Chimodzi mwa maluwa oyamba kusangalatsa m'mwezi wa Meyi ndi maluwa achigwa. Mwachikhalidwe, amaonedwa ngati mbewu zamtchire, komabe, ambiri olima masamba amabzala m'maluwa awo maluwa amitundu mitundu ya kakombo wa chigwa. Duwa limakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku malo onse otsetsereka a Caucasus mpaka Kumma Far East), kukula ndi kapangidwe ka masamba, mawonekedwe a maluwa, osadabwitsa, mtundu. Mabelu a kakombo wa chigwa sangathe kungodziwa zoyera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana - makamaka yoswana - yomwe ili ndi maluwa otuwa a pinki, okhala ndi miyala yamtambo komanso yopanda iwo.
Monga mbewu yamaluwa, maluwa a m'chigwachi ndi opatsa chidwi ndipo safunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zimachitika ngakhale njira ina pozungulira, ngati mumupatsa ufulu wambiri, duwa limapulumutsa mosavuta gawo lalikulu la "maluwa" ndikuyika "ena" kwa ena. Kakombo wa m'chigwacho amatulutsa maluwa okongola kwambiri, onunkhira bwino, koma tsoka, osakhalitsa. Koma ali ndi gawo limodzi lomwe ambiri omwe amakonda mbewu adakonda kwambiri - kakombo wamtchire m'chigwacho amatha kulimidwa m'nyumba ndikusilira nthawi yozizira, ngati ng'ona, tulips, hyacinths. Tilankhula za njirayi mwatsatanetsatane.
Maluwa maluwa a m'chigwachi: Kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kulima
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yamaluwa imatengedwa kuti mukulitse nyumba, koma mutha kuyesanso anzawo aku nkhalango. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri kakombo wam'mphepete mwa chigwa nthawi ya distillation amapereka maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena satulutsa konse. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yotsitsirana imaganiziridwa kuti "Berolinensis"Mtengowo uli ndi maluwa akuluakulu owoneka ngati chipale chofewa.
Kuti mukhale ndi duwa labwino, nthawi yophukira muyenera kusankha bwino poyambira. Mumachotsa kanyumba kapena kukagula, zilibe kanthu. Ngakhale, lingalirani mosamala maluwa. Amayenera kukhala opangidwa bwino: plump, blunt ndi kuwongoleredwa. Mukasankha ma rhizomes, ayikeni m'bokosi, ndikusunthira ndi moss kapena peat, kutsanulira ndikuzindikiritsa pamalo otetemera mumweya watsopano. Mwanjira imeneyi, maluwa amtsogolo a chigwa ayenera kusungidwa mpaka nyengo yozizira ikayamba. Nayi mfundo yosangalatsa! Kukayamba kuzizira, musathamangire kunyamula bokosilo. Kuti uthandize kukakamiza komanso kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri, ma rhizomes a maluwa a m'chigwachi ayenera kuzizira pang'ono kutentha kwa 5-6 ° C pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Muli malo abwino kwambiri osungira maluwa okhalamo m'chigwa chapansi, koma osakhalako, mutha kungolimbitsa bwino duwa komanso kuti lisade. Ngati pali ma rhizomes ochepa, firiji idzakhala malo abwino. Kuthirira nthawi yosungirako sikofunikira.
Mutha kuyamba kubzala kumapeto kwa Novembala-Disembala. Kusintha kwa maluwa okongola m'chigwacho kumatha pafupifupi mwezi, kutengera nyengo yomwe ilipo. Chifukwa chake, maluwa okongola a maluwa a masika patebulo la Chaka Chatsopano amatha kukhala enieni. Asanabzike, mphukira mizu imadulidwa mpaka 12 cm, ndipo ma rhizomes amawilowetsa m'madzi otentha pang'ono (32-35 ° C) kwa maola 13-25. Izi zikuthandizira kufulumira kwa mapangidwe a sabata kwa sabata limodzi.
Tsopano maluwa akhoza kubzala. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga chidebe chilichonse choyenera: mabasiketi, mbale zazing'ono, miphika yamaluwa, miphika yoyambirira yojambulidwa. Zomera zizigawidwa kuti zisawonongeke, koma zikuwoneka ngati maluwa okongola. Mwachitsanzo, zidutswa 5-6 zimayikidwa mu maluwa ndipo ndi mainchesi 12 cm. Kapangidwe ka dothi ka maluwa a m'chigwacho kungakhale kosiyana. Azimva bwino mu dothi lamasamba wamba komanso pophatikiza turf, moss ndi peat. Maluwa a m'chigwa amakula bwino mu sphagnum moss. Chikhalidwe choyamba ndikuti dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito pepala lapansi, chivundikirani ndi Moss.
Mutabzala, sinthani miphika ndi maluwa a m'chigwacho kuchipinda chofunda (25-30 ° C) ndikuwadetsa. Chifukwa cha izi, kapu yamapepala, zokhala ndi ma opaque okhala mkati, ndi wamba wophimbidwa ndi nsalu yakuda ndioyenera. Mkhalidwe wina wofunikira. Kuti kakombo ka chigwa apange masamba, ndikofunikira kuti chinyontho chizikhala chinyezi nthawi zonse. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe chili mchipindacho sikokwanira. Chifukwa chake, mbewu zobzalidwa zimafunikira kuthiridwa mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku. Chitani izi asanaoneke ma peduncle. Masamba akapangidwa, zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu zimasunthidwa ndikuwala kuti zizipereka nyengo yoyenera maluwa. Ngati maluwa a m'chigwachi amapezeka malo abwino komanso otentha, maluwa amatha nthawi yayitali.
Kuthamangitsa maluwa pachilala pambuyo pa Chaka Chatsopano - kwinakwake mchaka chachitatu cha Januware - ndizosavuta. Palibenso chifukwa china chopirira kukonzekera madzi, ndipo kutentha kwa mitundumitundu kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Nthawi ya mapangidwe a masamba ndi maluwa zotere zimayamba mwachangu, patatha milungu itatu.
Mphamvu zochiritsa ndi kakombo wa chigwa
Mankhwala amakono ndi mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito kakombo May a chigwa. Kupatula apo, mbewu iyi ili ndi zambiri pochiritsa. Koma kumbukirani! Zigawo zonse za duwa lokongola, lokondweretsa maso ndi mzimu, ndizopweteka! Muli zinthu zapoizoni kwambiri - convallatoxin. Ndiye chifukwa chake musayike maluwa a m'chigwacho m'malo omwe ana angafikire. Ndipo, chabwino, musamuwonetse malo okhalamo ku nazale.
