Cortaderia kapena pampas udzu wanyumba yachilimwe Momwe mungakulire kuchokera ku Zomera Kubzala ndi kusamalira Chithunzi

Cortaderia sello (Cortaderia selloana) kapena udzu wa pampas ndi mbewu yobiriwira ya banja la Cereals (Myatlikovye). Amakula chifukwa chokongoletsera. Mukamapanga malo abwino, imafika kutalika kwa 2,5-3 m - chitsamba chimakwera modzidzimutsa kunyumba yanyumba yotentha.

Masamba ndi lanceolate, aatali kwambiri, omwe ali pamizu ya wopuula wopepuka, ali ndi maonekedwe abwino. Amakhala olimba, ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wa matte, pali mitundu yokhala ndi mtunda wautali wa mtundu woyera kapena wonona.

Pamtunda wa matayala owonda koma amphamvu pali ma fluffy panicrate inflorescences omwe saopa kuzizira kapena matalala, kukongoletsa mundawo chaka chonse. Mitundu yake ndi yowala kwambiri: pinki, yofiirira; Zochititsa mantha zagolide.

Cortaderia pakupanga chithunzi cha paki

Mphepo zazikulu za pampas udzu zimawomba pomwe mphepo iwomba, ndikupanga bata ndi mgwirizano.

Dzinalo limachokera ku mawu achi Spanish akuti cortar - "odulidwa." Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha m'mbali mwa masamba a mbewu. Mu chilengedwe, cortaderia imagawidwa pamtunda waku South America (papas) ndi kuzilumba za Pacific. Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake, mbewuyo idalandira dzina lachiwiri - udzu wa papas.

Kubalana kwa cortaderia pogawa chitsamba

Mwina mbewu ndi zomeretsa.

Kugawa chitsamba ndiye njira yosavuta, chifukwa m'nkhalomo zimamera mwachangu. Chitani njirayi mu kasupe ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwenikweni. Kugwiritsa ntchito fosholo, gawani gawo la chitsamba (sikofunikira konse kukumba chitsamba kwathunthu) ndipo, pamodzi ndi mtanda wokumbira, ndikuyika kumalo ena.

Kukula cortaderia kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Mbewu za cortaderia za papas udzu momwe zithunzi zimawonekera

Pofalitsa mbewu za cortaderia, mbande zikuyenera kukula. Bzalani papas udzu mu Marichi-Epulo. Poyambirira, ndikofunikira kugawa nthangala (gwiritsani pafupifupi mwezi umodzi m'chigawo chamasamba cha firiji). Pofesa, mufunika akasinja osalala ndi msanganizo wa mchenga. Dzazani mitsuko ndi dothi, mulani. Mutha kubzala mbewu zingapo m'mapiritsi a peat.

• Mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri - ziyenera kugawidwa kawirikawiri pamtunda pokhapokha ndikanikizira pang'ono, nyowetsani sipinirafalikira.
• Chomera mu kutentha kwa chipinda, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino. Apatseni kuyatsa kotsatsa.

Grass cortaderia kubzala mbewu yamera mmera

• Pambuyo pa masiku 10 mpaka 14, mphukira zimapezeka.
• Madzi pang'ono.
• Zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa mosamalitsa zimabisidwa mosiyanasiyana mumiphika ndikukula mumagetsi owala, ndikupatsirira pang'ono ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.
• Masabata angapo asanagulitsidwe malo otseguka, yambani kuumitsa mbande: atulutseni kunja kwa maola angapo masana, pang'onopang'ono onjezani nthawi imeneyi, mpaka kufika tsiku.

Grass cortaderia kubzala mbewu yamera mmera

• Dera lotseguka ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwenikweni.
• Ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu, maluwa amatuluka mchaka cha 5 cha kukula.

Malo okula udzu wamapasi

Kuwala kambiri kwa dzuwa kumalimbikitsa kukula kwamphamvu ndi maluwa opepuka.

Mphepo zamphamvu zamkuntho ndi zojambula sizowopsa.

Palibe zofunikira pakuwoneka ndi nthaka. Nthaka zonse zophatikiza ndi dothi komanso dothi / loamy nthaka ndizoyenera. Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndi kutulutsa madzi.

Kubweretsa ndi kukonza kortaderia wakunja

Kukonzekera kwa tsamba

Konzani malowo pasadakhale: kukumba dothi, mutha kupanga manyowa owola, kompositi kapena peat, kuchotsa udzu. Patsiku lobzala, ikani maenje kuti akwaniritse kukula kwa mizu. Pansi pake panali pansi mchenga wowuma.

Momwe mungabzalire

• Gwirani mbande za cortaderia ndi mtanda.
• Kuwaza ndi nthaka, kuthira madzi ambiri.
• Khosi la mizu liyenera kuzamitsidwa pang'ono (izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku mbande zonse ndi kufufutidwa) kuteteza zitsamba kuti zisazizire.
• Zoyandikana nazo ziyenera kukhala patali pafupifupi 1.5m kuchokera pachitsamba.

Kuthirira

Cortaderia ndi chosagwirizana ndi chilala, koma kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, onetsetsani kuthirira nthawi zonse. Munthawi yayitali chilala, onjezerani madzi okwanira malita 20 pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse ndi pafupipafupi kwa masiku 3-4.

Kudyetsa ndi kudulira

• Ndikokwanira kudyetsa 1 nthawi imodzi: kasupe mugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza.
• Kudulira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu. Chaka chilichonse mchaka, kudula masamba owuma, woonda pakati pachitsamba, chotsani zowopsa za chaka chatha.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mtengowo suthana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, sasokonezeka kwambiri.

Matenda omwe angachitike: powdery mildew, anthracnose. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera omwe anakhudzidwa ndikuchita mankhwalawa ndi fungicide.

Nthawi yotentha komanso yotentha, chomera chimatha kuwononga kangaude. Nthawi zina zimachitika. Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, pofuna kupewa, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Cortaderia wozizira

M'njira yapakati komanso kumpoto, mbewuyo idzafunika pogona nyengo yachisanu.

Mutha kudula zitsamba, kusiya kutalika kwa 30-40 cm, kuphimba ndi masamba agwa ndi nthambi zanthete.

Njira yachiwiri: mangani zitsamba ndi masamba mumtambo wakuda, pindani pang'ono pansi, ndikuphimba ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.

Zindikirani

• Mukadulira masika, samalani: mumtundu mungapeze hedgehogs.
• Masamba a udzu wam pampas ndi olimba: nthawi zonse mumavala magolovesi ndi zovala zazifupi, mutchinjirize.
• Masamba atha kuyikidwa pansi: musabzale cortaderia pafupi ndi njira zamunda.
• Mabasi amakula mwachangu, ndikupanga minda yonse. Kunyumba, anthu akumderalo amawotcha nkhuni zowongoka za cortaderia.

Cortaderia pakupanga mawonekedwe

Cortaderia pampas udzu siliva m'malo mawonekedwe chithunzi

Tchire la cortaderia limawoneka mochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'malo otseguka. Udzu wa Pampas umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga hedge, ngati maziko a chosakanizira, mutha kuwubzala nokha pakati pa mitengo, kuphatikiza ndi zitsamba.

Cortaderia mu mawonekedwe azithunzi

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa nkhokwe ndi nkhokwe za cortaderia ndi malo owoneka okongola modabwitsa. Minda yamiyala yokhala ndi miyala yayikulu imalimbikitsa.

Cortaderia pakupanga chithunzi cha kanyumba

Phatikizani ndi mbewu zazitali kwambiri za zithunzi: verbena, yarrow, crocosmia, milkweed, cosmea, artichoke, rudbeckia, echinacea, Perovian; ndi zitsamba zina ndi mbewu zodzikongoletsera.

Zosiyanasiyana za cortaderia zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu 25, koma imodzi yokha ndi yomwe imalimidwa (Cortaderia Sello) ndi mitundu ingapo.

Mitundu yotchuka:

Cortaderia Sello Pink Pampas Grass Pink Pink Pampas Grass - Cortaderia selloana Rosea

Cortaderia Sello Rosea Cortaderia selloana Rosea

Rosea (Pinki) - amafikira kutalika kwamamita 2. Panicles ali ndi inflorescence ya siliva-pinki hue.

Cortaderia pinki utsi wapinki mitundu ya Rendatleri

Mitundu yosangalatsa ya Rendatleri yokhala ndi phululi la pinki.

Cortaderia Sello Pink Pink Class Cortaderia selloana Pink Feather chithunzi

Nthenga za Pinki - tchire lotalika pafupifupi mamita 2 okhala ndi inflorescence ya hue pinki, masamba obiriwira otuwa.

Cortaderia Silver Cortaderia Siliva

Cortaderia siliva Cortaderia Sunningdale Siliva chithunzi

Siliva ya Sunningdale - inflorescence imakhala ndi siliva wosiliva.

Chithunzi cha Cortaderia Silver Silver Stripe

Mzere Wasiliva - tchire lotalika mamitala awiri wokhala ndi inflorescence ya oyera-siliva oyera, masamba osiyanasiyana: masamba oyera oyera amayenda m'mphepete.

Cortaderia Golide Golide Golide Band

Cortaderia Cortaderia Gold Band chithunzi

Gold Band ndiwosiyananso mitundu yambiri; masamba m'mphepete mwake amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wagolide.

Cortaderia beige

Chithunzi cha Cortaderia beige Pumila

Pumila - kutalika kuli pafupifupi 1.5 mita. Inflorescence ndi chikopa cha siliva.

Cortaderia Sello Patagonia Patagonia chithunzi

Patagonia - amafika kutalika kwa 2 m, inflorescence ndi beige-siliva, masamba ndi amtundu wobiriwira.

Cortaderia yoyera

Cortaderia White Splendid Star Photo M'munda

Nyenyezi Yabwino Kwambiri - kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala kotalika 1.5 m.Mankhwala oyera oyera, masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wagolide.

Cortaderia Sello zoyera zosiyanasiyana Cortaderia selloana - chithunzi cha 'Monstrosa'

Monstrosa - kutalika ndi 2 m, masamba ali ndi kuwala, masamba ake ndi oyera, ndipo maloko ataliatali otalika.