Maluwa a anyezi a masika pamakonde ndi loggias

Kutulutsa maluwa, owala, okongoletsedwa bwino ndi makonde amaluwa okongola akhala chizindikiro chimodzi chazaka zosaiwalika. Koma pakupanga kwa makonde sikofunikira konse kugwiritsa ntchito njira zam'maluwa zokha. Ndipo kudikirira chilimwe chenicheni kuti musayike malo nthawi zonse sikungakhale bwino. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosangalatsa, yokongola komanso yofananira ndi maluwa apadera yolimba idzakhazikika mosangalala osati m'munda kapena chipinda, komanso khonde kumayambiriro kwa nyengo.

Maluwa onenepa kwambiri pa makonde ndi mitengo yamaluwa amasangalala ndi maluwa awo kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Julayi, kuphimba nthawi yomwe nyenyezi zazikuluzikulu za chilimwe mwina sizingathe kupirira kuzizira, kapena zikungoyamba kumene. Kukhudza, kaso. chokongola kapena chowala, koma chosiyana nthawi zonse, bulbous amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsa makonde ndi loggias, ndikupanga malo otakasuka m'miyezi yoyambirira ya kasupe. Amakongoletsa masika, kuloleza maluwa ambiri osangalatsa omwe ankakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amakongoletsa kukongola kwawo kwa nyengo iliyonse.

Zodabwiza zabwino zamkati mwa mababu ndizofunika kwambiri kwa ife m'minda ndi mkati mwanyumba kotero kuti si anthu ambiri omwe amalingalira za kuthekera kokukula mbewuzi ngati zokongoletsera kwakanthawi, koma monga wokhala mosakhalitsa m'nyumba. Pakadali pano, mababu osagwira ozizira amamva bwino pamakonde ndi ma loggias. Amatetezedwa mwapadera nthawi yozizira, koma apo ayi kulima sikungovuta konse ndipo akufanana ndi njira ya mbewu zaminda. Zomera zomwezo zomwe sizimatha kuzizira khonde nthawi zonse zimatha kupeza malo pakati pa petunias ndi lobelias; zibzalidwe kale nthawi yachilimwe mumaphika ndikuyika makonde.

Pakukula pamakhonde ndi pa loggias, muyenera kusankha kusakhala kosowa, koma mababu anyezi odziwika - ozizira osagwira, olimba osati osapatsa chidwi. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha sikungokhala pazomera zamkati zokha - mamba ndi ma hyacinths. Pakupanga makonde ngati zokongoletsera zosatha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Scylla, ndi kasupe, ndi Muscari, komanso zikondwerero zazikulu zoyambira kasupe - daffodils okhala ndi tulips. Mutha kuyesa kukulitsa mababu ena ngati atha kuzizira. Kuti mukongoletse makonde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mababu nthawi zonse, kukumba nthawi yachisanu - awa ndi tigridia, eukomis, sprekelia ndi Co, omwe adzakhale nyenyezi osati m'mundamo, komanso khonde.

Zomera zokhala ndi bulcous pamakhonde ndi loggias amafunikiranso kukumba. Osatengera kuti azizizira kukhonde kapena ayi, maluwa atamalizidwa, amakumbidwa ndikusungidwa panthaka, kenako ndikubzalidwe.

Kukula mababu a masika pa loggia ndi khonde.

Kubzala masiku a khonde

Mababu omwe sangathe kuzizira pa khonde, komanso zogulira zatsopano, zotulutsa kapena mbewu zomwe mumangofuna kuvala khonde lokongoletsa, mumabzala bwino m'miphika mu Marichi-Epulo.

Zomera zoperesa zomwe mukufuna kumera pa khonde nthawi zonse, ndikusiya nthawi yozizira, mbewu zosagwira yozizira zomwe zimatha kukhala nthawi yachisanu panthaka zibzalidwe nthawi zosiyaniratu - m'dzinja. Komanso, kubzala kumapangidwanso, komanso mababu a m'munda - kutengera mtundu wawo. Koma zimakhudza nthawi yofikira ndi chinthu china chofunikira - mawonekedwe a khonde lanu. Zoonadi, pamakoma otseguka kapena anatsekedwa anyezi nyengo isakhalire osati ndi malo okhazikika, komanso iyenera kubzalidwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Minda yoyambirira yotsegulira bwino (mababu) iyenera kuzika mizu komanso kusinthidwa nyengo yozizira isanachitike. Yoyamba ikamatera bwino anachita koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Woyamba kubzala ng'ona ndi hionodoksa. Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi, muscari, daffodils, tulips ndi chipale chofewa amabzala. Koma mauta okongoletsera ndi ma hyacinths amabzalidwe bwino kokha kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala.

Pa khonde lotsekedwa, ikadakhazikitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, kuyambira koyamba kufikira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Okutobala ndikutha ndikumalizira komaliza masiku khumi a Novembala.

Zambiri zodzala mababu a khonde

Mukakulitsa mababu aliwonse pakhonde kapena pa loggia, samalani malamulo apadera obzala mababu mumbale. Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire njira zaulimi zamtundu uliwonse payekhapayekha, komabe pali mfundo zina zofunikira kubzala.

1. Zambiri za bulb zimabzalidwa nthawi zonse mpaka kuya kutalika kwa bulb palokha (kuwerengera kuchokera pansi).
2. Mababu sayenera kubzalidwa mwamphamvu, chifukwa mbewuyo samatulutsa maluwa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri, koma imasungidwa ndikukula chaka ndi chaka, ndipo kuti Kukula kwabwino ndikutukuka ndikofunikira kupereka dothi lokwanira. Mtunda wofikira amasankhidwa malinga ndi zomwe amakonda komanso kukula kwa mtundu wina. Chifukwa chake, kwa crocuses mtunda woyenera ndi 5-6 masentimita, ndi tulips - 10-12 cm.
3. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kupatsidwanso chidwi chochulukirapo. Zomera zophika zochulukirapo, dothi lopepuka, lotayirira, lamadzi, lopuma, komanso lopatsa thanzi limasankhidwa. Ngati mutadzilemba nokha, sakanizani mchenga wofanana, peat, kamba ndi nthaka yamasamba. Ndiosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito dimba kapena dimba lakumunda, koma ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa ndalama kapena mulibe chosankha, onetsetsani kuti mukukonza bwino powonjezera feteleza wachilengedwe, mchenga ndi peat.
4. Pansi pa chidebe chilichonse kapena chidebe chomwe mababu adabzalidwapo, ayenera kuyikamo ngalande. Kwa mbewu zophatikiza, kutalika kwake ndi 5-6 masentimita.
5. Mutabzala, perekani chinyezi chokhazikika kuti chizikweza.

Sikoyenera kubzala anyezi m'modzi chidebe - chitha kubzalidwe m'magulu ndikuphatikizidwa ndikupanga nyimbo za anyezi. Nthawi yomweyo, mfundo yayikulu yodzala mbewu zochulukitsa miphika imawonedwa - kumangiriza. Kubzala kumachitika kuchokera ku mbewu zazing'zing'ono mpaka zazing'ono, poti mbewu zotere zimabzalidwa mosiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mtunda wosiyana pakati pa mababu. Woyamba kuyika tulips ndi daffodils, kuwaza ndi dothi ndikukonzekera gawo lotsatira la mbewu - hyacinths kapena muscari, kenako - ngakhale mababu ang'onoang'ono a primroses. Koma mukabzala mababu osiyanasiyana palimodzi, yesetsani kuiwalako za momwe mungayendere ndipo musakuchepetse kubzala kwambiri, kusiya malo okwanira olimbitsa bwino mizu ndi mwayi wopeza michere.

Kuteteza Kwambiri pa Zima

Zomera zomwe simukufuna kuchokera nyengo yachisanu pa khonde kapena loggia, mutafota, msipu umakumba ndikuusunga m'malo ozizira, owuma, kuyang'ana zomwe amakonda mtundu uliwonse. Zabzidwanso mu Marichi-Epulo.

Mababu omwe mudzasiyire khonde amafunika kutetezedwa. Kupatula apo, ngakhale mbewu zolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira zomwe zimapirira kutentha m'munsi mwa 25 digiri pansi pa zero mu matanki zimayambiranso kuzizira. Kuteteza kwa dzinja kwa iwo kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kwambiri. Monga momwe amafikira, pali kusiyana kotetezera kwa makonde otseguka ndikutseka:

1. M'malo otseguka, osatetezeka, muli ndi anyezi wokutidwa ndi njira yodalirika yopuma. Maphika, mabokosi kapena mabokosi amasankhidwa, ndikukhazikitsa mkati mwa chitho cha polystyrene kapena matabwa. Malo onse aulere amadzaza ndi filler yowuma - utuchi, pepala lopindika, zokutira. Bokosilo lakutidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, lophimbidwa ndi burlap kapena zida zopanda nsalu, kuwombera kapena zida zilizonse zomwe zilipo. Ntchito yayikulu ndikupanga malo okhala ngati maluwa a maluwa, pokhapokha pamtundu wonyamula.
2. Makonde otsekedwa, koma osasinthidwa, mababu amapitilirabe kuthirira, kuletsa dothi kuti lisamere. Zida sizifunikira chitetezo chomwecho, komabe muyenera kuzikulunga ndi zida zobisa. Zombo zonse zimakulungidwa mu zigawo zingapo za kutchinjiriza, mwachitsanzo, zosagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nsalu, burlap, zokutira akale kapena pepala ndipo ziyenera kuyikidwa pazoyimitsa, kuti zisalumikizane ndi pansi (pamatabwa, kuyimilira miyendo kapena chitho cha polystyrene).

Kuyamba koyambirira koma kosadetsedwa

Kuti zochulukirapo, nthawi yozizira pa khonde, yophukira pang'onopang'ono komanso kusintha pang'onopang'ono, kusintha kwa nyengo ya khonde kumayenera kukhala koyambirira kwa Marichi kapena kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February. Zomera zimamasulidwa ku zovala zakunja, zigawo zoyambirira zogona, kwenikweni, mzimu ukangotha ​​kutentha pang'ono ndikutentha dzuwa. Patsiku lokhazikika, mbewu zimakulungidwanso. Zovalazi zimachotsedwa, komanso zam'munda zam'munda, zosanjidwa ndi wosanjikiza, kuyang'ana nyengo.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa osayambiranso mpaka kutulutsa koyamba. Kenako anyezi amathiriridwa mosamala, pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa kwazonse mphamvu zakuthirira. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi zinayi, kenako kawiri ndi feteleza wopukusidwa ndi pafupipafupi.

Kukula mababu a masika pa loggia ndi khonde.

Kufukula kwa mababu a khonde

Maluwa atatha, mababu aliyense wa anyezi amayamba kukonzekera gawo loyandama, lomwe limachepetsa kuthirira ndikuchepetsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka litayima. Mavalidwe apamwamba amayimitsidwa kwathunthu pamtunda wa maluwa. Masamba atakhala achikasu, amakumba mababu, kuwapukuta kwa masiku angapo mlengalenga ndikuyeretsa mizu ndi mamba owuma. Mpaka pomwe chodzala chotsatira, chimasungidwa pamalo owuma, ozizira komanso amdima, kenako ndikufesedwa nthawi yomweyo - kaya m'mbale kapena m'munda. Zomera zazing'ono zazokuta sizifunikira kukumbidwa chaka chilichonse, pokhapokha ngati zikukula m'miphika pamodzi ndi mbewu zina. Komabe ndizodalirika kwambiri kuti mtundu uliwonse wa nyama ukamafukula pachaka.