Duwa la Cleoma ndi chomera choyambirira chomwe chili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri polimbikitsa tizilombo. Chikhalidwe chimamasula kwambiri nyengo yonse yachisanu. Komanso, ngakhale atamasulidwa, mabokosi okongoletsera amapangidwa pamitundu yonse yamapulogalamu omwe samawononga kukongola kwa mtengowo. Mukatola mbewu, simungadandaule za kumera kwawo kwa zaka 2-3.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowoneka bwino ndi chithunzi
Cleoma ndi chomera cha herbaceous pachaka. Zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthambi. Masamba ndi osavuta kapena ovuta, okwera, olinganizidwa bwino, omwe amakonzedwa motere. Masamba apical kwathunthu, ang'ono. Maluwa mumabrashi apical pazovala zazitali, zoyera, zachikaso, zapinki kapena zofiirira.
Mtundu wofala kwambiri prickly cleoma. Mtengowo umapanga nthambi yolimba kwambiri kumtunda, yamitengo pansipa, mpaka 1.5m kutalika.
Monga tikuwonera mu chithunzi cha prickly cleoma, zimayambira, mphukira ndi masamba adakutidwa ndi tsitsi losisita.:
Masamba pa petioles amakonzedwa motere, zovuta, zopanda bedi, zobiriwira zochepa, zisanu, nthawi zina masamba asanu ndi awiri otalika-okhala ndi lanceolate okhala ndi stipule zazifupi mwanjira ya spikes. Maluwa ndi ofiira ofiira kapena oyera, anayi-peteled, awiri masentimita awiri, pamiyendo italiitali, okhala ndi stamens yayitali kapena yabuluu.
Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino. Koma kwa cleoma lokha, fungo ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kunyumba maluwawo amapukutidwa osati ndi tizilombo, komanso mitundu yaying'ono ya mileme.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, maluwa a Cleoma ndi achilendo kwambiri, ofanana ndi kangaude - ma corolla anayi omwe amakhala kumbali imodzi ya duwa, ndipo mbali inayo pali stamens woonda komanso wautali komanso mzati.
Onani chithunzi cha maluwa a Cleoma - asonkhanitsa burashi womaliza wokhala ndi mitundu ingapo, ndipo amatulutsa kuchokera pansi mpaka burashi pang'onopang'ono ikutambasuka:
Kuchokera pa maluwa okhazikika, makapisozi ataliatali pamitengo yayitali amapangidwa, amawongolera mbali, kwathunthu osawononga mtundu wa mbewu komanso osakhudza kutalika kwa maluwa. Limamasulidwa kwambiri kuyambira mu June mpaka Seputembara. Zipatso zimayenda bwino. Mbeu ndizochepa, zakuda, zimatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka ziwiri.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri:
- "Rosakyonigin" - wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira;
- "Helen Cambell" - maluwa oyera;
- "Giant Pink Küssen" - maluwa ndi akulu, pinki.
Kukula Kumera M'munda
Zithunzi za cleoma ndi malamulo okuza chikhalidwe pakati panjira yapakati zaperekedwa pansipa:
Mbewuyi ndi yopepuka komanso thermophilic, yolekerera kwambiri chilala. Imakonda dothi losalowerera ndale ndipo sililekerera kutulutsa madzi. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa mu Marichi mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena nthawi yozizira mpaka akuya masentimita 1-1.5. Mphukira sizimawonekera limodzi pakatha milungu iwiri. Mutabzala kleoma, mbande zimakhazikika mumiphika wa peat-humus ndipo kumapeto kwa Meyi zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika malinga ndi mawonekedwe a 30 x 50 cm.
Cleoma m'mundamu ndi chomera chooneka bwino kwambiri chomwe chimawoneka bwino m'kagulu kakang'ono kapena palokha pakati pa maluwa osakhwima.
Dulani inflorescence ya kleoma imayime m'madzi kwa masiku opitilira masiku 10, kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera maluwa oyamba.
