Patsamba lino mipesa yamkati imawonetsedwa: zithunzi ndi mayina azomera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwamakomo. Chipinda liana chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi chikuwonetsedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso nthawi yakutukuka. Mitundu yambiri ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri kukula. Pali mitundu yamipesa yamkati ndi yamaluwa yamkati yomwe imathandizira kulima.
Zomera Zapanja Philodendron Creeper (PHILODENDRON)
Masamba achikopa okhala ndi liana m'nyumba za philodendron amasiyana kwambiri mawonekedwe, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kukwera Philodendron (Philodendron scandens) yosavuta kukula; pamitanda yake yopyapyala, masamba ndi akulu 8 cm masentimita. Mu ma philodendrons okhala ndi masamba ambiri, masamba nthawi zambiri amaswidwa masentimita 15 mpaka 40 ndi malo owala.
F. mkondo wokhala ndi mkondo (P. hasatum), F. reddening (P erubescens) ndi ma hybrids, velvety F. golide-wakuda (P. melanochrysum) ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyananso ndi F. Ilzeman (P ilsemannii) ndizosangalatsa. Non-liana F. bipinnatus (P. bipinnatifidum) amakula mpaka 2.5 m kapena kupitirira.
Philodendron wodziwika kwambiri, yemwe amapanga chipinda chokwanira kwambiri. Mizu ya mlengalenga ndi gawo la mbewu izi - ziwongolereni kunthaka kuti zipereke chinyezi ku masamba apamwamba. Adzafuna ndodo ya moss. Ma philodendron ambiri omwe si liane amatha kukula kukhala mbewu zazikulu ndipo chifukwa chake sioyenera kukhala nyumba wamba.
Chisamaliro
Kutentha: Zapakati - osachepera 13 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuwala: Malo owoneka bwino pang'ono kapena pamtunda wocheperako nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa - P mawonekedwe a P akhoza kumera mumithunzi. Tetezani ku dzuwa.
Kuthirira: Madzi bwinobwino komanso pafupipafupi - sungani nthaka ponyowa pang'ono nthawi yozizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Patulani masamba pafupipafupi.
Thirani: Ikani mu kasupe zaka ziwiri zilizonse kapena zitatu.
Ntchito: Tsinde kudula m'chilimwe.
Chotsatirachi ndi chomera chamkati chazithunzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
Mphesa zam'nyumba za syngonium (SYNGONIUM): chisamaliro
Chachilendo chazomera izi ndikusintha kwamawonekedwe a masamba ndi zaka. Masamba achichepere amasesa, kuphuka kwadzuwa pamtunda wowala kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimatenga mawonekedwe a lianoid, ndipo masambawo amayamba kusenda. Mizu ya mlengalenga imawoneka ndipo ndodo ya moss imawathandiza kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana. Mphesa zam'nyumba Syngonium, kapena Nephthys legifolia (Syngonium, kapena Nephthytis), ndi mtundu wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kwathunthu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodziwika ndiyotchuka, ina ili pafupifupi yoyera kwathunthu (S. p. Imperial White).
Kusamalira chipinda cha mpesa Syngonium kumaphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi zaulimi.
Kutentha: Zapakati - osachepera 16 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuwala: Malo owala bwino kutali ndi dzuwa.
Kuthirira: Sungani nthaka nthawi zonse - muchepetse kuthirira nthawi yozizira. Pewani kulowetsa madzi.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Patulani masamba pafupipafupi.
Thirani: Ikani mu kasupe zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Ntchito: Tsinde kudula, okhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, kasupe. Gwiritsani ntchito mahomoni kuti muzu.
Kufalikira M'nyumba Yopanga - Thunbergia (THUNBERGIA)
Maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa mkati mwa nyumba amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri, koma tunbergia imayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. Mbeu zochepa zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe zimapereka mbewu zokwanira za tunbergia (THUNBERGIA) kuphimba chophimba kapena trellis yokhotakhota imayambira mpaka mamita 2. Pakakulidwa ngati mpesa, thandizo limafunika; itha kubzala ngati chomera cham'mera mumabasiketi opachikika. Malangizo a achinyamata akuwombera. Chotsani maluwa omwe anazimiririka asanapangitse njere.
Zosiyanasiyana. Bzalani mbewu za mapiko a Thunbergia (Thunbergia alata) kasupe, ndipo muzisangalala ndi maluwa oyera, achikasu kapena malalanje nthawi yonse yotentha.
Kutentha: Zapakati - osachepera 10 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuwala: Kuwala kowala ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwadzuwa.
Kuthirira: Sungani nthaka nthawi zonse.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Phula masamba nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka nyengo yotentha.
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa: Zomera sizisunga.
Ntchito: Kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Chotsatira, mutha kuwona mipesa yamkati yamkati mu chithunzi, yomwe ikuwonetsa nthawi zosiyana za chitukuko:
Mitengo ya Curly m'nyumba - ivy
Ivy ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wokwera mkati komanso mkati mwa mitundu yambiri, mtundu wolimba wa ivy wamba umatha kuphimba pamalo owonekera. Zomwe zimayambira zimamatirira kumtengowo, zithunzi zamalamba, etc. The Canary yomwe ikula pang'onopang'ono sadziunjikira yokha, chifukwa chake, imafunikira chithandizo.
Zosiyanasiyana. IVy yodziwika bwino (Hedera helix) - mitundu yayikulu; Palinso mitundu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira kwathunthu ndi masamba. Pali mitundu yamitengo yambiri monga Eva ndi Glacier.
Chisamaliro
Kutentha: Kuzizira - moyenera m'chipinda chosazizira nthawi yozizira.
Kuwala: Malo owala bwino otetezedwa m'chilimwe ku dzuwa.
Kuthirira: Sungani chonyowa nthawi yotentha, madzi pang'ono nthawi yozizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Phula masamba nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira ngati chipindacho chikuwotha.
Thirani: Ikani mu kasupe zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Ntchito: Gwiritsani ntchito nsonga zodulidwazo ngati mphukira.
Maluwa Amkati Amaluwa Amkati (PASSIFLORA)
Maluwa am'mimba okonda zipatso zamabinisi ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ndipo chomeracho ndi chiwopsezo chomaliza chomwe chimakula chomwe chimapatsidwa masentimita 8 ngati sichingatengedwe mwamphamvu masika onse. Zimayambira ndi masamba opangidwa ndi masamba a kanjedza, tinyanga ta maluwa ndi maluwa achidule omwe amawonekera nthawi yonse yotentha.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma ntchintchi, kuphatikizapo granadilla - P. tetrahedral (Passiflora quadrangularis), yomwe imabala zipatso zazikulu zachikasu, koma ndi buluu yekha wa P. bluu (P. caerulea) yomwe imamera ngati chomera.
Chisamaliro
Kutentha: Wofatsa. Sungani ku 4-10 ° C nthawi yozizira.
Kuwala: Sankhani malo owala kwambiri omwe muli nawo.
Kuthirira: Sungani nthaka nthawi zonse - nthawi yotentha mungafunikire kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchepetsa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Patulani masamba nthawi ndi nthawi.
Thirani: Thirani mu kasupe chaka chilichonse.
Ntchito: Tsinde kudula m'chilimwe. Kubzala mbewu kasupe.
Duwa lanyumba Liana Tolmiya (TOLMIEA)
Duwa la mkati lolma tolmiya - chomera chogwirana bwino ndi masamba ofiira. Pansi pake, masamba okhwima amapanga mbewu za mwana wamkazi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera kwambiri m'zomera zonse zamkati, chomwe chimamera bwino m'chipinda chozizira, chopumira komanso chopepuka, ndipo mdani wake ndi mpweya wowuma.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mu tolmya Menzies (Tolmiea menziesii), masamba a mwana wamkazi amapangidwa pamasamba. Masamba ataliatali petioles amapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe abwino.
Chisamaliro
Kutentha: Kutentha kapena kuzizira; osachepera 4 ° C nthawi yozizira.
Kuwala: Kuwala kowala kumakondedwa, koma kumatha kumera.
Kuthirira: Sungani nthaka nthawi zonse - muchepetse kuthirira nthawi yozizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Patulani masamba nthawi ndi nthawi.
Thirani: Thirani mu kasupe chaka chilichonse.
Ntchito: Lowetsani mbewu pamtundu wa dothi - dulani zimayambira mutazika mizu.
Zidzu zopanga nyumba za Tradescantia (TRADESCANTIA)
Zoyimira nyumba za Tradescantia creeper ndizodziwika kwambiri zamtundu wofanana - Tradescantia, Zebrina ndi Callisia. Masamba ozungulira amakhala ochulukirapo ngati chomera chanu chitha kupezeka pamalo abwino. Tradescantia imatha kutulutsa maluwa mkati, maluwa atakhala pang'ono kumawonjezera kukongola kwa mtengowo. Malangizo a mphukira amatsegulidwa nthawi zonse kuti apangitse chitsamba.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mtambo wa tradescantia (Tradescantia fluminensis) uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - mitundu ya zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. T. tricolor-wokhala ndi maluwa oyera (T. albiflora tricolor) ali ndi masamba okhala ndi mikwaso yoyera ndi yapinki.
Chisamaliro
Kutentha: Zapakati - osachepera 7 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuwala: Kuwala kowala ndikofunikira.
Kuthirira: Madzi bwinobwino kuyambira kasupe kuti ugwe. Madzi pang'ono nthawi yozizira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya: Patulani masamba nthawi ndi nthawi.
Thirani: Thirani, ngati kuli kotheka, m'chaka.
Ntchito: Wokata kudula kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
