Zomera zam'madera otentha zamvula zam'malo otentha ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zosiyana siyana komabe zimapereka zodabwitsa pazifukwa zodabwitsa komanso zifukwa zoyambira zakuya zasayansi. Mitundu ya alocasia imaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya mitundu, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumakhala kovuta ngakhale kwa katswiri wazomera zam'malo otentha.
Ndipo nkhaniyo sikuti ikungotheka kwazilumba za Oceania kapena m'nkhalango zowirira zobisala zomwe sizinaphunzire. Chikhalidwe cha m'derali ndichopatsa modabwitsa ndipo chimapangitsa zinthu zonse zachilengedwe kuti zikhale zachilengedwe komanso kutuluka kwa mitundu yatsopano ya alocasia.
Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zomwe zimagwera ku Europe, USA, Russia, ndi maiko ena nthawi zonse zimadzetsa chidwi cha olima maluwa, ndikuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano, yomwe inali isanachitike. Masiku ano, anthu okonda nyama zamkati ali ndi zithunzi zawo zobiriwira, zamitundu mitundu komanso zofiirira ngati mawonekedwe a trefoil, monga momwe zilili mu chithunzi.
Alocasia Corazon
Kuchokera kumalo otentha komanso kotentha kum'mwera kwa Asia ndi Australia, alocasia owoneka bwino koma ochepa kwambiri adagwa ku Europe, monga chithunzi sichidutsa 40-55 cm kutalika. Mitunduyi idasanjidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha zowawa, ndipo mitundu yakula zamtchire idakhala mitundu ya makolo.
Masamba, chuma chochulukirapo cha Corazon alocasia, ndi yosalala, yobiriwira, yokhala ndi zitsulo zotuwa. Poyerekeza ndi pepala lamalo owala, mitsempha yakuda imawoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa tsamba la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alocasia, monga chithunzi, kumakhala 20 cm, m'lifupi mwake ndi theka.
Alocasia Corazon ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma kuti awonetse bwino mawonekedwe a chomera, amafunika chisamaliro chowoneka bwino, koma osati chowongolera, kuthirira kambiri komanso kusamalira chidwi, makamaka cholinga chowongolera tizilombo. Chikhalidwechi chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi kangaude, mosamala kudula masamba ndi kumbuyo kwa masamba.
Tsoka ilo, lero simungathe kupeza izi pamawindo a sill. ngakhale sizosangalatsa kuposa mitundu yodziwika bwino, mwachitsanzo, alocasia Black velvet kapena hybrid alocasia Amazonia Polly.
Alocasia Polly
Alocasia Polly woperekedwa chithunzichi ndiye woyimira zazing'ono kwambiri pazomera, chifukwa cha masamba omwe ali ndi dzina loti "chigoba cha ku Africa". Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire sikupita 50-65 cm, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi chikhalidwe, ngakhale m'chipinda chaching'ono. Mkhalidwe wokhawo wokula bwino ndikuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kuwala ndi kutentha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Alocasia Amazonica Polly imakulidwa ngati mbewu yosatha, ndipo mitundu iyi imavomerezedwa mosavuta chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuyatsa komwe sikungapewe nyengo ya nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu.
Tsitsi lakuda, lowongoka, lokhala ndi masamba osiyana ndi ena lingafanane ndi chishango cha wankhondo wakale kapena, monga chithunzi cha alocasia, chokhala ndi trefoil.
Mwachilengedwe chake, Polly alocasia ndi mtundu wocheperako wa Amazonica alocasia, wopezeka podutsa mbewu zakutchire mkati mwa zaka zana zapitazi. Mtundu wa Poloc lokha pawokha udakula koyamba zaka makumi awiri zapitazo ndipo munthawi yochepa chonchi udapeza chikondi cha olima maluwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Alocasia Saryan
Mwakupanga masamba, Alocasia Sarian ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mbewu yapita. Koma ngati mutayang'ana zithunzi za mitundu ya alocasia, zimamveka kuti alocasia Saryan, poyerekeza ndi Polly, ndi chimphona chenicheni.
Chomera chimakhala ndi masamba akulu owoneka ndi m'mphepete yopindika ndi nsonga yakuthwa. Potengera malo obiriwira obiriwira, mitsempha yoyera imatuluka bwino. Tsamba lamasamba ndilosalala, lokhala ndi Sheen.
Chinjoka cha Alocasia
Mitundu ya alokaziya, yotchuka ndi alimi a maluwa, khungu la chinjoka, monga chithunzichi, imakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, omwe amafanana kwenikweni ndi mamba kapena mapiko achikopa a nkhanu yodalirika.
Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndikochepa ndipo sikudutsa mamita 0.6-1. Dziko la kholo lakutchire la alocasia Dragon ndi malo otentha kwambiri ku Indonesia, pomwe mimbulu yamkuwa imakhala chigwa. M'zipinda za chomera, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo oyenera, omwe akuphatikizapo zambiri, koma kuwala pang'ono, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi zakudya zabwino. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, monga chithunzi, Dragon lonse alocasia idzakondweretsa wopatsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso okongola, ndikupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yosaiwalika ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe okongola. Ma rhizomes a alocasia ndi odutsa, odzaza. Masamba osachedwa kubiriwira obiriwira, oterera pansi pa kulemera kwa masamba a masamba, omwe pamapeto pake amatsogolera pakupangidwe kwa "khungu la chinjoka" lenileni.
Masamba achichepere nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, koma mawonekedwe amdima ndi opindika amaonekera, monga chithunzi cha alocasia Dragon, ndikupatsa masamba a chomera mawonekedwe amoto. Chomera chabwino kwambiri choyambirira cha nyumba yabwino ndi munda wozizira. Kotero kuti alocasia imakhalabe yokongola kwa nthawi yayitali, imatetezedwa ku kuwala kowala komwe kumatha kuwotcha masamba okongoletsera.
Alocasia Loco
Chithunzi cha alocasia cham'nyumba chosasinthika chimenecho nthawi zonse chimadabwitsa komanso kusangalatsa okonda kulima nyumba. Kukula kwapakatikati, ndi sheen wonyezimira ndi nsonga yakuthwa kwambiri ya masamba a mitundu iyi ya alocasia, monga chithunzi chili ndi mawonekedwe a trefoil otchulidwa, ndipo amasiya kumverera kuti amapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Chomera chodabwitsa choterechi chidzakhala chowonjezerapo chabwino kwa ma tangerines, ma ficus ndi maluwa ena omwe amakulira kunyumba.
Mitsempha yamaamba a masamba ndi yoyera, ndikutulutsa mawonekedwe. Kumbuyo kwa masamba kumakhala ndi kofiirira kapena kansalu. Mphepete ya tsamba tsamba sikuti limangodulidwa mopindika, komanso minyewa, yomwe imangowonjezera kukongoletsa pachikhalidwe chachilendo. Chomera mpaka 50cm kutalika, choyenera kukhala pagulu la olera maluwa, wokonda zachilengedwe!
Alocasia Bambino Arrow
Alocasia yaying'ono ya Bambino Arrow ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya Amazon, yomwe imadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba owaza a sagittate m'nyumba zogona zimatha kukula mpaka 40-60 masentimita, mitundu yamtundu umodzi payokha imakhala yochepa kukula 30 cm cm.
Indoor alocasia, monga pachithunzichi, imamera m'miyezi yachilimwe pamatenthedwe kuchokera pa 22 mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zonse masamba obiriwira atasowa mtendere wocheperako, kuziziritsa mpweya mpaka 18-20 ° C sikungawononge alocasia.
Masamba amitundu iyi ya alocasia, monga chithunzi, ali ndi mtundu wakuda, pomwe mitsempha yoyera imawoneka bwino. Petioles la masamba limakhazikika.
Kuti mukule bwino ndi kukula kwa alocasia, Bambino Arrow imafunikira dothi lowala, chakudya choyenera komanso madzi okwanira. Zomera zimasulidwa mchaka chimodzi. Njirayi imachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula.
Alocasia macrorrhiza Lutea
Dongosolo la mitundu ya alocasia Lutea yomwe ili pachithunzichi idamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin kuti "chikasu", zomwe zikuwonetsera bwino chofunikira cha mbewu. Zidutswa zakudimba za masamba, mbali za tsinde ndipo ngakhale mitsempha pamasamba imakhala yotuwa bwino. Izi zimapereka zokongola zazikulu za alocasia ndikuzisiyanitsa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yofananira.
Chomera chili ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira. Masamba a mbadwa za m'nkhalango za New Guinea amatalika masentimita 60, ndipo zipatso za alocasia zimamera mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu zimatsimikizira kwathunthu dzina lodziwika la mbewu iyi - makutu a njovu.
Alocasia Black Velveteen
Masamba velvety akuda a Velvet alocasia poyamba atayang'ana chomeracho amadabwa aliyense amene amakonda maluwa okongola a m'nyumba. Mbali yakumtunda ya masamba a mitundu iyi imasiyanitsidwa osati ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a alocasia, komanso ndi mawonekedwe olemera, pafupifupi wakuda, ndikupatsa mbewuyo dzina lake.
Poyerekeza ndi maziko velvet, mitsempha yoyera ndikuwoneka bwino. Zimayambira ndizopepuka, zowongoka kapena zopindika pang'ono. M'mikhalidwe yamkati, alocasia amakula mpaka 30-45 masentimita kutalika, zomwe zimapangitsa chikhalidwecho kukhala chokongola kwambiri kwa wamaluwa ambiri.
Chomera chodabwitsachi chimatha kukhala chosangalatsa chamkati ndikupanga ngodya ya malo otentha a Asia ndi Oceania mu nyumba yapa mzinda.
Zowona, nthawi yomweyo, wakuda wa Velvet alocasia, monga chithunzi, amafunanso zofanana zomwe zidamuzungulira kunyumba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinyezi ndi mpweya wofunikira ndizomera. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi komanso maonekedwe abwino a alocasia, mumafunikira nthaka yopanda thanzi komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ndi malingaliro osasamala kuti asamalire, alocasia amataya kukopa, masamba ake ozungulira amawotcha, amakomoka, amakhala ochepa thupi ndikuphimbidwa ndi malo owawa.
Chovala chakuda chomwe chikuwoneka pachithunzi cha alocasia, masamba omwe ali pansipa ndi ofiira kapena ofiirira okhala ndi utoto wabwinobwino. Pachikhalidwe, kuwonjezera pa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ozungulira, munthu amatha kupeza mitundu yokhala ndi platinamu wokwera. Nthawi zambiri, mbewuzi zimakhala zazikulu komanso zimakula pang'ono.
Alocasia Elaine
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Alocasia nebula Elaine amadziwika bwino kuti amalima maluwa chifukwa cha masamba okhwima osomera, omwe samangokhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso mitsempha yodontha, komanso mawonekedwe abwino azitsulo. Mitsempha ndi ya buluu kapena yofiirira, kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndi lofiirira.
Masamba amtundu wachitsulo, imadziwika ndi Ala's alocasia, munthu akamakula amapeza mawonekedwe awa. Masamba achichepere amatha kuzindikirika mosavuta ndi kuwala kwake kobiriwira kobiriwira komanso mbale yofewa yamasamba.
Mitundu ya alocasia, monga chithunzi, siyimasiyana pamiyeso ikuluikulu, yomwe kwa alimi ambiri ndi mwayi wowonekera.
Matsenga Wakuda Alocasia
Alocasia Black Matsenga, amtundu wa infernalis ndikupangitsa chidwi chenicheni cha okonda zomera zachilendo, posachedwapa wayambiranso zopereka zapakhomo. dzina la mtunduwu limatanthawuza "hellish", yomwe imafotokozedwa bwino ndi mawonekedwe a mbeuyo ndi mtundu wa masamba ake amdima wofiirira.
Mutha kuwona chilombo cha Alocasia cha Black Magic potenga maulendo kudutsa mumvula yamvula ya Borneo, Malaysia ndi madera ena aku Southeast Asia. Anthu akumderalo amatcha mbewuyo "mafupa" chifukwa cha mitsempha yowala ndi mawanga pa pepala lakuda.
Zowonadi, mbewuyo ndi yachilendo kwambiri! Imakhala ndi masamba amdima okhala ndi mitsempha yodziwika bwino, ngati kuti ikung'ambika ndi maonekedwe ofiira komanso ofiirira. Kutalika kwa chipinda chino, monga chithunzichi, nthawi zambiri kumayambira 40 mpaka 50 cm.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti perianth, mumitundu ndi mitundu ina, nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyera, kirimu kapena mtundu wobiriwira, mu alocasia, matsenga akuda amakopekanso mu burgundy, wofiirira kapena wobiriwira-wakuda.
