Ngakhale kusiyanitsa chidwi ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ya kanjedza, lithocarium imawoneka ngati chomera chapadera. Mtengo wa kanjedza wopatsa chidwi modabwitsa wokhala ndi masamba okongola komanso mtundu wosazolowereka umangolekerera komanso kupirira, komanso chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri. Chomera ichi sichimayankha chilichonse chaphonya pakuthirira ndipo chimafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, koma chimakhala ndi kutentha kwapadera kwachipinda. Kukula kophatikizana kumalola kuti lithocarium ikhale yolowera mkati mwa malo ochepa ngakhale.
Malo okongola a lithocarium (Lytocaryum insigne).
Lithocarium - kanjedza yapadera
Pakati pa mitengo yazipatso za cirrus zabwino kwambiri, ndizovuta kupeza chomera chokongola kwambiri kuposa lithocarium yokongola. Ndipo mochititsa manyazi kwambiri, mtambowu uli ndi mbiri yolakwika. Pazifukwa zina, lithocarium mdziko lathuli imadziwikabe kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya kanjedza zamakokonati, ngakhale kuti kale mbewuzo zimasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Mwina chifukwa cha chisokonezochi chinali chisokonezo ndi kusintha kosasintha kwa dzina la mbewuyi kuchokera ku coconuts kupita ku siagruse ndi ma microcellums, ndipo pokhapokha ku mtundu womwe wavomerezedwa lero. Koma lithocarium ndi kanjedza kapadera kotero komwe kuyenera kuzindikiridwa payokha, osati kuyerekezera.
Lithocarium (Lytocaryum) ndi mtundu wawung'ono wa mitengo ya kanjedza, yomwe ndi mitundu yocheperako yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mchikhalidwe chamchipinda. Mwachilengedwe, zimapezeka ku Brazil kokha ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizomera zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa.
Mtundu wa kanjedza wotchuka kwambiri Weddel litocariumomwe amatchedwa coconut ya Weddel (Lytocaryum weddellianum) Ndizoyala zazitali zamatamba a cirrus. Kutalika kwa kukongola uku mu chikhalidwe chamchipinda kumakhala kotalika masentimita 150, ndipo lithocarium imatha kufikira milingo yotere m'zaka zitatu zokha. Thunthu lake ndi loonda, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba akale. Masamba ofikira mpaka 120 cm nthawi zambiri amapindika, okhala ndi zigawo zingapo zopyapyala, atakhazikika ali aang'ono, pang'onopang'ono amapindika ndikugwada mmbali, modabwitsa. Chomera ichi chimawonetsera ngati chowoneka bwino, chododometsa komanso chodabwitsa, chifukwa cha mizere yopanda malire komanso mgwirizano wonse. Mtundu wakuda wobiriwira wa lithocarium wodabwitsa ndi emerald shimmer ndi glossy. Mitundu ya chinangwa imakhala yopyapyala komanso yopepuka kuposa mtundu wa lobes, yomwe imapangitsa mbewuyo kuonekera kwambiri. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi kanjedza iyi imawoneka ngati siliva wosayembekezeka kumbuyo kwamasamba.
Zocheperako ndizowoneka bwino - wokongola lithocarium (Lytocaryum insigne) Kutalika kwakukulu kumangokhala 2 m, masamba yayitali (mpaka 80 cm) ali okongoletsedwa bwino ndi zipilala, amasiyana m'magulu okonzedwa kwambiri ndikupanga korona wokongola kwambiri. Zilonda zam'maso ndi petioles zimakutidwa ndi ulusi wa bulauni. Mtundu wonyezimira wa masamba obiriwira umaphatikizidwa ndi kumbuyo kwa siliva.
Weddel's Litimotoum, kapena Coconut wa Weddel mwa omwe amalima mumsewu.
M'malo amkati, palibe mtundu wa blocsum blooms.
Kupatula pachabe, mamembala onse amapanga nyimbo payekha ndipo akuyenera kuwonetsedwa pawokha. Mosiyana ndi mitengo ina ya kanjedza, ndiyopendekera komanso yokongola, sizimakhudza kuzindikira malo komanso imatha kukulitsa zipinda zazing'ono. Chithunzi cha korona chowoneka bwino ndi ungwiro wa mizere zimapangitsa lithocarium imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zamakono mkati.
Kusamalira lithocarium kunyumba
Mosiyana ndi mitengo ina yambiri ya kanjedza, lithocariums safuna nyengo yozizira ndipo nthawi yonseyo palibe chifukwa choti iwo apange zinthu "zapadera", monga: kusintha chisamaliro kapena kusinthanso mbewu kuti zisunthike. Ndikulolerana kutentha kwa chipinda komwe ndi njira yayikulu yopangira kanjedza iyi. Koma nthawi zambiri zophophonya zake zimapambana ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri pogula. Lithocariums - mitengo ya kanjedza ndiyokwera mtengo komanso osowa kwambiri, imafuna chinyezi chambiri, ndipo m'malo owuma amatha kutaya masamba. Mwamwayi, kupopera mbewu mbewu kumakhala kosangalatsa, ndipo kosavuta ndikusintha.
Kuyatsa kwa litimotoum
Izi ndizofanana ndi kanjedza kamene kali ndi zithunzi, zomwe zimamva bwino poyatsira magetsi. Kuwala kwamadzulo sikowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma masamba owongoka a kukongola kumeneku samalekerera, ndipo kugwedezeka kwamaso kumakhudza mtundu wawo ndi kapangidwe kake. M'nyengo yozizira, sikofunikira kusintha kuwunikira kwa lithocarium, kanjedza siliri tcheru kwambiri panthawi yopumula, sikugwira ntchito pakasinthasintha kakang'ono pakuwala. Koma kulolerana kotere kumangosungidwa pokhapokha pawindo, koma ndikayikidwa mkatikati, kukonza komweku kumafunikirabe, ndikubweretsa maola owerengera maola 12.
Ndikwabwino kuwonetsa ma membcariums pazowunika kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa windows sill kapena m'malo apakati ofanana nawo pakuwala.
Weddel's Litocarium, kapena Weddel's Coconut (Lytocaryum weddellianum).
Kutentha kosangalatsa
Kutentha kachipinda koyenera ndi koyenera lithocariums ndipo palibe mawonekedwe achilendo omwe ayenera kupangika chifukwa cha kanjedza kameneka. Chomera ichi chikuwopa kutentha kwa mpweya pansi pa madigiri 18, mulingo woyenera pazambiri zake umayesedwa ngati kutentha kuchokera pa madigiri 20 mpaka 23. Koma ngakhale mitengo yotentha kwambiri mu chilimwe, lithocarium zimayanjanitsidwa bwino, makamaka, makamaka, ngati njira zolimbitsira zimapangidwira kwambiri.
Mtengo wa kanjedza uwu uyenera kutetezedwa ku zojambulajambula, koma umayankha ndikaponya mpweya, kufikira mpweya wabwino wokhala ndi utoto wowonjezereka komanso kukula kokulirapo.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ma lithocarium ndi ma kanjedza owoneka bwino omwe amakonda mawonekedwe a nthaka. Kutsirira kumachitika, kulola gawo lapansi kuti liume pokhapokha panthaka. Kuchulukitsa nthaka kungaphe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, nthawi pakati pa kuthirira imachulukitsidwa ndi masiku 1-2 poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomwe ikukula. Pa mtengo wa mgwalangwa umu mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa. Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumakhala katatu pa sabata nthawi yachilimwe ndi theka nthawi zambiri nthawi yozizira.
Ngati kuthirira ndalamayi kungaonedwe ngati muyezo, ndiye kuti ma membcarium ofuna chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndivuto lalikulu. Zizindikirozo zikadzakhala zokwera komanso zowonjezereka. Chinyezi chocheperako cha mtengo wa mgwalangwa ndi 60%. Mutha kuwonjezera chinyontho cha mpweya pokhazikitsa chinyontho, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodzaza poto ndi miyala kapena moss (osalumikizana ndi madzi pansi pamphika), komanso kupopera mankhwalawa pafupipafupi. Kumwaza kumera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe imakopa chidwi cha masamba. Pakapopera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.
Muyenera kuyeretsa masamba kuchokera kufumbi mosamala: monga kanjedza, lithocarium sakonda kuyanjana ndi masamba kwambiri. Siponji yofewa, yonyowa komanso yosakhazikika, kapena yosamba posamba ndi kutetezedwa kwa dothi ndiyofanana. Koma muyenera kuchita mosamala kwambiri.
Weddel's Litocarium, kapena Weddel's Coconut (Lytocaryum weddellianum).
Kudyetsa lithocarium
Mtengo wa kanjedza uwu umakumana ndi michere yambiri ndipo umafunika kudya moyenera. Ndikwabwino kusankha zosakanikirana zovuta za feteleza wa kanjedza ndikupanga wopangayo kuti amuthandize kumwa 1 peresenti imodzi pamwezi (kapena theka la mlingo 1 pakadutsa masabata awiri). M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikuleka, koma kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumachepetsedwa ndi 2 times.
Kudulira lithocarium
Kudulira kulikonse kwa kanjedza ndi koopsa komanso kosayenera. Mavuto kapena kusokonekera kwachilengedwe kwamasamba, veyu imadulidwa mosamala, kusiya zina mwa zodulidwazo pamwamba pa thunthu.
Lithocarium kumuika ndi gawo lapansi
Kwa lithocariums, ndikofunikira kusankha malo osakanikirana oyenera pakati pazowoneka bwino komanso zopumira kwambiri. Osakaniza a asidi sayenera kulowerera munthawi ya asidi. Ngati mukupanga dothi lanulo, sakanizani magawo ofanana a peat, humus, dothi lamasamba ndi mchenga ndi kawiri mlingo wa dothi la turf ndikuonetsetsa kuti muwonjezera makala oponderezedwa pamtunda.
Ma Lithocariums samalekerera kwambiri ndipo mbewuyo imasamutsidwira ku chidebe chatsopano pokhapokha pakufunika, komanso pafupipafupi kwa zaka 3-4, kungoletsa gawo lina lokhalo la gawo lililonse. Ndikwabwino kuwonjezera mphamvuyo kwambiri kuti mizu ikhale ndi malo okwanira otukuka nthawi yayitali.
Mukaziika pansi pamadzi, muyenera kuyala dothi lokwera.
Weddel's Litocarium, kapena Weddel's Coconut (Lytocaryum weddellianum).
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta lithocarium
Lithocarium amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yolephera. Ndi chisamaliro chosasamala, nthata zofiira za kangaude zomwe zimakhala zowopsa ku mitengo ya kanjedza. Amakhala wokhumudwa kuthana ndi tizirombo posamba masamba, ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kulandira mankhwala ophera tizirombo.
Popeza kuyandikira kwa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa, lithocarium imatha kudwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mealybugs.
Mavuto omwe akukula:
- kuwoneka kwa nsonga zofiirira pamasamba pamtunda wotsika wa gawo lapansi kapena mumlengalenga;
- Kuchepetsa masamba ndi kuthirira kosayenera;
- kuda kwa masamba, kusintha kwa mitundu kuzizira;
- chikasu masamba osakwanira kudya, kuthilira ndi madzi olimba kapena kuyanika panthaka;
- kufinya masamba owala kwambiri ndi kutentha kosakanikirana ndi mpweya wouma;
- Mawonekedwe a masamba masamba nthawi yotentha kapena yolimba kwambiri.
Litocarium ya Weddel, kapena Coconut wa Weddel (Lytocaryum weddellianum)Kubwezeretsedwa kwa lithocarium
Monga mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza, lithocarium ikhoza kufalitsidwa kokha ndi njere. Koma mtengo wokwera wa mbewuzi ndi makamaka chifukwa choti mbewu zatsopano zokha ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza mitengo ya kanjedza. Asanafesere, ayenera kuti ankawaviika m'makola othandizira. Nthaka imasankhidwa kukhala yopepuka komanso yopanda majeremusi, kufesa kumachitika mpaka masentimita 1. Kuti mphukira ziwoneke, ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 26 Celsius ndikuwotcha pang'ono, kuwala kowala kwambiri. Pogona amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Kubowola mitengo ya kanjedza kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati tsamba loyambira limayamba. Zopeza zazikulu zokwanira masentimita 10-12 zimasankhidwa nthawi yomweyo kwa mbeu zazing'ono.
