Zomera zamkati zamkati ndizambiri kwambiri zomwe zimawoneka zosatheka kudabwitsa ndi mitundu yatsopano yazomera. Koma kukulitsa kwawogwirizana kwawo ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera zatsopano, zomwe pamapeto pake timayamikiridwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri azikhalidwe zamkati, zimabwezeretsanso mndandanda wazopezekazo ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osapangika, mbewu zoyambirira mwakuti zimawoneka ngati zokongoletsera. Mizere yowongoka bwino komanso chiwonetsero chonse chomwe chimapezeka mumakatani a chomera ichi ndi chapadera. Ndipo maluwa atayamba, syngonanthus imasandulika mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino.
Maluwa a maluwa a Syngonanthus (Syngonanthus chrysanthus)Synganthus - chiwonetsero chazithunzi mu mawonekedwe
Synganthus (Syngonanthus- - nthumwi ya mbewu zodzikongoletsera ku banja Sherstestelbelnikovyh kapena Eriokaulonovyh (Eriocaulaceae) Chomerachi chimapezeka kumwera kwa Africa, komanso ku South America, komanso ku Japan. Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya syngonanthus imatsimikiziridwa ndi mitundu 80, yambiri yomwe imatetezedwa monga mbewu zomwe zatsala pang'ono kuzimiririka. Kwa inflorescence zachilendo komanso mizere yowongoka bwino yazovala, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "zikhomo."
Synganthus ndi chomera chapadera komanso mwa mawonekedwe ake. Mpaka posachedwa, palibe mtundu umodzi wokha womwe udakulitsidwa ngati chomera, koma mtundu umodzi mwazomera - "Mikado". Nthawi zambiri, zimasonyezedwanso m'mafotokozedwe monga Mikado synganthus popanda kutchula dzina la mitundu, ngakhale kuti mitunduyi imangotanthauza Amaluwa owoneka agolide (Syngonanthus chrysanthus) Ndipo potengera, dzina lolondola la Chilatini chomera chapadera ichi Syngonanthus chrysanthus cv. Mikado, osati Syngonanthus Mikado okha. Kukula kwa chidwi ndi synganthus, komwe kumakhala kovuta kudutsa, kudakulitsa chiwonetserochi pang'onopang'ono komanso nthawi zina pamalonda amtundu wamtundu wina - Zoyimira zamaluwa zokhazokha, komanso mitundu itatu yokhala ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri yobiriwira ndi inflorescence - Siliva, Golide ndi Orange, koma otsika mtengo komanso otchuka. chomera chimodzi chokha, chosayerekezeka mu kukongola kwake, ndipo nthawi zambiri pansi pa dzina lomweli chimabisa chimodzi chomwechi - "Mikado".
Monga phala lililonse, syngonanthus imayamba kukhala ngati kampu yayifupi - “mtolo” wamasamba ataliatali, ang'ono, ataliitali. Koma masamba a synganthus ndi wandiweyani kwambiri kotero kuti amasungabe ngakhale ungwiro wawo m'mphepete mwa nsalu yotchinga. zimafalikira mowoneka bwino mozungulira, ndimawonekedwe a masentimita 10 mpaka 25, zimawoneka zojambula, zopangidwa ndi wopanga, osati mwachilengedwe, mwa chozizwitsa.
Maluwa a synganthus akupitilira pafupifupi nyengo yonse ya masamba, chomera chimasunthidwa kuchokera pamiyala 20 mpaka 50 kuchokera pakati penipeni. Wamtali wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino ngakhale "timitengo" wa inflorescence, kamvekedwe kake kamene kamabwereza mtundu wamasamba mu sod, ndikutalika koposa 2 kuposa masamba a synganthus kutalika. Ovekedwa korona wokongola komanso wachilendo kwa tirigu batani-inflorescence - madengu inflorescence okhala ndi mulifupi mwake pafupifupi masentimita 1-2 okhala ndi maluwa amtundu wagolide. Maluwa akunja amadzayambitsa mayanjano okhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, kapena pakati pa maluwa, ngati kuti mwadzidzidzi ataya miyala yawo yonse ya mabango. Mawonekedwe a mabatani a synganthus inflorescence amasungidwa mpaka maluwa atamasulidwa ndi mabango ang'onoang'ono a corolla omwe ali ndi kirimu wowonekera, ofanana ndi pepala wokutira. Chomerachi chili ndi utoto wochepera kwambiri: maluwa achikasu amkati ndi ma kirimu a kirimu - zonsezi ndizosiyana. Koma momwe mitundu iyi imagwirizira ndi mitundu yakuda ndi yolemera yobiriwira ya synganthus ndi zozizwitsa zochepa chabe. Aliyense inflorescence amasungidwa pamtunda kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
Syngonanthus-maluwa okongola 'Mikado golide' (Syngonanthus chrysanthus 'Mikado golide')Kusamalira Panyumba kwa Synganthus
Mukasankha kugula synganthus, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ichi si tirigu wolimba kwambiri. Chomera chimatulutsa msanga kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukongola kwakanthawi kanthete kwa zaka zingapo, pambuyo pake ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi china chatsopano.
Synganthus si mbewu kwa aliyense. Mukadzawaona koyamba, zimakoka kuti mumasuliranenso maphikidwe osaneneka. Koma kusankha pa kulima kwa synganthus ndikangokumana ndi zofunikira zake. Chomera ichi ndichopatsa chidwi, chimasamalira chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso kuyang'anira mosamala malo omwe akukula. Imakhala yabwino kwa akatswiri odziwa, osati oyamba kumene. Kupatuka kulikonse kutentha, kuyatsa, kuthirira, kuvala pamwamba, komanso chinyezi cha mlengalenga kumatha kusokoneza syngonantus.
Kuwala kwa Singhanthus
Chingwechi ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chitha kutaya kukongoletsa kwake ngakhale pakuwombera kowala. Chomera chimatha kuwonetsedwa m'malo otentha komanso m'magetsi owala. M'chilimwe, ntchentche ziyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwa masana kupewa kuteteza tsamba. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti kuwonjezera kapena kupereka kuwunikira koyambira kwa Singhanthus.
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Singonanthus akumva kutentha kwambiri m'chipinda wamba, samawopa kutentha, pokhapokha ngati chinyezi chakhazikika chimasungidwa. Panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a synganthus, kutentha kwambiri kumachokera ku 21 mpaka 25 Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti achepetse kutentha pang'ono madigiri ochepa kuti akonzekere bwino kutulutsa maluwa chaka chamawa (koma nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kutsika pansi madigiri 16). Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 16-18.
Pokhapokha podzitchinjiriza mokhulupirika ku mvula, synganthus ya chilimwe imatha kuwonekera panja. Mtengowo umawopa zoyeserera nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Itha kuyikidwa m'malo otetezedwa.
Maluwa a maluwa a Syngonanthus (Syngonanthus chrysanthus)Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Synganthus amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya madzi othirira komanso chinyezi cha gawo lapansi. Amatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa, makamaka mvula kapena madzi owiritsa. Kuthirira kwa synganthus kumachitika m'njira yoti nthaka isasunthike, osazengereza kuzula kapena kuyanika panthaka. Kutsirira kumachitika mukangofika kumtunda (masentimita 1-2) a mawonekedwe a pansi. Pafupipafupi ma processor ndi katatu pa sabata m'chilimwe. Madzi amatsitsidwa kuchokera m'matumba nthawi yomweyo mutathirira. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chadothi chimachepetsedwa, ndikuwongoleranso kuwuma kwa dothi pamtunda wapamwamba, koma kuyembekezera masiku owonjezera a 1-2 masiku angapo asanatsanulidwe (nthaka iyenera kuuma mpaka 4-5 cm).
Syngonanthus ikhoza kuthiriridwa onse m'njira yakale, ndi njira yotsirira pansi. Njira yotsatirayi ndiyosavuta, chifukwa sizingatheke kuti masamba a masamba atenthedwe mumtengowo, ndipo ngakhale madontho ang'onoang'ono amadzi atha kugwera m'munsi mwa nthata ya synganthus.
Synganthus, mosiyana ndi phala zambiri, amakonda kwambiri malo achinyontho. Zomera zodabwitsa izi zimafunikira kukhala ndi chinyezi chochepa cha 50% (chokwanira 75%). Mutha kukhazikitsa mtundu uliwonse wa chinyontho cha mbewu, koma kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikosayenera ngakhale ndi kusamala kwambiri: kunyowetsa masamba kungayambitse kufalikira kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus komanso kufa mwachangu. Synganthus amakula mokongola mu maluwa okongola ndi ma paludariums.
Kudyetsa synganthus
Kwa chimanga chabwino kwambiri, feteleza wa ponseponse wokhala ndi ma macro- ndi ma microelements ambiri kapena feteleza wa ma rhododendrons okhala ndi chitsulo chachikulu ndi woyenera. Feteleza wa synganthus amangogwiritsa ntchito kuyambira pa Meyi mpaka Seputembala, pafupipafupi njira imodzi pa sabata, koma pochepetsa mulingo womwe wopangidwayo amapanga ndi katatu.
Maluwa a maluwa a Syngonanthus (Syngonanthus chrysanthus)Synganthus kupatsira ndi gawo lapansi
Chofufumitsa ichi sichikufunika kumuika. Synganthus amakula mu chidebe chomwechi pomwe adagula mbewuyo mpaka itayamba kutaya zokongoletsa zake ndikuwola. Kenako chimangacho chimangotayidwa. Cholinga chochenjerera ichi ndi chophweka: synganthus samangokhala ndi mantha a kuvulala kwa mizu ndi "nkhawa" iliyonse, koma pafupifupi sanakumaneko ndikusintha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuukulitsa mumphika womwewo malinga ngati chomera chokha chitatalika. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kapangidwe ka chidebe, ingogwiritsani ntchito njira iwiri yopaka mphika ndikuyika chomera chaching'ono ndi syngonanthus pazofunidwa kunja popanda kumuyika.
Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse zapadera, ndikufuna kuyesa kupulumutsa chimanga ichi, ndiye yesetsani kusunthira ku acidic, ndi pH ya pafupifupi 4-4.5, dothi lokhala ndi mpweya wowoneka bwino, wokonzedwa pamaziko a dothi la peat ndi masamba ndi miyala, mizu ma fern, makungwa kapena dothi lapadera la ma rhododendrons ndi mapepala. Kwa syngonanthus, ngalande yayitali kwambiri imayikidwa (gawo lililonse mwa thankiyo). Chomera chimakula m'miphika yaying'ono (nthawi zambiri mumasankha zopangira zokhala ndi mainchesi 11 cm ndi kutalika pang'ono pang'ono).
Matenda a Synganthus ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba tating'onoting'ono sizipezeka konse; ma aphid okhawo omwe amawopseza chomera chikafalikira muzosonkhanitsa. Koma matendawa, makamaka oyamba ndi mafangayi, si osowa kwambiri. Amatha kufalitsa ndi kunyowetsa konsekonse ndi kunyowetsa masamba kapena maziko a turf.
Mavuto omwe amafala pakukula kwa synganthus:
- mawonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pa zobiriwira nthawi yakunyowa kapena kunyowetsa masamba a syngonanthus;
- kudodometsa pakuthirira ndi madzi ovuta;
- kutayika kwa tsamba turgor, tsamba loponderezedwa, kutayika kwa masamba ndi masamba m'malo osakhazikika.
Maluwa a maluwa a Syngonanthus (Syngonanthus chrysanthus)Kubwezeretsa kwa synganthus
Njira yayikulu yoberekera ya phala ili ndikukulitsa mbewu. Masamba, syngonanthus samabala: mosiyana ndi mbewu monga m'munda, kulekanitsa makatani sikungayambitse kukonzanso. Koma njira yambewu sikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Syngonanthus kuchokera ku mbewu imakulidwa malinga ndi ukadaulo wa ma orchid, m'miyeso yamayeso. Awa ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imakhala yotheka kwa mafakitale olima maluwa ndi malo osungira mitengo okhala ndi zida zapadera. Kotero njira yokhayo yobweretsera mbewu iyi ndikugula kale.
