Amakhulupirira kuti mitengo ya kanjedza ya ku Liviston ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 25 metres, komwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku East Australia, South Asia, New Guinea, Polynesia ndi zilumba za malo azilumba za Mala. Amamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'nkhalango zotentha kwambiri.
Tsinde limakutidwa ndi zotsalira za fibrous kuchokera kwa petioles za masamba adagwa. Masamba a manja awa ndi akulu, ali otumphuka, kuyambira masentimita 60 mpaka 100, otayika pafupifupi 3/4. M'nyumba, monga lamulo, mitengo ya kanjedza iyi imamera popanda kutalika kuposa 1.5-2 metres.
Khofi wamba wa liviston kunyumba
Alimi Amateur nthawi zambiri amakonda mitundu iwiri ya kanjedza livistona
Livistona kum'mwera (Livistona australis) - Uwu ndi mtengo wokongola wazipatso wokhala ndi tsinde ndipo masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira atali kale. Masamba amawudula m'magawo ndipo amakula masentimita 60. Livistona wakummwera amakula msanga ndipo amawoneka wokongoletsa kwambiri wazaka zitatu.
Livistona chinensis (Livistona chinensis) - komanso chomera chokongola kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazosiyana zake kuchokera ku livistona yakumwera ndikuti magawo omwe masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe akuwonekera pang'ono. Mtengo wa mgwalangwawu sukula mwachangu, koma wosafunikira pakuwunikira.
Mitengo yamiyala ya kanjedza yomwe ili ndi genus Liviston kunyumba, amafunika kugawa malo okwanira, owala bwino, makamaka pafupi ndi zenera. Popeza ndiofalikira komanso mbewu zazikulu zofalitsa zomwe zimakula bwino.
Pogula Liviston mu shopu yamaluwa, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zingapo. Masamba azikhala obiriwira, opanda mawanga bulauni ndi malekezero owuma. Zomera ziyeneranso kukhala ndi masamba aang'ono kwambiri, otchedwa kukula.
Kubweretsa kanjedza kunyumba, yang'anani mumphika momwe umakuliramo. Ngati ndi yocheperako, onetsetsani kuti mukubzala mbewuyo mumphika wokulirapo watsopano.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Sikovuta kusamalira dzanja la Liviston, komabe muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo.
Mitengo ya kanjedza ya genus Liviston imafunikira kuunikira bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuziyika pafupi ndi zenera lomwe lili kumwera kwa nyumba yanu, ndipo mawindo akuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa alinso abwino. M'chilimwe, kanjedza limatha kutengedwera kukhonde, koma masana mbewuyo imasinthidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha.
Kuti dzanja la kanjedza la Liviston lipange molondola komanso mofananirana, limasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti liziunikira mbali zosiyanasiyana.
Monga tanena kale, Chinese Liviston sikufunikira pazowunikira.
Mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zomera zotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 10 C˚. Komabe, kutentha kwambiri nthawi yozizira ndikosayenera. Kutentha kwakukulu panthawi ino ya chaka kumayambira pa 14 mpaka 16 C˚. Panyengo yachilimwe-nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwambiri kumaganiziridwa kuti kuyambira 16 mpaka 22 C˚.
Kukula kanjedza ka Liviston, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'chilengedwe chake chimamera nkhalango zamvula zam'malo otentha ndipo motero ndimabwinobwino kwambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha ndi masika imathiriridwa madzi nthawi zambiri - nthaka ikanguma. M'nyengo yozizira, kukayamba kuzizira, nthaka imaguma pang'onopang'ono, ndichifukwa chake kuthirira kumachepetsedwa nthawi imeneyi. Thirirani kanjedza ku Liviston ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono, ofewa.
Ndikofunikira kulipira chinyezi m'chipindacho. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, pukutsani masamba. Kuti mupewe izi, chomera cha liviston chiyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati kanjedza lidakali laling'ono, mutha kuligwira pansi pa samba lotentha.
Muyenera kulabadira kuyera kwa masamba. Nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza kuchotsa fumbi. Ngati izi sizichitika, mbewu yokhala pamasamba imatha kubindikira ndi fumbi, ndipo chomera chimapweteka.
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ma kanjedza amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, feteleza wopangira zokongoletsera-zodzikongoletsera zimayikidwa m'nthaka kawiri kapena katatu pamwezi, malingana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi. Mukatsatira lamulo losavuta ili, masamba atatu kapena asanu azomera pachimake pachaka chilichonse. Ngati mbewuyo "ili ndi njala", ndiye kuti masamba atsopano sawoneka, ndipo okalamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso.
Kuponyera kwa kanjedza kwa Liviston
Mizu ikayamba kuthyola mabowo omwe ali pansi pa mphika, mbewuyo imayenera kuiwika mumphika wokulirapo. Izi zimachitika bwino mchaka. Popeza mitengo ya kanjedza siyilekerera njirayi bwino, iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuyesa kuvulaza mizu. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chomera mosamala mumphika wakale, ndikusunthira kwatsopano, ndikudzaza dothi lomwe mwapeza kale. Poterepa, sikofunikira kuyeretsa mizu ya dothi lakale, kapena kuwongola. Mutha kudula mizu pokhapokha mutazindikira kuti ndiola.
Makamaka chidwi chake chikuperekedwa kwa mphika, pomwe kanjedza kamakula. Ndioyenera kwambiri wamtali komanso wolemera. Mumphika woterowo, mizu yake imakhala yabwino, ndipo mtambowo sugwera, ndikuudutsa.
Koma simuyenera kusankha poto yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa madzi amatha kulowereramo, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu yake iwoloke.
Muyenera kukumbukira za drainage. Ngati pali ngalande yabwino pansi pamphika, madzi sangasunthike, ndipo mizu yake siziola.
Ndikofunika kugula dothi lopangidwa ndi mitengo yazipatso m'masitolo apadera. Koma mutha kudzipeka nokha. Chifukwa cha izi, sod, peat, dothi la humus-tsamba, mchenga ndi manyowa owola amatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Zidutswa za makala zimawonjezeredwa pamtunduwu.
Kudulira kwa kanjedza ka Liviston
Tsoka ilo, masamba a kanjedza a liviston nthawi zina amakhala owuma. Amatha kudulidwa pokhapokha petiole ikadzuma.
Ku Chinese livistona, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chodabwitsa monga kuyanika kumapeto kwa masamba chimawonedwa. Malekezero owuma amatha kukonzedwa mosamala ndi lumo, ndipo gawo lokhazikika ndiyomwe liyenera kudulidwa, osakhudza gawo lobiriwira la pepalalo. Kudula zidutswa zouma zomwe zouma kumatha kupangitsa kuti ziume kwambiri.
Kulima mbewu ya Liviston
Liviston kanjedza imatha kufalitsidwa ndi ana ofananira nawo kapena mbewu.
Mbewu zofesedwa munthaka yotalika mpaka masentimita 1. Ndi bwino kubzala kumapeto kwa dzinja - masika koyambirira. Pakatha pafupifupi miyezi itatu, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera. Mphukira zikakula pang'ono, zimafunika kubzalidwe mosamala m'miphika yosiyanasiyana. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, mbewuzo zimasokonezana.
Liviston kanjedza amatha kudwala tizirombo. Tizilombo tambiri ta kanjedza ndi nthata za akangaude, ma mebubu, nkhanu. Kuti muwachotse, masamba a kanjedza amapukutidwa ndi sopo wamadzi, kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuthiridwa ndi makonzedwe apadera omwe angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera.
Masamba a kanjedza a Liviston ndi owuma komanso chochita nawo
Chifukwa choyamba ndikuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka. Ngati simunadyetse mtengowo ndi feteleza wa mchere kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuchita izi.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikuti m'nthaka mulibe chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati dothi louma kwambiri, mbewuyo imafunika kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi. Ndikathirira kosakwanira, mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka pamasamba, omwe amachepetsa kukongola kwa kanjedza.
Chifukwa chachitatu ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri. Ngati chomera chija chikuyimirira pansi pa dzuwa chowotcha, chimayenera kukhala chamtengo pang'ono kapena kusamukira kwina.
