Asplenium ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya ma fern omwe amakula m'malo otentha otentha. Mwa mitundu yambiri yazomera, ndi ochepa okha omwe amatha kukhala ngati chikhalidwe cham'nyumba. Kusamalira asslenium ndikosavuta kuposa adiantum, amakhululuka zolakwika zina muukadaulo waulimi. Komabe, zofunikira pakuwunikira, kutentha kwa nyengo, chinyezi ndi kuthirira ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti mbewuyo isataye kukongola kwa masamba.
Momwe mungakulire duwa wokongola wokongola
Gawo loyamba pakupanga chitsamba chokongola ndi mawonekedwe a chigamba chaching'ono mnyumbamo. Zilibe kanthu kuti mutagula chomera mu sitolo kapena chomera chomwe chazulidwa ndi mnzake, chomera chimakankhidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitsamba chimayikidwa kutali ndi anthu ena okhala pazenera la 2 milungu iwiri. Pakadali pano, matendawa ayenera kuwonekera, kudziwonetsa ngati tizirombo. Munthawi yamagawo okhawo, mbewuyo siidyetsedwa, koma kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono.
Pambuyo pakuwonekera, ziwalo zonse za mbewu, kuphatikizapo mizu, zimayang'aniridwa mosamala. Tcherani khutu:
- dziko;
- ngati mizu idakhazikika mokwanira komanso wathanzi;
- ngati nkhungu ndi zizindikilo zina zosakhala malo opanda nthaka zilipo panthaka.
Mukamayang'ana masamba obiriwira, muyenera kuyang'anira kusapezeka kwa malo mkati mwa zilembo, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha zisa za nematode. Chomera chimakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo, kupezeka kwake komwe kumatha kuwoneka pamatumba achizungu pamwamba pamasamba, pafupi ndi tsinde. Kangaude umadzipereka ngati ukonde woonda pamphepete mwa tsamba, ndipo aphidyo imapangitsa tsamba. Ngati kuwotchera kwadutsa m'mphepete mwa mbale, ndiye ichi ndichizindikiro cha kusungika kosayenera, komwe kumatha kusamalidwa ndi asplenium.
Mtengowo umathiriridwa pang'ono, kotero kuti ndiwofunikira kuuchotsa muchombo popanda kusokoneza mizu. Chomera chathanzi chimayenera kumanikizidwa ndi mizu ya lapansi, makamaka chifukwa mphika umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse mopanikizana. Chifukwa chake, chomera chamoyo chizipanga chiphuphu chowuma, chosawola. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuyang'ana pansi, onetsetsani kuti mizu yake ndi yowala, yamoyo. Ngati pali mbali zofiirira kapena zakufa, ndiye kuti chomera chimayenera kugwira ntchito bwino. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mizu ya duwa imabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo muyenera kudula mosamala komanso mbali zofunikira zokha.
Aspenium transplant care imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto azovuta. Ngati palibe ndemanga, transshipment imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imavulaza mbewu pang'ono. Mumphika wokulirapo wokhala ndi chosanja chokonzekera madzi, owazidwa ndi gawo lapansi, chomeracho chomwe chimachotsedwa m'mbale chimatsitsidwa, ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi lokonzekera mbali zonse, kuthiriridwa madzi kuti zithe. Nthawi yomweyo, proplenium siyenera kuzama. Khosi liyenera kukhala pamwamba pamwamba padziko lapansi.
Ngati pali vuto ndi mizu, muyenera kuchitsuka, kuchotsa malo osafunikira, kusamba mu fungicidal yankho lofooka, kupukuta mabala ndi fumbi la malasha ndikuyika gawo laling'ono lomwe lili loyera ku matenda aliwonse. Mukabzala, mbewuyo ifunika kuchira kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mbeu kuti ipulumuke. Kutuluka kwa mphukira yatsopano kuchokera pansi kudzakhala chizindikiro cha kuzika kwamizu.
Mutha kuwona njira yopatsirana ndi asplenium mutagula pa kanema kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo. Chofunika kwambiri poika Thirani ndi kusankha mbale. Zopangira pulasitiki zimakhala ndi mafuta ochepetsetsa ocheperako, nthaka mwa iwo ndi yotentha, yofunika kwambiri. Koma, kuwonjezera, mawonekedwe osalala amkati alibe pores pomwe mizu imatha kudutsa. Pambuyo pake, sangathe kudyetsa mbewuyo, ndipo pakatha mphamvu zakezo amachoka. Chifukwa chambiri chomera chomera chambiri muyenera kutenga mbale za pulasitiki zokha. Makapu owoneka bwino a pulasitiki ndi abwino kwa achinyamata. Mutha kuwona momwe mizu imakhalira.
M'tsogolomu, mphika wambiri wokhala ndi mabowo ambiri amadzasankhidwa kuti asamalire asplenium. Dongo lokwakulitsidwa ndi sphagnum moss limayikidwa ndi chosanjikiza.
Udongo wowonjezereka wa zotulutsira m'masitolo odziwika amagulitsidwa osakanikirana ndi zosakaniza za feteleza, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza kwa fern. Chifukwa chake, dongo lokwezedwa limanyowetsedwa kwa maola angapo musanatsike, ndikusintha madzi.
The kapangidwe ka nthaka kuphatikizika kwa asipulium
Chofunikira chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa omwe akukonzekeretsa. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kopepuka komanso kopumira. Sing'anga iyenera kukhala acidic acid, yemwe amakwaniritsidwa ndikuchokera kwa zosakaniza zomwe zimatengedwa. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono, gawo lapansi lili motere:
- peatland otsika - magawo awiri;
- pepala - 2 magawo;
- humus ndi kuwonjezera kwa vermicompost - magawo awiri;
- mchenga waukulu wamtsinje - gawo limodzi.
Kuti mupange izi muyenera kuwonjezera makala osankhidwa ndi coconut fiber. Izi zipangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yopumira komanso yopepuka.
Mukamapanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri, muyenera kukumbukira za kakonzedwe kake kakuphatikiza tizirombo ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Masabata awiri musanagwiritse ntchito nthaka, iyenera kukhala yonyowa, yothiridwa ndi yankho lamphamvu la potaziyamu permanganate ndikuloledwa kuyimirira mpaka kubzala kuti ome kuti ikhale yotulutsa, koma ndi chinyezi chosungidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito primer yokonzekererayi ya ma orchids mutalandira chithandizo choyenera. Mukadzala chomera, sikofunikira kuti nthaka ipange.
Masamba a asplenium ndi osalimba, motero ntchito zonse zakupatsirana kapena kusinthana ziyenera kuchitika mosamala.
Kusamalitsa
Mukangofesa, ndi bwino kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ndi kutentha. Ikani chomera pansi pa hood kuti apange microclimate ndikuyiyika pamalo otentha. Chotsani phukusi mutazika mizu. Pambuyo pozika ndikumazika mizu, mutha kudyetsa maluwa pambuyo pa masabata 3-6.
Mtsogolomo, kusamalira asplenium ndikwachikhalidwe, malinga ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zikuyenera kukhala m'ndende. Chomera chikukula msanga. Mapulogalamu atsopano okhala ndi strung wye amakula kuchokera pakati. Chaka chilichonse, unyinji wa mbewuyo uyenera kuwirikiza. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mtengowu umakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 10.
