Pamabedi azinyumba, m'minda ya zipatso, mutha kupeza mitengo yokhala ndi zipatso zomwe zimawoneka ngati ma plamu - ma plamu. Ichi ndi nkhokwe yeniyeni ya zinthu zofunikira, mavitamini. Imakhala ndi kuyeretsa magazi komanso kutsutsana ndi kutupa. Zipatso zimadyedwa mwatsopano, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakusunga, kuzizira, kukoka, kupanga masuzi, zokometsera. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungabzalire moyenera komanso kusamalira chitumbuwa pakati pa Russia.
Kufotokozera
Cherry maula - mtengo wazipatso, amadziwika kuti ndiye woyamba wa maula. Imatha kukhala mbiya imodzi kapena kukhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ingapo nthawi imodzi. Mtengo wamtali wokwera, wotalika mamita 3-13. Ili ndi mizu yolimba bwino, yopanda kuzama. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kubzala ndikulima pomwe pansi panthaka pali mita imodzi ndi theka mpaka mamita awiri. Kubzala ndi kusamalira ma plamu a Cher mu kanjira apakati ndikosavuta, chifukwa ndioyenereradi pakati wamaluwa amateur.
Cheramu maula ayamba kubala zipatso kumayambiriro, chaka chimodzi mutabzala, zipatso zoyambirira zimawoneka pamtengo wachichepere. Ndipo patatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi, mtengowo umayamba kupanga zipatso zochuluka, mpaka 40 makilogalamu ndi maula umodzi. Zipatso zake ndizaphikidwe, wowawasa, okoma komanso wowawasa kapena tart uchi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Fupa, monga lamulo, limalekanitsidwa bwino.
Cherry plum ikamatera kumapeto kwa masika, ngati izi zachitika mu kugwa, zimatha kuwundana ndi kufa.
Cherry plum, yomwe ndi chikhalidwe chakumwera, imadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, chifukwa imakulidwa panjira yapakati komanso kumpoto. Ubwino wazikhalidwe iyi ndi:
- zokolola: Patatha zaka 2-3 mutabzala, kuchokera mumtengo mutha kuchotsa kuchokera ku 15 kg wa zipatso;
- kupsa koyambirira;
- kukaniza chilala, kulolera bwino kutentha kwambiri;
- kuthana ndi chisanu kwambiri, komwe kumatha kukula m'malo omwe kutentha kumatsika madigiri 30;
- imamera panthaka iliyonse;
- kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
- maonekedwe, kukongoletsa, makamaka pa maluwa.
Zina mwa zolakwitsa ndi izi:
- mitundu yambiri ya maula a cherry imadzilimbitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakufunika kubzala mitundu yowonjezerapo ngati ma pollinators;
- kupumula kwakanthawi, kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira, maula a chitumbuwa samataya chisanu;
- maluwa atangoyamba kumene, chifukwa cha chimenecho pali choopseza cha kufa kwa mbewu yamtsogolo chifukwa cha masika a masika.
Chofunikira kusiyanitsa ndi maula a chitumbuwa ndi kuthekera kwake kuphatikizana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ma apricot, yamatcheri, yamapichesi, plums ngakhalenso yamatcheri. Katunduyu amalola obereketsa kuti apange mitundu yonse yatsopano ya maula.
Cherry maula kutuluka
Kuti mtengowo uzike mizu ndi kukolola zochuluka, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungabzalire maula a cherry posachedwa. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mbande zoyenera, monga zomwe zimapezeka ndi kudulidwa kapena kufalikira ndi mphukira, zimayamba mizu mwachangu ndikusintha bwino.
Ngati mwagula mmera kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, muyenera kukumba paphiri m'mundamo.
Choyambirira kuganizira kuti chisamaliro ndi kulima kwa maula a Cheramu zikhale zolondola koma osayambitsa zovuta ndikofunikira kubzala ayi m'nthaka yac acid. Cherry maula samakonda nthaka iyi, imayamba kupweteka komanso kufooka. Ana oyambira zaka ziwiri, pafupifupi mita kutalika kwake ndi mizu yolimba, amatenga bwino mizu ndipo amabala zipatso kale.
Cheramu maula ayenera kubzalidwe m'malo abwino, owoneka bwino ndi dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu. Ngakhale atatha kukula m'nthaka ya chilichonse, dothi lopanda chonde ndi ma loams akadapendabe.
Ngati mudzala mitengo yambiri nthawi imodzi, sungani mtunda wamtali pakati pa 2,5 pakati pawo, apo ayi mtengowo sungakhalepo malo oti muchitepo. Mutabzala chitumbuwa m'malimwe, mitengo yaying'ono imamangirizidwa ndi zikhomo zoyikidwa pafupi. Mitengo ya Cheramu maula iyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe masamba asanaphuke. Dothi lolemera, lonyowa kwambiri limapewedwa.
Kubzala chitumbuwa m'madzi mu kasupe ndi mbande ndi motere: muyenera kukumba dzenje ndi mulifupi ndi kuya pafupifupi theka la mita, lomwe liyenera kudzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha magawo ofanana a turf ndi humus.
Chisamaliro
Cherry maula safuna kutuluka. Mutabzala, mtengowo uyenera kudulidwa, kuthiriridwa ndi zidebe zitatu kapena zinayi pachilichonse. M'nyengo youma nthawi yakula, kuthirira kumachitika masiku khumi aliwonse. Ngati chitumbuwa chobiriwira chabzalidwa m'magawo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndipo madzi ozizira amatentha, chimangirizo chimakutidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kuti mizu isazizire.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika makamaka kuchokera ku feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, kawirikawiri - phosphate. Njira yodyetsera ndi motere:
- kasupe - nayitrogeni woyamba;
- pa mapangidwe a thumba losunga mazira - nayitrogeni wachiwiri;
- m'ma Julayi: nayitrogeni wokhala ndi potashi.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera:
- Nthawi zambiri namsongole wozungulira thunthu;
- kuthirira;
- kudulira chitumbuwa;
- kuchita njira yothira kupopera mankhwala okhala ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Cherry maula ndi mtengo womwe ukukula msanga womwe ukukula msanga, ndipo zipatso mutayamba, kukula kwa korona. Chifukwa chake, kudulira maula maula ndi njira yofunikira pakupangidwira ndikugwira mtengowo kukula kwake koyenera. Amadula kuti tsinde kuchokera pansi mpaka nthambi yoyamba ilibe nthambi ndi mfundo, chowombacho chimachotsedwa nthawi zonse. Mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kujambulidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kudulira kwa maula a Cherry ndikofunikanso kuti gawo la chigoba likhale lolimba. Kukhala ndi thunthu lokwera kwambiri, nthambi za mitengo yachigawo zimatulutsidwa, zokolola zimachepa.
Kuchita zomwe tafotokozazo kubzala ndi kusamalira maula a chitumbuwa munjira yapakatikati, ngakhale wosamalira maluwa wachabechabe atha kukula kukhala mtengo wathanzi, wokondweretsedwa pafupipafupi ndi chambiri komanso chokoma.
