mukamagwira ntchito ndi mbande ndi magawo, muyenera kusamala ndikuteteza manja anu.

Jaundice Marshall (Erysimum marschallianum). © Kirisame

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya jaundice

Pafupifupi mitundu 100 yazomera zomwe zimapezeka mu genter of icterics. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya icteric imawonedwa kuti ndi pachaka. Amaphukira kwambiri komanso mokwanira, ndipo mafungo amatha kudabwa ndi kutsekemera kwawo komanso mphamvu zawo. Pa nthawi imodzimodzi, jaundice wamkanthawi kochepa amatha kubzala ngati chaka chilichonse komanso ngati zaka ziwiri.

Jaundice cherie (Erysimum cheiri), timagulitsabe Cheri pansi pa dzina lakaleti la lacks ndi cheyrantus - mtundu wina wotchuka kwambiri womwe umatha kukhala wobiriwira, koma umabzalidwa ngati pachaka. Kumagawo akum'mwera ndi mayiko - wobiriwira nthawi zonse, wokhala ndi maluwa otentha, osangalatsa. Mbawala yamtambo yowongoka, yamphamvu, yolimba kwambiri yotalika mpaka 30 mpaka 80 masentimita imakhala ndi maluwa okongola komanso maluwa owala bwino, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri mbewuzi. Madyera ndi emerald-bluish, okongola kwambiri komanso wandiweyani. Maluwawo amakhala ndi miyala inayi yozungulira yozungulira mpaka 2 cm, yomwe imasunthira modukizadukiza ndikusiyanasiyana bwino ndi ma stamens omwe ali pakatikati pa duwa ndi timabowo. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa utoto pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, maluwa amapereka chidwi chakuchuluka kwa mithunzi ya lalanje kuchokera ku njerwa mpaka pafupifupi chikasu. Chomera chikuwoneka ngati chiwonetsero chonse cha matani a lalanje a lalanje. Kuphatikiza pa zolengedwa zoyambirira, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosakanikirana ndi mtundu wa bulauni, golide, carmine, burgundy, vinyo, pinki, mitundu ya ngale ("Bedder" "Riesen-Goliath-Lack", "Goldkleid" "Golgkonig", "Tom Thumb", ndi ena otero) Mukakula ngati pachaka, chimaphukira miyezi iwiri mutabzala, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, m'malo otentha, ndende zachikale zimaphukira kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Jaundice MarshallTidziwitsa kuti Allion hybrid (Erysimum marschallianum, omwe kale anali erysimum x allionii) ndi mtengo wosakanizidwa wopambana womwe umakulanso ngati pachaka kapena chaka chimodzi. Kunja, ndikufanana kwambiri ndi kuwunika kwa Chery, mtundu wake wa maluwa ake ndi womveka bwino, lalanje, ndi ma inflorescence pawokha amadzaza pang'onopang'ono kulowa mu burashi pang'onopang'ono.

Yellowness lalanje, kapena jaundice wa Perovsky (Erysimum perofskianum- - zofala kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya yellifer ndi mitundu yotchuka yapachaka. Mtengo wa herbaceous wokhala ndi mphukira yowongoka kuyambira pansi kwambiri, osapitirira 40 cm, nthawi zambiri umakhala wopendekera pafupifupi 20 cm. Masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mzere ndi amodzi kwa onse omenya, amapanga mawonekedwe owuma kwambiri. Maluwa osavuta a Nondescript amasonkhanitsidwa mumipikisano yozungulira ngati maambulera. Kunyada kwakukulu kwa mitunduyi ndi mtundu wa chikasu cha safironi chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chowala.

Mtundu wa icteric ndi lalanje, kapena Perovsky's "Gold Shot" (Erysimum perofskianum). © oakcottage

Osowa kwambiri pallas jaundice, kapena Redovsky (Erysimum redowskii), kutuluka mchaka chachiwiri pambuyo poti mbande zamera ndikumwalira itangotha nyengo imodzi ya maluwa Mal. Chomera chowoneka bwino ndi seroliferous chokhala ndi masamba opapatiza, masamba tating'ono kuyambira 5 mpaka 20 cm kutalika ndi inflorescence yachikaso pang'ono.

Zomera zoyamba sizikhala zolimba, tchire liyenera kusinthidwa zaka 3-4 zilizonse. Mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri ndi monga:

lilac jaundice wosakanizidwa (Erysimum hybridum), yomwe imapangidwa nthawi zambiri ngati "Bowles Mauve" wosiyanasiyana, chomera chokhazikika, champhamvu mpaka 1 m kutalika ndi imvi zonenepa, mphukira zokhala ndi masamba, kukulira ngati zitsamba ndi maluwa nthawi yonse yotentha (nyengo yozizira mpaka mpaka -18 magawo);
kirimu zofewajaundice Altai, kapena icteric otsika (Rysimum altaicum) - osatha ndi kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 70 cm wokhala ndi masamba osakhala osakhazikika, masamba amzere ndi maluwa otuwa achikasu;
jaundice alpine (Erysimum alpinumlero abwerera Chibwenzi chaching'ono kapena turret - turritis mkuwa), yaying'ono yosakhwima yotalika pafupifupi masentimita 10-15 yokhala ndi maluwa opyapyala kwambiri a sentimita, fungo lamphamvu kwambiri komanso masamba amdima. Mitundu yamaluwa iyi imaphukira mu Meyi, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ofunikira, pali mitundu ya kirimu ndi lilac;
komanso wotsika amtchire icteric (Erysimum pumilum) wokhala ndi masamba otuwa, masamba ochepa kwambiri, amakula ndi mtundu waukulu wa pilo, kukopa chidwi ndi maluwa onunkhira a mandimu omwe amawoneka kuti amwazika kuthengo konse ndi sequins;
wamtali pang'ono - kuchokera 15 mpaka 30 cm - wokongola wa jaundice, kapena wokongola (Erysimum pulchellum), wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri pansi, May maluwa, masamba a pubescent ndi maluwa amtundu wa lalanje ang'onoang'ono mabulashi.

Pakupanga mundawo, jaundice amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Chimodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri za nyimbo zokongola ndi chintz, kuphatikiza malire, maluwa, ndi rabatok;
mawanga owala bwino;
kupanga mawanga owala udzu;
m'mabedi amaluwa ndi kuchotsera;
ngati chomera cha mawonekedwe;
m'makanema osakanikirana;
Zilumba zamaluwa ndikubzala m'mabedi amaluwa mozungulira malo achisangalalo ndi malo owetera;
m'miyala yamiyala ndi m'minda yamiyala;
monga mnzake wofera msika masentensi (amatseka zolakwika ndi masamba owola);
monga chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri choumbika ndi gimbal chimango, makamaka m'malo omwe mungathe kusangalala ndi fungo lapafupi;
m'malo mwa mellifer.

Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a icteric: iwalani-me-nots, ma daisi, ma pansies, lavender, ma poppies, sage, Veronica, calendula, anemones, tulips, marigolds.

Lacfiol, wallflower kapena yellowness Chery (Erysimum cheiri). © David Monniaux

Mikhalidwe Imafunidwa ndi Jaundice

Mosasamala kukula kwake komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, ma icterics onse ndi ofanana kwambiri potengera nyengo zomwe zikukula. Awa ndi miyambo yokonda dzuwa, sadzaopa ngakhale malo otsetsereka oyang'ana kum'mwera kwa mapiri a kumapiri ndi malo otentha kwambiri m'munda.

Osadzitchinjiriza jaundice ndi pansi. Amakonda kumera mu dothi lotayirira, lamchenga lokhala ndi mitundu yayitali ya humus ndi organic, chonde chambiri. Amamva bwino pouma komanso ponyowa pakati. Kuchepa komanso chinyezi chambiri sikungayime, komanso dothi lowonda, momwe madzi osakwanira amathandizira kuti pakhale chinyezi chochuluka pambuyo pa mpweya.

Kubzala kwa Jaundice

Jaundice amalambira dothi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a humus ndi humus. Asanadzalemo m'mundawo, manyowa ndi kompositi zimasakanizika, koma sizipanga feteleza wathunthu - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino musanayambe maluwa.

Mtunda pakati pa tchire umachokera ku 15 mpaka 30 cm. Mutabzala, kuthirira bwino kumachitika.

Dwarfish icteric (Erysimum pumilum). - Gulu lamagulu

Kusamalira jaundice m'munda

Kuthirira mbewuzi sikofunikira, koma amayankha kukhathamiritsa kowonjezera nthawi yayitali chilala. Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuti musanyowe masamba ndi maziko a mphukira.

Jaundice adzafunika mavalidwe amodzi apamwamba. Feteleza wathunthu amamugwiritsa ntchito chomera osati nthawi yobzala, koma osungunuka m'madzi othilira musanafike maluwa. Feteleza ngatiyu ndikokwanira ma icterics kwa nyengo yonse.

Kufunika kwachichepere kumatha kuchotsedwa mwa mulching nthaka.

Pambuyo maluwa, zonse zodzikongoletsera zamkati zimadulidwa bwino. Zitsamba popanda kudulira, monga chivundikiro cha masika, malo otsetsereka kugwa, kutayika kwa compactness ndi kachulukidwe, zimakhala zonyozeka osakongoletsa kwambiri. Koma mukadula mphukira, mbewuyo imabwezeretsa pilo yamphamvu yobiriwira ndipo imakongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa osatha ndi masamba owoneka bwino mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo. Osawopa kumetedwa tsitsi ndi ndewu yayifupi.

Munjira yachidebe, kuthilira mwadongosolo kumafunikira, koma ndi kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi pakati pamachitidwe, komanso kuvala pamwamba pafupipafupi kwa masabata a 3-4.

Zisanu za jaundice

Zomera zokhala ndi zaka ziwiri komanso zamuyaya zimasungidwa nthawi yozizira, chifukwa onse ochita masewera sakhala ozizira kwambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri tokhala ndi maluwa chaka chamawa komanso masamba obiriwira paliponse nthawi yozizira timawumbika ndi masamba owuma kapena zinthu zina zomera, kenaka titakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce.

Koma mitundu yazaka iliyonse imatha kutchedwa yosavomerezeka. Zomera zimalekerera bwino madontho otentha a -3ºC. Mitengo yazifupi yochepa siyimayima maluwa masika komanso mitundu yosatha.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Jaundice angatchulidwe kuti ndi chikhalidwe chosavulaza, ngati sichotheka kusungunuka madzi: pakuchepa kwambiri, mitundu yonse ya chilimwe komanso yosatha imadwala zowola ndikukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Dzimbiri zoyera ndizowopsa kwambiri ku jaundice wa Chery: mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuwonongeka nthawi yomweyo.

Kubwezeretsa kwa jaundice

Njira yosavuta kwambiri yoberekera mtundu wina uliwonse wa zipatso ndi mbewu. Zomera zosatha zokha ndimene zimatulutsa mosomera, ndipo ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri. Mbewu zimakhala zothandiza kwa zaka 3-4, koma ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano.

Nguluwe ya pachaka imatha kupezeka ndi njira yodzala, ndikubzala munthaka mwachindunji. Pakumapeto, mbewu zimachitika mwina kumayambiriro kwamwezi wa Meyi (Meyi) kapena nthawi yozizira. Kwa mbande, jaundice imabzalidwa malinga ndi njira yokhayo, yophimba pang'ono ndi dothi ndikuteteza mbewu ndi galasi kapena filimu. Mbewu zimamera pamtunda wa pafupifupi madigiri 1, momwe mbewu zimamera pang'onopang'ono sabata limodzi. Mbande m'nthaka zimadulidwa, ndikusiya mtunda wa 15-20 masentimita pakati pa mbewu.Mbewu zimadulidwa pomwe masamba achiwiri owona akuwonekera mumzimba kapena mumtunda waukulu wokhala ndi mtunda wofanana pakati pa zikumera. Amasamutsa dothi lotseguka mu Meyi-Juni. Pafupifupi, pachaka chaunduna wa pachaka amatulutsa miyezi iwiri atabzala.

Biennial jaundice imamera pamera pofesa mwachindunji pamalo olimiramo. Mtengowo ungabzalidwe mukangowopseza kuti chisanu chitha mu Meyi kapena June, koma kwa mzere wapakati ndikwabwino kuchedwetsa kufesa mpaka Julayi. Kubzala nyengo yachisanu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuti mbewu zimaphukira pakatha nyengo imodzi yokha: chaka chamawa zimangokhala, ndipo zimangomera pachaka chachiwiri. Ndikothekanso kulima michere pakati pa mbande, kufesa mu Meyi kapena June, ndikusinthanitsa ndi dothi mu Seputembala (phindu lalikulu ndikuti nkovuta kwambiri kuyika mbande zazing'ono m'nthaka nthawi yotentha kuposa mbande). Pambuyo maluwa ndi kumaliza fruiting, biennials ndi chakale amafa.

Misonzo yachikale imapangidwanso ndikufesa kwamasika kapena kubzala nyengo yachisanu isanachitike nthambo (zimasinthidwa kumalo okhazikika pambuyo pakupanga nyengo yachisanu bwino) kapena poyambira kuzula kwa chilimwe.