Ngakhale kuti Valerian officinalis imalimidwa padziko lonse lapansi, sizotheka nthawi zonse kugula ma rhizomes ake ku pharmacy. Chifukwa chake, lero ndikufuna kugawana pang'ono podziwa udzu wa mphaka m'munda, m'munda.
Valerian officinalis, kapena udzu wa mphaka (Valeriana officinalis) - Mtundu wazomera za genus Valerian (Valeriana) wa banja la a Valerian (Valerianoideae).
Tsinde ndi muzu wa Valerian officinalis, kapena udzu wa feline (Valeriana officinalis). © xtrovertKufotokozera kwa Valerian officinalis
Valerian officinalis - masamba osatha, amafika kutalika kwa 1.5 m.
Rhizome ya Valerian ndi yofupika, yopapatiza (mpaka 4 masentimita, mpaka 3 cm wandiweyani). Mizu yambiri yoonda yocheperapo imachokera ku nthambizo kuchokera mbali zonse. Pesi ya valerian ndi yomata, yomangidwa, yopindika, kuyandikira pafupi ndi inflorescence. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, zimayambira zingapo.
Masamba a Valerian: otsika ndi apakati amakhala opendekera kutalika, apamwamba amakhala owoneka bwino, moyang'anizana, nthawi zina amasinthana kapena kusonkhanitsidwa 3-4 mu whorls, pinnately dissected.
Maluwa a Valerian ndi onunkhira, ochepa, mpaka 4 mm mulifupi, bisexual, ndi perianth iwiri, yoyera, yofiirira kapena yapinki, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa m'm inflorescence yayikulu. Kutulutsa kwa Valerian kuchokera chaka chachiwiri cha moyo pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Pazifukwa zamankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito mbewuzo komanso mizu ya chomera. Valerian amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sedative komanso ngati antispasmodic. Ilinso ndi choleretic kwenikweni, imawonjezera katulutsidwe ka m'mimba thirakiti, limapukusira ziwiya zam'mimba.
Inflorescences of Valerian officinalis. © Erik mphakaKukula Valerian kuchokera ku Mbewu
Ngati simunagule mbewu za valerian m'sitolo, mutha kufesa mbewu za mbewu zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe pamalopo. Sankhani toyesa mwamphamvu kwambiri pomwe mbewu zipsa (ndizosavuta kutha), sonkhanitsani.
Nthawi yabwino yofesa valerian ndi Julayi, koma nthawi zambiri mbewu zimacha pambuyo pake, chifukwa chake mutha kubzala kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa.
Mu yophukira, muyenera kukumba ma awiri kapena atatu mainchesi kuti akuya masentimita 25-27, ndipo mu April, pomwe pamwamba pamtunda pauma, zaboronit iron rake.
Kubzala valerian
Pangani timiyala tating'onoting'ono ,fesani nthangala za valerian momwemo mulibe kufesa ndikuwaza ndi humus sentimita imodzi. Ndikofunikira kuti dziko lapansi lizikhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Pakupita milungu iwiri mphukira zidzawonekera.
Ichi ndi chizindikiro: muyenera kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa udzu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukonza dothi pamalo olima mosalekeza a valerian: kukumba malowa ndi malo a mainchesi asanu mpaka khumi, kuyambitsa humus pa chidebe chimodzi pa mita lalikulu.
Valerian officinalis, kapena Feline udzu (Valeriana officinalis). © Teri "Funk Drunk"Kusamutsa valerian kumalo okhazikika
Pakaphuka tsamba lachinayi pa mbande za valerian, mbewuzo amazika nazo. Mtunda pakati pa mbande suyenera kupitirira masentimita 20 mzere, ndi pakati pa mizere - mainchesi khumi. Pa lalikulu mita mumapeza mbewu 50.
Bedi limasungidwa lopanda udzu, lonyowa pang'ono.
Ngati munakwanitsa kubzala valerian mu Julayi, ndiye kuti mbewu yonyamula mbewu iyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
Rhizome wa ku Valerian officinalis. © pamatsuKusamalira ndi Kututa kwa Valerian
Chipinda chofesedwa mchaka cha kugwa chimatha kupereka mbewu yoyamba ya ma rhizomes. Kukumba chachiwiri chilichonse chomera. Zotsalira zotsalira za valerian zimadyetsedwa ndi nitroammophos kapena feteleza wina wokhala ndi phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni pa 50 magalamu pa mita imodzi.
M'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, maluwa aku Valerian. Mbeu zikayamba kukhwima, maluwa amakadulidwa ndikuyika pansi pa denga mpaka atakhwima kwathunthu. Mbewu Zokolola zitha kugawidwa ndi oyandikana nawo, abwenzi.
Musaiwale kudyetsa mbewu mutachotsa ma peduncle. M'dzinja, valerian amatha kukumba kapena kusiyira njere. Nthawi yomweyo, samalani bedi latsamba latsopanoli, chifukwa limatero, monga momwe anthu akale amachitira umboni, limabweretsa munthu mowoneka bwino, mogwirizana ndi bata.
