Bulbofillum ndi ya banja la orchid. Amaphatikiza pafupifupi mitundu iwiri ya ma orchid. Mtundu wapadera umamera m'malo otentha ndi otentha.
Zambiri
Oimira mtunduwu ndiosiyananso wina ndi mnzake, motero nkovuta kupeza kufanana pakati pawo. Pakati pa mitundu ya maluwa, pali zonse zazing'ono kwambiri komanso zomera zazikulu.
Kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a masamba ndi pseudobulb zimasiyana. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi nthawi yake komanso maluwa. Pakati pa bulbofillums, pali maluwa onse awiri omwe ali ndi masamba amodzi, komanso ndi mantha a inflorescence.
Maluwa amathanso kukhala ang'ono komanso akulu. Amayimiridwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yamaluwa imatha kukhala ndi utoto wofanana kapena bitmap. Kupatulapo, maluwa onse amtunduwu amanunkhiza. Komabe, sikuti bulbofillum iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa ena amakhala ndi fungo loipa, nthawi zina ngakhale nyama yowola.
Bulbofillum itha kulimidwa kunyumba. Sikovuta kumusamalira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala duwa lokondedwa, kukhala chiwonetsero chazomera zonse.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Bulbofillum Lobba - adapezeka ndi katswiri wazomera waku England dzina lake Thomas Lobb, yemwe dzina lake la orchid adadziwika. Amamera m'malo a mvula a India, Burma, Thailand ndi Sumatra. Itha kupezekanso ku Philippines.
Chomera ichi ndi chachikulu kukula, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Kutalika kwa Peduncle ndi masentimita 10. Imakula duwa limodzi, ndipo masentimita 7 - 10. Maluwa amtundu wamtambo wachikasu ndi lalanje ndi utoto wofiirira ndi mikwaso.
Bulbofillum jellyfish - Ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Pamwamba pa mtunda wautali wopindika, wophukira wopitilira khumi. Zimatsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi jellyfish wa sing'anga komanso mahema ambiri. Maluwa amatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mitambo yamaluwa ndiyoyera ndi malalanje kapena ofiira.
Bulbofillum echinolabium - amakula ku Indonesia. Orchid ali ndi mtundu womvetsa chisoni. Kutalika kwa Peduncle kumafika masentimita 70. Ma Budget amawonekera motsatizana nawo. Maluwa amatha kukhala pazidutswa zitatu pa peduncle imodzi. Ziphuphu ndi zapinki kapena zofiirira. Maluwa a orchid ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wamtundu wa Bulbofillum.
Bulbofillum ragweed - ndi maluwa okongola a epiphytic orchid omwe akukula ku Vietnam ndi China. Zomera zimafikira pafupifupi masentimita 22. Masamba osalala, achikopa, owongoka bwino amakula pakati pa 3,5 mpaka 13 cm.
Pa peduncle, duwa limodzi limakula, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe apakale ndi kukula mpaka ma sentimita 1.5. Manda ake ndi ofiira ngati utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali, ndipo ma petals ali ndi utoto wowala. Maluwa a Orchid amayambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Frosty Bulbofillum
Ndi mtundu wocheperako wa maluwa a orchid okhala ku Thailand ndi Vietnam. Mtengowo uli ndi ma pseudobulbs ang'onoang'ono osavomerezeka komanso pafupi ndi maluwa, pomwe maluwa ndi awiri kapena asanu omwe amakhala ndi maolivi azitona okhala ndi madontho ofiirira. Maluwa a orchid amayambira pakati pa nthawi yachisanu mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu.
Bulbofillum elizabeth ann - Mtundu wa epiphytic wamaluwa omwe amakula m'malo otentha. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba achikuda, obiriwira, komansoutali wamtali, pomwe pali maluwa ochokera 6 mpaka 8 osawoneka bwino kwambiri okhala ngati timipaka tofiirira, olumikizana mu gulu.
Bulbofillum lalikulu-maluwa - ndi epiphytic orchid wokhala ndi mizu yaubweya ndi ovoid-elliptical pseudobulbs. Masamba obiriwira, amdima wakuda ali ndi mawonekedwe owumbika, osanjikizana. Maluwa amafika masentimita 5 m'litali ndi m'lifupi. Ali ndi miyala yoyera yokhala ndi burgundy ikalowa.
Chikwakwa cha Bulbofillum - ndi epiphytic orchid amene akukula m'malo otentha a Africa. Mtengowo uli ndi ma pseudobulbs otambalala komanso opanikizana omwe amatulutsa masamba awiri apansi.
Duwa lokhala ngati maluwa limakhala ngati chikwakwa masentimita 10. Mbali iliyonse ya mzerewu mulinso maluwa 10 mpaka 15 okhala ndi timiyala tating'ono tating'ono, tofanana ndi villi.
Thupi la bulbofillum - Maluwa a maluwa osiyanasiyana amakula ku Philippines. Ndi epiphyte wamkulu wachisoni, wofika kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owuma omata.
Mzerewo umakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Pamodzi, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, masamba ambiri amatseguka. Matumba amatha kukhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 12 omwe amakhala ndi golide wachikasu wachikasu wokhala ndi pakati.
Wowola bulbofillum
Chomera chimalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira ndipo malonda saloledwa. Orchid amakula ku Philippines, India, Vietnam ndi Sumatra.
Duwa lake ndi la mtundu wachisoni, wokhala ndi ma buloni amiyala akuda. Masamba ndi oblong-elliptical mawonekedwe. Maluwa amafika masentimita 20 mulifupi. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi ma rasipiberi komanso chofiirira.
Bulbofillum dearei - amakula ku Malaysia ndi Philippines. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, kachidutswa kakang'ono, komwe duwa limodzi limakhalapo. Ziphuphu zachikasu ndi zokhala ndi rasipiberi pakati.
Bulbofillum grandiflorum - ndi orchid wa epiphytic wokhala ndi ma pseudobulbs kuchokera masentimita awiri mpaka 4 kutalika. Masamba ndi oonekera bwino komanso obiriwira. Kutalika kwawo kumafika masentimita 17. Maluwa achikasu ndi achikasu kunja ndi bulauni wowoneka wachikasu ndi madontho achikasu mkati. Maluwa apamwamba kwambiri a maluwawa amafanana ndi kakhola.
Bulbofillum vaginatum - ndi epiphyte amene amakula m'malo obisika mvula ku Malaysia, Thailand ndi Indonesia. Maluwa amakakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso oyambira awiri, mbali zonse ziwiri zamaluwa achikasu achikasu ndi tinyanga yayitali, ndikupanga duwa limodzi lalikulu.
Beccari Bulbofillum - orchid ali ndi ma pvoudobulbs ovoid. Imamera pamtengo, ndikukutira nthambi zake kuzungulira mizu yake. Bulbofillum ili ndi masamba akulu, akuthwa, achikopa, owoneka ngati mbale.
Mtengowo uli ndi ma inflorescence ofikira kutalika ndi 22 cm. Amakhala ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono tambiri komanso oyera ndi mauti ofiira a maluwa. Orchid ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa la nyama yowola, yomwe ndiyofunikira kukopa tizilombo.
Bulbofillum-maluwa awiri - ndi epiphytic orchid wokhala ndi pseudobulb wachikasu. Orchid ali ndi masamba owonda, osawoneka bwino, masamba owonda. Peduncle amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 11. Ili ndi maluwa awiri ofiirira akuda okhala ndi mikwingwirima komanso fungo labwino.
Blume wa Bulbofillum
Amamera ku Philippines, Australia, Malaysia ndi Sumatra. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okwanira masentimita 10 kutalika. Mtengowo umakhala ndi ululu wamba pakati, pomwe duwa lomwe limakhala ndi maroon limasiya ndi masikasu achikasu amkati. Kutulutsa maluwa kwa Bulbofillum kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Bulbofillum Fletnerianum - ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri ndipo umamera m'nkhalango za New Guinea. Orchid ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukula kwa masamba ake kumafika pafupifupi 1.8 metres. Chomera chimakhala ndi maluwa otuwa ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino.
Bulbofillum formosanum - imakulira ku Taiwan. Maluwa ake amakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira, achikuda komanso oyera ndipo amakhala owoneka bwino. Ziphuphu ndi zoyera ndi malo achikasu.
Bulbofillum crassipes - amakula ku India, Burma, Thailand ndi Vietnam. Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino, achikopa, komansoobiriwira. Maluwa amakula pang'ono, pomwe pamakhala maluwa ochepa opepuka a mbali zonse ziwiri, ndipo amakhala gulu.
Bulbofillum summatum - amakula ku Malaysia. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwa amakula pang'ono, ndipo pamwamba pakepo mumakhala amaluwa achikasu 8 mpaka 15 okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Bulbofillum limamasula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto.
Bulbofillum psychoon - amakula ku Vietnam, India ndi Korea. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira odera. Maluwa amenewa amakhala ndi maluwa ocheperako pang'ono omwe amakhala ndi maluwa owala pang'ono pakati. Mu ambulera imodzi yamaluwa kumatha kukhala 5 mpaka 10 inflorescences yaying'ono.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Bulbofillum
Mukamatsatira malamulo onse, sizovuta kuti zikule. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndiwosankha zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ayenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ngati mulibe kuwala kwa duwa, ndiye kuti lidzaleka, ndipo ngati patakhala chopitilira muyeso, sichitha kukongoletsa kapena kufa kwathunthu.
Maluwa amtunduwu amakonda kutentha kwa mpweya pang'ono. Duwa liyenera kuperekedwa ndi boma lotentha losatsika kuposa + 15 ndipo osapitirira + 23 madigiri. Duwa limasamalira kutentha kwachilengedwe cham'mlengalenga modekha. Chepetsani kutentha + 15 pomwe mbewuyo ipanga pseudobulbs zatsopano.
Maluwa amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, motero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kuwaza kwa mpweya kuti mutsimikizire, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samagwa pamaluwa ndi masamba. Chipinda chokhala ndi bulbofillum chizikhala ndi mpweya watsopano, kotero mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse umakhala wofunikira.
Miltassia ndi membala wa banja la Orchidaceae. Amakula ngati akuchoka pakhomo osavutikira, ngati malamulo oyendetsera ulimi azomera azitsatira. Malangizo onse ofunikira pakukula ndi kusamalira orchid awa akhoza kupezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Bulbofillum
Osamadandaula kwambiri ndipo musadzaze - njira yothirira yokha ndi yomwe imawonedwa ngati yolondola komanso yotetezeka. "Chithandizo chilichonse chamadzi" chotsatira chimayenera kuchitika pambuyo poti mizu ya chomera itawuma.
Maluwa amawakonda akamizidwa m'madzi otentha otentha. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kunyowetsa mizu ndi pseudobulbs. Pakutha kwa nyengo yokulira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo pseudobulbs ikawonekera iyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kutsirira pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wolimbikitsira kukula kwa miyendo.
Feteleza wa Bulbofillum
Manyowa mmera pokhapokha pakukula kwake, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa ma orchid.
Kuzungulira kwa yankho kuyenera kutengedwa theka monga momwe akufotokozera. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala mizu kunja.
Bulbulophyll primer
Dothi la bulbofillum liyenera kudutsa chinyezi ndi mpweya. Acidity ya dothi liyenera kukhala losachepera 5 komanso osapitirira 7 Ph.
Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu m'nthaka yokonzekeretsedwa ya ma orchid. Koma ngati mukufuna kudzipanga nokha, ziyenera kuphatikizapo khungwa, moss, makala ndi perlite.
Kupatsira Bulbofillum
Maluwa amtunduwu salola kuti ubalike. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi mopitilira zaka 5 - 6. Musanadzalemo mbewu mumphika watsopano ndi gawo lapansi, mizu iyenera kutsukidwa pochotsa malo omwe adafa.
Muyenera kubzala maluwa kuti ma pseudobulbs akale akhale pafupi kwambiri ndi makhoma a poto. Chifukwa chake, mupanga malo aulere kwa mphukira zatsopano.
Kudulira kwa Bulbofillum
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati duwa likadziluma lokha.
Ngakhale ndizobiriwira (ngati mulibe ngakhale masamba), simungathe kuzikhudza, chifukwa, mwina, masamba adzawoneka, omwe amasintha kukhala maluwa okongola.
Maluwa a bulbofillum
Maluwa otulutsa maluwa amatengera mtundu wake. Mitunduyi idzasinthanso. Fungo la mitundu iliyonse ndi munthu payekha. Maluwa ambiri amtunduwu amakhala okoma ndi malingaliro a vanila, mwina mwatsopano kapena zipatso.
Koma pali ma orchid omwe samatulutsa fungo losangalatsa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, musanagule maluwa okongola amenewa, funsani wogulitsa kuti akhale ndi fungo liti.
Nthawi zambiri, maluwa otulutsa maluwa amatulutsa chilimwe, koma mitundu ina yamaluwa imakhala nthawi yozizira.
Kubalana kwa Bulbofillum
Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yotsika mtengo yolerera ndikugawanitsa zitsamba. Pofalitsa orchid, muyenera kuchotsa chomeracho mumphika, kuyeretsa mizu ya dothi, tengani kudulira mitengo ndikuigawa m'magawo angapo.
Komabe, polekanitsa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mu gawo lirilonse payenera kukhala pseudobulbs ziwiri. Magawo amayenera kuchitidwa ndi makala ndi kuwuma pang'ono.
Kenako mbewu iliyonse yokonzedweratu ndiyofunika kuiika mu mphika wina, kusamalira maluwa a maluwa achichepere mwachizolowezi. Zowona kuti mbewuyo yazika mizu imawonekera ndi maonekedwe a mphukira.
Mitengo ya orchid imatha kufalitsa ndi njere kapena ma pseudobulbs.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ma nsabwe - tiziromboti ndi kachilombo kakang'ono komwe kamakhala pamasamba a chomera ndikudya msuzi wake. Ngati simumawononga nthawi, orchid adzafa. Kuti muchotse nsabwe za m'masamba, ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba tsiku lililonse ndi thonje swab choviikidwa mu njira ya Actellik.
Spider mite - ndi kachilombo tating'onoting'ono tofiirira, timene timakhala pansi pa tsamba, ndikupanga ma cobwebs ndi msuzi wowamatirira, womwe kupezeka kwake kumadziwika. Nkhupakupa zimadyera pamadzi a chomera, chomwe pamapeto pake chimafa. Mutha kuthana nawo chimodzimodzi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, kuchiritsa masamba ndi Actellik.
Mafangayi - matenda oyamba ndi fungus amakhudza mizu, kumabweretsa zowola ndi nkhungu. Kuti muchotse mliriwu, duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa pamtunda, kuyeretsa mizu ya dothi, kuthana ndi mankhwala apadera a antifungal, omwe adalowetsedwa mumphika watsopano komanso dothi. M'tsogolomu, pofuna kupewa kugonjetsedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi bowa, boma loyenerera kuthirira liyenera kuonedwa.
