Duwa la alocasia Amazonia aroid ndi wosakanizidwa wamitundu ya Low ndi Sander, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati Sander. Amachita chidwi ndi olima maluwa okhala ndi masamba okongoletsa omwe amakula ngakhale ali mu ukapolo mpaka theka la mita. Tsinde laling'ono, mpaka 15 cm, limapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chogwirizana komanso chokongoletsa. Kusiyana pakati pa Amazon ndi mtundu wa odulidwa masamba, ndi pinki. Monga mitundu ina yonse ya alocasia, wa ku Australia ndi woopsa, koma sagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Pakati pa begonias, violets, spathiphyllums, anthuriums, hippeastrumas, pelargoniums ndi mbewu zina, alocasia amaoneka ndi masamba okongola komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
Kusamalira ndi Kusamalira Kufunika
Monga chomera chokongoletsera, alocasia ya Amazonia imakhala yamtengo chifukwa cha masamba ake akuluakulu okongola. Ali ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi muvi, zitsulo zopindika ndi mafupa, omwe amapangidwa ndi mitsempha yopaka zoyera. Mumdima, tsamba limawoneka losalala. Muzu umaimira tuber, momwe ana amapangidwira ndikuwonetsedwa pamtunda. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi cob wokhala ndi fungo labwino, wokutidwa ndi bulangeti. Koma mbewuyo imamasula kwambiri nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha ngati ndiyabwino.
Chifukwa chamaluwa amadzuwa amadzimadzi m'chilengedwe, zipatso zofiira zimapsa. Mkati mwa zamkati pali mbewu zakonzeka kumera. Mabulosi omwe sanakhalepo nthawi yoti aziuma afesedwa, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi kutulutsa kumaphuka. Njira zina zolerera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ana, kudula kuchokera ku tsinde impso ndi tsamba.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa alocasia kumakwaniritsa zofunika zomwe munthu aliyense payekha amtundu uliwonse wa mbewu zapakhomo:
- malo osungidwa;
- kutentha ndi chinyezi;
- kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba;
- zofunikira mu nthaka ndi masiku obzala;
- kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo.
Chifukwa chakuti mbali zonse za chomera ndizopanda poyipa, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa ndi magolovesi ndipo chiwiya chiyenera kuyikiridwa kuti ana ndi nyama sangathe.
Nthawi zambiri, mtengowu umayikidwa m'chipinda chowala bwino ndi dzuwa. Mphete zachindunji zimawotcha masamba, kuwapatsa kukongoletsa. M'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, pakati pa anthu ena, mawindo a alocasia ndi osavomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, kwa iye, amayimilira pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira. M'malo aofesi, mbewuyo imakonda masamba ake akuluakulu obalalika.
Kunyumba, malo abwino kwambiri a alocasia amadziwika kuti ndi khitchini kapena bafa. Chomera chimakhala bwino pakunyentchera kwa 80% ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe cha 21 - 27, nthawi yozizira mutha kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 18. Kupanga malo abwino mchipinda chouma, poto wa alocasia ukhoze kuyikidwa pallet ndi dothi la moss kapena dongo lokulitsidwa kuti alole kuti madzi akweze. Chinyezi chimapangidwa ndi kupopera mbewu pang'onopang'ono pamtengowo, nthawi zambiri ndikupaka masamba ndi chinkhupule.
Kuthirira alocasia kumakonda zolimbitsa, koma osayanika dothi lapansi. Chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa madzi chidzakhala tsamba loyambira pang'ono. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira ndi madzi ofewa kumafunikira tsiku lililonse, nthawi yozizira kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe nthaka imayenerauma kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati kuthirira kumachitika ndi njira yotsika, ndiye kuti patatha ola limodzi madzi otsalawo amatsitsidwa kuchokera poto. Mizu amakonda nthaka yonyowa yodzala ndi mpweya.
Mawonekedwe opepuka, omasuka komanso acidic pang'ono pamtunda wa peat ndi masamba amadzazidwa ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, ndowe zosankhunika za moss sphagnum, makala ophwanyika ndi mchenga zimaphatikizidwa ndikuchokera. Kukhala kofunikira kuphatikiza zinyenyeswazi zofiira ndi vermiculite. Iliyonse ya michere imapereka zinthu mwa mawonekedwe amchere osungunuka omwe amathandizira chomera.
Nthawi yakula, mmera umafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi masabata atatu ndi feteleza wapadera wotengera nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. M'nyengo yozizira, kudya kumachepetsa. Phosphoric salt mu mawonekedwe a monophosphates osungunuka amafunika kuwonjezeredwa kwa mbewu zazing'ono.
Sakonda zojambula za Alocasia Amazonia. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo omwe sangathe kuwongolera mafunde amlengalenga. Mtengowo umatenga zinthu zovulaza m'mlengalenga, kuzizungulira, kuwononga fungo losasangalatsa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya kuchokera ku mafakitale.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Amazonia alocasia
Ngati mbewuyo imalandira chisamaliro mosamala, imatetezedwa ku matenda. Koma ndi mpweya wouma, chithandizo chosowa pansi pa bafa, tizirombo timatha kuwoneka pamimba:
- kangaude;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- nsabwe za m'masamba.
Pofuna kuthana nawo, njira zothetsera fodya, kupukuta mowa chifukwa cha zipsera ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito - Fitoverm, Aktara, Iconfidor.
Sichikhala pamalo poletsa matenda a Amazonia alocasia chomera chongopezedwa chokha chizisungidwa kwa milungu iwiri. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga panthawiyi ziziwoneka, ndipo mbewu zina zidzatetezedwa ku matenda.
Kuthirira mosalakwitsa kwa alocasia kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi masamba. Koma ichi ndi matenda osagwira matenda omwe akuphatikizira mbewu imodzi. Ngati mbewu zotentha zimasungidwa mu ngodya yonyowa pokazizira, ndiye kuti matenda a Amazonia alocasia amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa spores ndi kukula kwa bowa kumapeto kwa blight kapena powdery mildew. Spores doze m'nthaka panthawiyo, amalowetsedwa ndi dothi losasinthika nthawi yobzala. Potere, ma fungicides okha ndi omwe amathandizira kuti asataye munda wobiriwira kunyumba.
