Zonunkhira bwino alissum - mawonekedwe a kukula kwa mbewu ndi chisamaliro

Munkhaniyi, tikukuuzani za momwe mungakulire duwa la alissum kuchokera ku mbewu, mawonekedwe osamalira mbewu ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi makanema.

Kubzala maluwa kwa Alissum ndi chisamaliro chomera

Pakusamalira dimba, chomera cha alissum sichotchuka, koma mawonekedwe akuwonjezeka, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, kuwonjezera pa chisamaliro chosavuta, ndiye fungo labwino la uchi womwe maluwa amatulutsa.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Alyssum ndi mbewu yokhazikika pachaka kapena yopanda masamba yomwe imakwirira dothi, yomwe imatha kukula mpaka 400 mm kutalika.

Pa nthambi zautali zazitali zamiyala, pansi, masamba ang'ono, owumbika kapena masamba.

Maluwa ndi ochepa, ali ndi mithunzi:

• Wachikasu.
• Choyera
• Pinki
• Lilac.
• Kufiyira
• Violet.

Maluwawo amatenga timabashi tating'onoting'ono, timaluwa timayambira mwezi wa Meyi mpaka nyengo yozizira.

Chipatsochi chimakhala ndi mbewu, zomwe zimapulumutsa kumera mpaka zaka zitatu.

Alyssum - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa

Pansipa tikuwona mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Zokongoletsa matalala

Chomera chaching'ono, chabwino komanso chamaluwa ndi fungo lamphamvu la uchi. Maluwa amakhala oyera, amakuda. Kutalika: 100 mm.

• Mfumukazi yapinki

Chitsamba chowongolera chomwe chili ndi maluwa a mini komanso fungo la uchi. Maluwa ndi ofiirira ndi lilac. Kukula kwa tsinde: 100 mm.

• Wonderland

Duwa loyera ndi inflorescence yaying'ono komanso fungo la uchi. Maluwa ndi pinki-carmine. Kukula kwa tsinde: 100 mm. Njira yabwino yothetsera ma curbs ndi mapoto okongola m'munda.

• Wogwirizira wagolide

Chitsamba chowala ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ndi achikasu ochepa. Kutalika: 150 mm.

• Zozungulira matsenga

Chitsamba chowala ndi masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ndi onunkhira pang'ono achikasu. Kukula kwa tsinde: 150 mm.

Kodi kukula alissum ku mbewu?

Alyssum ku mbewu ikhoza kumera kudzera mbande ndipo mwachindunji podzala panthaka.

Kuti mbande zikule, mumafunikira nthaka yopanda thanzi, yopepuka yokhala ndi mandimu.

Chomera chimakonda kuwala, kotero kuti nthawi ya kukula ikuyenera kupatsa kuwala kokwanira dzuwa.

Pakubzala, makaseti okhala ndi maselo ang'ono ndi akulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mbewuzo ndizochepa, chifukwa mukafesa mbewu sizikufunika kukonkha, muyenera kuziwonera pang'ono ndi manja anu.

Akasinja okhala ndi mbeu ayenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chozizira kutentha kwa 12 ° C.

Mphukira ziwoneka pa 5-10th day.

Mbande:

• kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera;
• ayenera kutetezedwa ku kutentha kwakukulu;
• Tetezani ku kuzunza madzi.

Zikumera zimafunika kuti zibzalidwe mumiphika mu gawo lachiwiri la masamba awa.

Mbande imaphuka pakatha milungu 6.

Kuti mtunduwo ukhale wapamwamba komanso wandiweyani, mphukira zam'tsogolo ziyenera kudulidwa.

Mbande zomwe zidaphukira zimatumizidwa ku Meyi.

Kutalikirana pakati pa mbande ndi 150-200 mm.

Asanabzale, mbande zimagawidwa padera.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Kubzala mbewu pamalowo kumachitika mchaka cha khumi, Meyi, nthawi yowopseza chisanu ikadutsa.

Mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba panthaka, ikangolowa pansi m'nthaka

Ngati ndizabwinobwino komanso kutentha ndi chinyezi, zikumera zimaphuka pakatha masiku 7.

Mbande izithirira madzi pafupipafupi, ndipo mphukira zomwe zakula ziyenera kuwonda, kusiya nthawi yokwanira 120-200 mm.

Kuyambira pobzala zinthu mpaka mapangidwe maluwa kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 60, ndipo mbewuzo zimaphuka pakati pa chilimwe.

Kusamalira chomera molondola?

Monga zinadziwika, kubzala alissum ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu.

Ndiosavuta kusamalira mbewu, ndipo chisamaliro ndi:

• kuthirira panthawi yake;
• kumasula nthaka;
• Kupalira;
• mdulidwe
• kudyetsa.

Ndikofunika kuthirira madzi mwadongosolo, ndipo nthawi zambiri pachilala, apo ayi mbewuyo idzagwetsa maluwa ndi masamba kuchokera pakusowa kwamadzi.

Koma mutha kuthirira kwambiri pokhapokha ngati dothi limavomerezedwa, apo ayi madziwo adzazika mizu ndipo chomera chikuvunda.

• Kumasuka

Mukathirira, mutha kudula ndikung'amba dothi pakati pa tchire, koma ngati mulch idayambitsidwa mchaka mutabzala, ndiye kuti kuthirira ndi kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, koma kumasula sikuyenera kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa njirayi ndiyofunika kuti madzi ndi mpweya zizikhala m'nthaka.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ponena za kuvala pamwamba, pa nthawi ya masamba, masamba osakhwima amayenera kuthira manyowa ndi nitrogen pofikira supuni imodzi ya Agricola-7 ndi urea pachidebe chilichonse cha madzi, ndipo asanatulutse, feteleza wovuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa m'nthaka.

Zolemba zimayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi - pafupifupi kanayi pachaka, malinga ngati kudya koyamba kumachitika maluwa asanadutse.

Ngati muphatikiza munthawi yake komanso molondola, ndiye kuti maluwa atha kutalika komanso kutalika.

Kodi kukulitsa mtundu wa mbewu?

Alyssum amakonda kutentha, malo, mtundu.

Maluwa ochulukirapo amawoneka panthaka:

• kumasuka;
• otsika muzakudya;
• yonyowa pang'ono.

Itha kumera pang'ono, koma maluwa sadzakhala wandiweyani.

Pa dothi lolemera, chomera chimapatsa amadyera okwanira kuwonongeka kwa maluwa.

Alyssum salekerera kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali - mtunduwo umasiya ndipo mbewu zimacha msanga.

M'chilala ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi kawiri kawiri, koma onetsetsani kuti palibe kuterera kwa nthaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kumasula mwadongosolo ndi udzu kumsongole.

Kuti chitsamba chikhale chokongoletsa pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimayenera kudulidwa mpaka 70 mm. Izi zidzalimbikitsa mapangidwe atsopano.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, touluka kopingika, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuchotsa ngati sitinalandidwe ndi yankho la 1 tbsp. l mavinidwe a viniga pamtsuko wamadzi, koma chomera chokhacho ndi chololedwa kupopera:

• wamphamvu;
• osati achichepere;
• wandiweyani.

Mitengo yamapira imabweletsanso mavuto, koma imatha kutha mwa kupopera maluwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile kapangidwe ka mankhwala kapena fodya ndi sopo.

Nthaka za kabichi ndi azungu zimavulaza, zimachotsedwa ndi entobacterin kapena lepidocide.

Kodi ndingabzale maluwa otani ndi alissum?

Chikhalidwe cha mbewucho chimayenda bwino ndi zojambula pamtunda, zamaluwa osatha komanso pachaka, monga:

• Heliotrope.
• Zachitetezo ku Turkey.
• Pelargonium

Kusiyanitsa kokhako kungapezeke pobzala ndi maluwa omwe maluwa ake ndi ofiira apinki, abuluu kapena wotuwa.

Malo oyandikana ndi tulips ofiira, maluwa ndi nkhalango amandiiwala.

Alyssum ndi maluwa apadera okongola omwe amapangitsa malowa kukhala owoneka bwino komanso ochititsa chidwi, ndipo oyandikana nawo oyandikana nawo adzapemphanso mbewu za mbande.

Khalani ndi dimba labwino !!!