Goryanka ndi mbewu yobiriwira nthawi zonse ya banja la barberry. Epimedium imapezeka ku Asia komanso m'maiko ambiri a Western Europe. Amakula ku Turkey, Croatia, China, Japan ndi Russia. Ku Holland, chomeracho chimatchedwa "maluwa a elves." M'dziko lathu, limatchedwa goryanka, chifukwa mbewu imamera m'mapiri komanso m'mapiri.
Zambiri
Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya epimedium, ndipo izi ndizotalikira, popeza pafupifupi chaka chilichonse botanists zimapeza mitundu yatsopano yowawa.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe kuthana ndi matenda oopsa, kubereka, kusabala, kupweteka kwapakati komanso matenda amtundu. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala ake, mankhwalawa amakhalanso ndi zokongoletsera, chifukwa omwe wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa, akukongoletsa ziwembu zawo ndi izo.
Kuti epimedium ikule, kukula komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ambiri, iyenera kusamalidwa bwino, kuyang'anira malangizo onse a akatswiri olima masamba.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya kuwawa
Goryanka lalikulu-maluwa - amakula ku Japan komanso kum'mawa kwa dziko lathu. Mtunduwu ndiwofala kwambiri ku Russia. Chomera sichingathe kugwa chisanu, koma nyengo yozizira komanso yopanda chisanu, mbuzi yolusa imafunikanso kuwotha. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba akuluakulu amtundu wokhala ndi kuwala kwa bronze. Maluwa a Epimedium akhoza kukhala oyera kapena ofiira.
Goryanka Kikorea - mbewuyo imamera ku Cambodia, Korea, China ndi Mongolia. Ndi shrub yokhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wamdima wobiriwira. Duwa limamasula mu Meyi ndipo limakhala ndi maluwa okongola a maluwa a lilac hue. Goryanka amasiyana chisanu ndi kukana matenda osiyanasiyana. Epimedium yamtunduwu imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera masentimita awiri pachaka.
Arrowhead Goryanka - ndi wobiriwira wamuyaya wobiriwira ku Algeria pakati pa mitengo ya mkungudza ndi mitengo yayitali. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi korona wakuda wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba okhala ndi mbali zowongoka. Goryanka limamasula mu Meyi. Ma inflorescence amasonkhanitsidwa mumabrashi otayirira ndi maluwa ang'ono achikasu ndi malire ofiira.
Goryanka ofiira - mtunduwu umasiyana ndi ena onse mu mphukira yayitali, mpaka 40 masentimita kutalika. Pali masamba ochepa pa iwo, koma izi zimasinthidwa ndi maluwa ambiri okhala ndi matchulidwe awiri okhala ndi mzere wofiirira pakati. Ma inflorescence a Epimedium ndi ochepa, m'mimba mwake sioposa 1.5 sentimita.
Goryanka Colchis - mbewuyo imamera m'nkhalango za Caucasus. Ndi tchire lotayirira lomwe lili ndi masamba amdima obiriwira. Kufalitsa kwa Goryanka kumachitika pofalitsa mizu. Maluwa amatengedwa m'mabrashi ndi maluwa achikasu a 10-15 amawoneka ngati maluwa.
Chinese goryanka - Zomera zimamera ku China. Goryanka wamtunduwu ndi chitsamba chowala ndi masamba akulu obiriwira omwe amaponyedwa pang'ono mkuwa. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiirira omwe amaphatikizidwa mumabisiti opachikika. Maonekedwe, amafanana ndi maluwa.
Goryanka Amber Mfumukazi
Epimedium yamtunduwu imakhala ndi kukula kwapakatikati komanso kuzizira bwino kwa chisanu. Goryanka limamasula kwambiri, ndi ma inflorescence a kuwala kwa lalanje. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate, ochepa kukula, obiriwira amtundu wakuda. Zomera zimayamba kutuluka m'mwezi wa May, koma nthawi zina zimaphukira mobwerezabwereza kumapeto kwa June komanso kumayambiriro kwa Julayi.
Goryanka grandiflorum - imakula ku Japan komanso Mzere wakummawa wa dziko lathu. Ngakhale chomera chimalekerera chisanu bwino, chimafunikira kuti chisungidwe nyengo yachisanu. Epimedium ili ndi masamba akulu amdima obiriwira okhala ndi buronzi hue. Maluwa a mbewuyi ndi akulu ndi miyala yofiirira kapena yoyera.
Kukongola kofiira kwa Goryanka - ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri womwe umasiyana ndi ena onse mu maluwa okongola mwapadera, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumabampu a 12-18 ofiirira a lilac inflorescence. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 30. Ma mbale opanda masamba amakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi zokutira zamkuwa. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso kutentha pang'ono.
Goryanka - ndiye mbewu yobala zipatso zakukula ku Algeria. Epimedium imadziwika chifukwa cha masamba ake obiriwira amdima obiriwira okhala ndi malangizo ofunikira. Goryanka limamasula mu Meyi. Ma inflorescence mu "duwa la elves" ali ndi chikasu chowala chachikasu ndi malire ofiira.
Goryanka amangokhala manja - ndi masamba osatha okhala ndi masamba obiriwira odulidwa masamba. Maluwa a chomera amafanana ndi nyenyezi ndipo amakhala ndi khungu loyera la pinki. Goryanka amakula ku Caucasus, Japan, Turkey ndi China, amakonda mitengo yamiyala yamapiri ndi lonyowa.
Goryanka lilafeya - mbewuyo imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, pomwe maluwa okongola modabwitsa amakhala ndi maluwa amdima atali ndi mabulashi. Zomera zimayamba kutuluka mu Meyi kwa masiku 16-20.
Goryanka lalanje kenigen
Tchire la mbewu limafikira masentimita 50. Imakongoletsedwa ndi masamba akulu obiriwira obiriwira, omwe pofika m'dzinja amakhala ndi ubweya wofiyira. Zomera zimakula msanga, koma nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kudwala ndipo sizimalola kuzizira. Maluwa a Goryanka ndi akulu ndi miyala ya malalanje owala.
Goryanka pansi - mbewuyo ndi yosatha komanso masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso maluwa ofiirira ofanana ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono. Kutulutsa kwa Epimedium mu Meyi.
Chinjoka cha Moto wa Epimedium -Chitsamba chimafikira masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Goryanka wamtunduwu ndi wosakanikirana ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi masamba akulu akulu okhala ndi mpaka lofiirira m'mphepete. Maluwa amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu ofiira okongola omwe amakhala ndi njira zazitali. Nthawi yamaluwa ku Epimedium imatha kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi.
Goryanka wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri - ndi wosakanizidwa wa wamkulu-wotulutsa ndi Colchis epimedium. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatalika mpaka masentimita 30, ndikupanga korona wobiriwira mu chomeracho. Goryanka limamasula mu Meyi. Goryanka amadziwika ndi kulekerera chilala. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi chikasu kapena utoto.
Goryanka Yugasumi - mbewu imakonda malo opanda mthunzi ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu a lilac ofanana ndi njenjete. Masamba ndi akulu, amtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi utoto pang'ono wamkuwa. Epimedium yamasamba osiyanasiyana amenewa mu Meyi.
Goryanka Galadriel - Mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ofiira owoneka bwino a pinki okhala ndi maziko oyera. Zili pamiyendo yopyapyala ya inflorescence ya 10-15 mu burashi. Ma plates a masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe apakati ndipo amakhala ndi buluu wakuda wobiriwira wokhala ndi burgundy m'malire. Goryanka limamasula mu Meyi, likuwomba ndi zochepa, zokongola inflorescence. Chomera ndichabwino pamabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa.
Kubzala Goryanka ndi kusamalira poyera
Goryanka amadziwika kuti ndiwosakhazikika. Itha kumera ponse potseguka, yoyatsidwa ndi dzuwa, komanso kugwedezeka kwathunthu pansi pamitengo, zonse zimadalira pamtundu wa mbewu. Komabe, ndibwino kubzala epimedium pamthunzi wochepa. Pachifukwa ichi, sankhani malo pansi pamitengo kapena tchire kudutsa masamba omwe dzuwa limagwera goryanka.
Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale, muyenera kuyima pabedi lalikulu, chifukwa chomera chimatha kukula, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusiya malo osungirako. Ndikwabwino kubzala epimedium paphiri, potero, pansi pa chitsamba, madzi sadzasunthika, ndipo mbewuyo sadzafa chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu.
Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti goryanka sakonda kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka, kotero kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Bedi lomwe goryanka lidzabzalidwe liyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo.
Kuwona malamulo osavuta awa, mudzatha kudzala chomera chokongola, chomwe kwa zaka zambiri chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri komanso momwe amakongoletsera.
Bessera imakulanso mukadzala ndikuyamwa panja. Mtengowo umakhala ndi maluwa omwe amayambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikutha kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Sichifunikira chisamaliro konse, komabe amakonda pamene asunga malamulo ena aukadaulo azaulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira kuti mukule ndi kusamalira nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira goryanka
Kukula kwabwinobwino ndikukula kwa Epimedium, dothi lonyowa pang'ono ndiloyenera. Pafupifupi 40 peresenti yazomera zimalolera chilala ndipo kwenikweni sizifunikira kuthirira. Komabe, goryanka ambiri amayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Masabata awiri oyambilira mutabzala, mmera umafunika kuthiriridwa masiku onse atatu. Ngati dzinja lili louma kwambiri kuti libweretsere madzi pansi pa tchire, ndikofunikira kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira kwambiri pakamasamba. Mukapanda kuthirira epimedium konse, sadzafa, koma zokongoletsera zake zimachepetsedwa.
Dothi la goryanka
Epimedium imawonedwa ngati chomera chosasinthika, kotero imatha kumera mu dothi lililonse.
Koma ngakhale zili choncho, muyenera kusankha malo omwe adzabzala ndi nthaka yachonde komanso yopanda chonde. Ndibwino ngati dothi ndi ndowe kapena ndowe. Tiyeneranso kuloleza mpweya kuti udutse bwino ndikukhala ndi acidity yosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe.
Kupatsira Goryanka
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mchaka chisanachitike maluwa. Zimafunikira pokhapokha goryanka akakula ndipo imakhala yaying'ono pabedi kapena imakula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 7-8.
Kuti muzibwezere, muyenera kunyamula tsamba latsopano ndi dothi lachonde, kukumba dzenje kuti muchotseke chitsamba ndikusamutsa goryanka ndi malo oti "mbadwowo" kupita kumalo kwatsopano. Mukabzala, mmera uzithiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata kwa masiku 14. Komanso, maluwa asanakhale, epimedium iyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Kudyetsa goryanka
Mutabzala ndi kuthirira, epimedium imafuna umuna, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa mtsogolo. Komabe, nkofunika kuganizira kuti chomera sichofunikira kwenikweni feteleza. Ndikokwanira kukwaniritsa kuluka kwa nthaka mozungulira tchire lamapiri nthawi zonse.
Epimedium, kapena m'malo mwake, masamba ake pawokha ndiovala zovala zapamwamba. Asanadye nyengo yozizira, amaponya masamba ochepa, omwe chaka chamawa adzasinthanitsa ndi mulch. Popeza mmera wamtchire umamera m'mapiri, ndipo chifukwa chake dzikolo ndi losabereka, lidasamalira kudya lokha.
Maluwa owawa
Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa imaphuka mu Meyi. Kutalika kwa nyengo ya kukula ndikuyamba kuyambira masiku 16 mpaka 20. Palinso mitundu ina ya zowawa zomwe zimaphukira kuyambira pakati pa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi.
Ma inflorescence a chomera amatengedwa m'mabichi a maluwa a 10-15. Mitundu yawo imatha kukhala yofiirira, ya lilac, yachikaso, yofiira ndi yoyera. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi maluwa a m'maluwa kapena njenjete zazing'ono.
Kudulira kwa Goryanka
Sikufunika kudula chomera, koma kuti goryanka isataye kukongoletsa kwake, imafunikirabe chisamaliro chochepa. Matalala atasungunuka ndipo chisanu chikutha, muyenera kudula masamba onse a chaka chatha. Pakapita kanthawi, masamba atsopano adzawoneka omwe adzakhala owala komanso okongola kwambiri kuposa chaka chatha.
Komabe, njirayi iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha chisanu chitasiya, apo ayi masamba ang'onoang'ono azunzika kwambiri.
Kukonzekera goryanka nthawi yachisanu
85% yazomera amadziwika ndi kukokomeza chisanu, komabe, amayenera kusamalidwa kuti azikhalamo nthawi yozizira. Kuteteza mizu kuti isazizire, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba iyenera kukumbidwa ndi masamba agwa. Zomera zazing'ono ndizophimbidwa bwino ndi kompositi.
Chapakatikati, chisanu chikangogwa, malo ogona amayenera kuchotsedwa kuti mizu isatseke ndipo chomera sichimafa.
Kufalitsa kwa Goryanka pogawa chitsamba
Gawoli la Shrub ndilophweka kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, simuyenera kukumba chomera cha makolo, ingolungani mpeni wautali, kukumba m'nthaka ndikudula gawo lofunika la chitsamba.
Kenako iyenera kukumbidwa ndikupita kumalo atsopano.
Goryanka akukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kubzala mbewu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mbewu zikauma, zimatha kumera. Pazifukwa izi, ndikofunikira kubzala mbeu nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zimatulutsa zodzilimitsa m'mundamo.
Muzochitika zachilengedwe, epimedium imaberekanso mwa kupukutira, ndipo ngati zoterezi zapangidwira m'mundamo, zotulukazo zimatha kukhala zosakanikirana kwambiri komanso zosakanikirana ndizomwe sizingokhala zokhazokha, komanso zokongola kwambiri.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuteteza mayi wowopsa ku matenda ndi tizirombo sikufunika, chifukwa ndiosavulaza. Mdani yekhayo wa mbewuyo ndi osadya masamba.
Mutha kuwachotsa powaluka ndi udzu, kuyika misampha kapena kutengera tizirombo pamanja.
Goryanka kuchiritsa katundu
Epimedium ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira. Mizu ndi masamba a Goryanka ali ndi ma glycosides ambiri, ma saponins, ma steroid, flavonoids ndi alkaloids. Woyamba kulankhula zakuchiritsa kwa mbewu ku Asia, ndiponso adayamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Goryanka ali ndi choleretic komanso diuretic, komanso ndi immunomodulator yachilengedwe, yothandiza kwambiri kuposa ma analogues ake a mankhwala.
Mphamvu zochiritsa zowawa za amuna
Chomera ichi ndicofunika kwambiri pa theka lamphamvu la anthu. Zimakupatsani mwayi wolimbana ndi kukanika kwa erectile ndipo kumakuthandizani pa spermatogenesis, kukulitsa ntchito za umuna ndipo, motero, mwayi wothira dzira. Popeza mankhwala opangidwa ndi epimedium amathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pothana ndi kusabala. Ku Japan, kuchotsedwa kwa goryanka kumawonjezeredwa ku Viagra.
Mphamvu zochiritsa zowawa zazimayi
Zomera zimathandizanso kwa akazi. Decoctions ndi infusions zochokera epimedium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kwa kusintha kwa thupi. Amakulolani kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi. Tiyi yokhazikitsidwa ndi chomeracho imakongoletsa ntchito yaubongo ndikukhazikika, ndikuwonjezera kuyankha kwa ma neurons mu ubongo. Komanso, chakumwa choterechi chimakupatsani mwayi woyeretsa thupi la poizoni ndi poizoni.
Contraindication goryanka
Komabe, pali zotsutsana pa kugwiritsa ntchito chomera. Sitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi amtsogolo komanso oyamwitsa, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a endocrine system.
Goryanka ndi duwa losakhazikika komanso labwino kwambiri, ndipo limalumikizana ndi kachulukidwe kake pachikuto chobiriwira komanso masamba ake. Pobzala chodabwitsa m'munda wanuwu, mutha kusilira kukongola kwake osati chilimwe, komanso nthawi ya kugwa ndi masika, ndipo ndizoyenera kuchita, ndikhulupirireni.
