Kuti mukolole zokolola zabwino m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe, nthaka yokhala ndi zochita zambiri zofunikira ndiyofunikira. Zofunika kuchitanji pamenepa? Kuyambira wokhala chilimwe, ndikungoyambitsa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi komwe kumafunikira, kuti zolengedwa zam'nthaka zizitha kukula bwino m'nthaka. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'nthaka ndi feteleza wochokera ku ng'ombe, mahatchi, nkhumba ndi manyowa a kalulu.
Kodi mufunika manyowa pa kanyumba
Ndi munthu uti wokhala chilimwe amene sakulota kuti atolere chimodzi kapena ziwiri zabwino pachaka chimodzi? Ngakhale musinthe malo obzala, dothi limachepa pang'onopang'ono ndipo zokolola zikucheperachepera chaka chilichonse. Dziko lapansi likufunika thandizo lanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe kudzakuthandizani kusunga chonde cha padziko lapansi komanso kuteteza mbewu ku matenda ambiri. Mavitamini ndi michere safunika anthu okha, komanso tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'nthaka, zomwe zimakhudza nthaka.
Monga feteleza, manyowa a nyama zosiyanasiyana, masamba owola ndi udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Malamulo oyang'anira wosamalira nyakulima ndi ogwiritsa ntchito bwino feteleza, poganizira mtundu wa dothi komanso zofunikira za mbewu.
Mitundu ya manyowa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Manyowa akavalo
Zomwe zimakhala mum michere yambiri komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kutentha ndi kuwunda m'nthawi yochepa kumapangitsa manyowa wamahatchi kukhala feteleza wabwino kwambiri wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mundamo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa akavalo ngati feteleza kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino:
- kuchuluka kwa kaboni diokosijeni m'nthaka kumachulukirachulukira;
- mulingo woyenera kwambiri wamafuta, madzi ndi mpweya;
- kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala a physico kumakhala bwino kwambiri;
- kumasula kwa dongo kumawonedwa;
- ma tizilombo opindulitsa amakhala otakataka;
- dothi lamchenga limasunga chinyezi bwino.
Manyowa a mahatchi ndi abwino kudyetsa nkhaka, mbatata, zukini, kabichi, dzungu ndi masamba ena. Ndibwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa m'malo obisalamo mbande ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a mahatchi ochuluka zedi mdzikolo kungavulaze osazindikira.
Manyowa a kalulu
Zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni mulingo woyenera kwambiri komanso zinthu zambiri zofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a kalulu pamabedi ngati feteleza. Mosiyana ndi ndowe za ng'ombe, ilibe udzu. Manyowa a Kalulu amwazika pabedi pakugwa. Pakubzala masika, iye amatha kupitirira pang'ono ndikuyamba kukhala wankhanza.
Zakudya zamadzimadzi ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu okhala chilimwe:
- Manyowa a kalulu amathiridwa mumtsuko mu ½ gawo.
- Gawo lachiwiri limadzaza ndi madzi.
- Olimbikitsidwa kamodzi patsiku kwa masiku 10.
- Magawo asanu a madzi amawonjezeredwa gawo limodzi la yankho.
Alimi amagwiritsa ntchito ufa kuchokera ku mipira ya kalulu yosakanizika ndi dziko lapansi mwa kuchuluka kwa 1: 1.
Manyowa a nkhumba
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito manyowa a nkhumba ngati feteleza, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa dothi. Kwa dothi losasamala, manyowa amapereka gawo labwino laz michere, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbewu zikule mwachangu. Choyamba, utuchi umapangidwa mu dothi lachonde, kenako manyowa a nkhumba amayamba. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa owola.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhumba mu greenhouse kapena greenhouse.
Cow manyowa
Monga manyowa ena aliwonse, mullein iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa ambiri ngati feteleza kumabedi kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zambiri zakuthengo zizipezeka, zomwe ndizowopsa mthupi la munthu.
Kutchuka ndi kupambana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mullein kumadera akutali kumayambira:
- Kugwira bwino kwachulukidwe nthaka yanthaka.
- Ndalama zochepa.
- Yabwino chomera poyankha feteleza.
- Imagwira ntchito osati feteleza, komanso ngati chitetezo chachilengedwe chamasamba ku matenda ambiri.
Manyowa atsopano komanso owola amalowetsedwa m'nthaka. Mwatsopano mullein umayambitsidwa usanakumba malowo mu kugwa, kapena mbewuzo zikathiridwa ndi madzi ndi kulowetsedwa okonzekereratu munthawi yake. Manyowa owota amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba mchaka kapena kugwa, kuthirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikumata mbewu.
Simungathe kuthirira mbewu ndi yankho la mullein watsopano kuti musatenthe mizu ndi masamba.
Pepperonon, dzungu, saladi, nkhaka, beets, kabichi, tomato amathiriridwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mullein. Kutsirira komaliza kumachitika masiku 25 kuti ntchito yokolola isachitike. Osagwiritsa ntchito mullein wa kohlrabi, radish, radish, pea. Feteleza ndi manyowa ngati feteleza wachilengedwe ndikofunikira pazomera zokhala ndi zopyapyala komanso mtundu.
Zomera zothirira zimafunikira poyambira, kapena osati pamasamba.
Kukonzeresa manyowa mu feteleza
Manyowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano kapena mutangosunga. Manyowa amtundu uliwonse ali ndi njira yakeyake yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuisungira.
Manyowa okwera mahatchi amabweretsedwa m'nthaka pansi pa nthawi yophukira. Makilogalamu 4 okha pa mita imodzi ya mabedi. Pafupi ndi nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, ikani mbiya ya manyowa akavalo amadzipereka kumadzi. Mpweya wa kaboni womwe umatulutsidwa nthawi yovunda umakhala ndi phindu pamapulogalamu. Manyowa mu mbiya amasakanikirana tsiku ndi tsiku kuti akonzere kupesa. M'mundamo, masamba amathiramo madzi, kenako, muzu wa chomera chilichonse, kuthirira kwamadzi komwe kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku malita 10 a madzi ndi 1 makilogalamu a manyowa akuwonjezeredwa.
Manyowa a mahatchi ngati feteleza amasungidwa bwino kwambiri m'njira yozizira kuti achulukitse nayitrogeni omwe ali mmenemo ndikuonetsetsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zofanana kumapangidwa. Poyika ma sheet, malo apadera amayenera kusungidwa.
Kuti mupeze feteleza wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira magawo:
- mpaka 30 cm masamba owuma kapena peat;
- osachepera 15 cm a manyowa akavalo;
- phosphorite ufa (pa toni imodzi ya manyowa mpaka 20 kg);
- takhazikika peat;
- chimbudzi cha mahatchi ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi 15 cm;
- peat.
Zigawo za peat ndi manyowa zimasinthana kufikira zitakhala zokhazikika. Wosanjikiza pamwamba ndi mabango kapena masamba owuma.
Manyowa a kalulu amatengedwa mulu wina. Monga feteleza wabwino kwambiri, angagwiritsidwe ntchito zaka ziwiri.
Manyowa a manyowa amaphatikizidwa ndikusiyidwa kuti uvunde. Manyowa olonjezedwa kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka kasupe amadziunjikira michere ndikubala zipatso. Okhala m'chilimwe amayatsa moto kuti uume manyowa, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri acidity yake. Mukamasunga famu, ikani milu ya kompositi kwakanthawi kwa miyezi. Manyowa akatuluka, fungo losasangalatsa limasowa ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana chimodzimodzi.
Kuboola manyowa a ng'ombe kukhala feteleza ndi kosiyana pang'ono pokonza ndi kukonza manyowa ochokera ku nyama zina. Kuti mukonzekere chakudya chazoyenera muyenera kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu. Chidebe cha mullein chimawonjezeredwa ku ndowa zisanu zamadzi. 50 g ya phulusa la nkhuni amawonjezeramo chidebe cha kulowetsedwa, chomwe chidzalemeretsa feteleza ndi potaziyamu. The kulowetsedwa ali ndi zaka 14 masiku. Tsiku lililonse, feteleza amasakaniza bwino. Asanatsirire mbewu, kulowetsedwa kumadzidulira ndi madzi 1: 2.
Ndowe za ng'ombe zimatha kusungidwa. Iyenera kuyikidwa pamalo oyera, osalala komanso yokutidwa ndi filimu pamwamba. Pakatikati, manyowa oterowo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi.
Kunyumba yanu yotentha, gwiritsani ntchito manyowa omwe mumapeza kuti musaiwale za kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza kuti musavulaze mbewu ndi inu.
