Misana yamtengo wapatali - mitundu, mitundu, kulima

Pakusonkhanitsa, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasankha lumbago ngati maluwa, tulips kapena ng'ona. Ndipo palibe chodabwitsa pamenepa. Kupatula apo, mbewu zogwira mtima, zotetezedwa ndi chingwe chanthete, chokongoletsa, ngakhale pama stipule, zimakhala ndi kukongola modabwitsa. Akawonekera m'mundamu, nthawi zonse amatulutsa mitima ndikukhala nyenyezi zazikulu za theka loyamba la nyengo chilichonse. Kukula kwa lumbago ndikosavuta, chifukwa mbewu izi sizingathe kulekerera ndipo zimafunikira nyengo zina. Koma zovuta zazing'ono kuposa kulipira ndi kukongola kwapadera kwa maluwa a nyenyezi zamasika awa.

Msana, kapena Pulsatilla (Pulsatilla) Ndi mtundu wina wakale wazomera wa herbaceous wa banja la Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) Malinga ndi gulu lamakono, mitundu ya genus Pulsatilla wakale imaphatikizidwa mu genem Anemone, kapena Anemone (Anemone).

Lumbago, kapena pulsatilla, kapena Gona-udzu. © Jiří Sigmund

Kukhudza ma accents okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera

Mwachikondi potcha udzu wogona lumbago, alimi padziko lonse lapansi sangathe kuletsa chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Backache - imodzi mwa mbewu zokongola kwambiri zamaluwa zamaluwa, zamkati ndi zolimba nthawi imodzi.

Msana - perennials yaudzu yaying'ono. Lumbago amatalika kutalika kuyambira mainchesi 5 mpaka pafupifupi 40 cm, koma kukula kwake kochepa sikumawalepheretsa kukhalabe zomera zowala komanso zopatsa chidwi. Mphukira imakhala ndi ma rhizomes omwe ndi apadera: ofukula kapena okula mosazungulira, atali, ozika mizu ndipo ali ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri mopanda chomera chaching'ono chotere.

Mphukira za lumbago zimakhala zowongoka nthawi zonse, kuvekedwa korona, maluwa ndi masamba owala ochepa omwe amaphatikizidwa pabedi, ndikubwereza mawonekedwe a masamba oyambira. Udzu wamaloto sungatchulidwe kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri, koma ma jekete a masamba osema azikongoletsa nyimbozo mpaka kumapeto. Masamba osalala okhala yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri samakhala duwa lokhazikika amakhala pa petioles lalitali. Amakhala osakanikirana ndi zipatso za mgwalangwa kapena zipatso zina. Gawo lodziwika bwino lumbago ndi elongation, kukula kwa mphukira pambuyo pa maluwa, pa gawo la mapangidwe zipatso.

Kunyada kwa mitundu yonse ya udzu wamaloto ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe ali mbali yabwino kwambiri yazomera. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amatulutsa masamba, ngakhale m'mitundu ina lumbago amadyera ndi maudzu amapanga nthawi imodzi. Mu udzu wamaloto, maluwa nthawi zonse amakhala akulu, amawoneka kuti ndi akulukulu poyerekeza ndi udzu wobiriwira. Mabelu akuluakulu a mawonekedwe okongola amafika mainchesi 8 m. Osati kutsegulira kwathunthu, amatsegula kamodzi, kuvekedwa maluwa, ndipo nthawi zina amawerama pang'ono kapena kuwonekera. "Tizilombo" tambiri tomwe timayang'ana pakati pa maluwawo ndi "diso" labwino kwambiri, lomwe limawoneka lowala kwambiri mchaka, koma gawo lalikulu la maluwa akuluakulu ndi kufalikira kwamkati pamiyala, kubwereza, ndipo nthawi zina kupyola m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi mphukira. Mbeu za Lumbago zimacha pakatha mwezi kapena milungu 6 mutayamba maluwa. Amabisala mu polyhedra wokongola kwambiri wokhala ndi mizati yayitali. Zipatso zimawoneka zosasangalatsa monga maluwa.

Lumbago Bunge (Pulsatilla bungeana). © Cyril Gros

Kufika kwa pachimake cha lumbago kumakupatsani mwayi wokusonkhanitsa njira zamaluwa mosinthika. Kupatula apo, maluwa ena a lumbago amatulutsa mu Epulo, ena mu Meyi, ndipo ena amalowa maluwa okhaokha chilimwe. Mpikisano wokhazikika wa maluwa odutsa maloto kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka Ogasiti ndi mawonekedwe omwe sangasiye owonera aliyense alibe chidwi.

Ngakhale zimatha kuchiritsa, udzu wogona ndi chomera chakupha ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chomera pochotseka popanda chitetezo chapadera cha khungu, chitha kuyambitsa mkwiyo ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya lumbago

Zomera zambiri zamtundu wa lumbago ndizomera zamtengo wapatali zotetezedwa ndi Red Book. Ndipo kuthengo, sizingatheke kukumbidwa zokha, komanso kusankha maluwa. Kukumba lumbago - ntchito yopanda pake, chifukwa izi sizibereka zipatso zokha. Ndipo kusankha pazinthu zosaloledwa zomwe zimaphatikizapo chiwongolero chazoyang'anira ndi kupalamula, pankhani ya msana, zimangotanthauza chinthu chimodzi - kuwonongedwa kwa zida zamtengo wapatali ndi manja anu.

Mwa mitundu 40 yachilengedwe ya lumbago, yomwe imapezeka ku North Hemisphere komanso nyengo yozizira, ndi mitundu yopitilira 15 yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa mtundu wa lumbago: malingana ndi deta yamakono ya botanical, lumbago imawonedwa ngati gawo, gawo la mtundu wa anemone. Ndipo mbewu zambiri, zomwe timatchedwa lumbago, tili ndi dzina lina: ingochikani Pulsatilla wamba ndi Anemone, ndipo mudzapeza dzinalo zamakono kwambiri. Koma izi zobisika sizimasiyanitsa chinthu chachikulu: pazofanana zonse mwatsatanetsatane, wolima m'munda aliyense amatha kusiyanitsa mtanda kuchokera ku anemones wamba. Kupatula apo, mbewu izi ndizapadera mwazinthu zake zamkati komanso m'njira zake. Inde, ndikugawa masana pansi pa mayina "akale".

Lumbago wamba. © wuffwuff02

Tiyeni tidziwe mphukira zabwino kwambiri za m'munda, zomwe zimatha kugulitsidwa, pafupi.

Lumbago wamba (pulsatilla vulgaris) - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu wogona malinga ndi mitundu ndi mitundu. Mphukira imamera mpaka 20cm zokha, itakhala ndi maluwa amodzi okha, ooneka ngati belu. Masamba amawadula tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tokhala tawonongeka, pomwe greenery imatembenuka kwambiri. Mitundu yabwino ya mtanda iyi ndiyophatikiza:

atrosanguinea yofiyira yakuda ndi maluwa ofiira otuwa komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri, owonda;
mawonekedwe a grandis okhala ndi maluwa okulirapo, pafupifupi masentimita 8;
Ma amoena osiyanasiyana okhala ndi maluwa ofiira-akuda, amdima komanso akulu kwambiri;

Lumbago (Pulsatilla vulgaris). © panadero-canonistas

Prostyle wamba amakhalanso ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuyambira yoyera mpaka lilac, lilac, pinki, yofiirira, yofiirira. Yofunika chidwi:

tulip wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira "Rote Glocke";
loyera ngati chipale chofewa ndi mitundu yosanja, "maluwageno" (Papageno) wamkulu;
utoto wowala komanso wofanana ndi woyamba uja mwa mtundu wa "Papageno Black";
kalasi yofewa ya pinki "Mayi van der Elst".

Zowala komanso zowoneka bwino chipinda chotseguka (patsatilla patens- - mpikisano wamkulu wa lumbago wamba. Chomera ichi ndi pulasitiki komanso kutalika kwake (kuchokera pa 7 mpaka 50 cm), komanso mtundu wa maluwa. Masamba ndi a kanjedza, omwe amatisonkhanitsa ndi ma whorls, amawonekera pokhapokha maluwa ndikugonjetsa mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mtima. Maluwa ndi okulirapo kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 8, ali ndi zoyera, zofiirira zowala kapena mtundu wamtambo wamtambo. Mawonekedwe abwinobwino belu koyambirira kenako amasintha kukhala chikho chotseguka chooneka ngati nyenyezi. Ndipo pomwe duwa lingayang'ane komwe limayang'ana limakupatsani mwayi wofuna kudziwa zambiri. Chodziwika bwino cha maluwa akutulutsa mu Epulo-Meyi ndikutha kupanga maluwa okwana 50 pachitsamba chimodzi. Zipatso sizachilendo, burrow, pomweponso zidazika m'nthaka, ndikuchita chinyezi.

Chipinda chotseguka (ma Pulsatilla patens). © Anne Elliott

Imachitika zachilengedwe ku Russia lumbago masika (pulsatilla vernalis) Wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Chomera chogwira mtima, chowala ichi m'njira zambiri ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimapatsa mtima kwambiri. Kufikira kutalika kwa 30 cm, munthu wokongola uyu samangokhala ndi zopindika pang'ono, koma osati mphukira zowongoka. Chotchinga chake chachikopa chimaphukira maluwa, ndipo masentimita anayiwo, akutsegula makapu ooneka ngati belu ndi utoto woyera ngati ngale. Masika a lumbago amamasuka mkatikati mwa Meyi ndipo amasangalala ndi maluwa kwakanthawi kwamasabata atatu, koma atakula kuchokera kumbewu, amatulutsa maluwa kwa zaka 5-8 zokha.

Chipinda cham'mawa (Pulsatilla vernalis). © Harri Vepsäläinen

Chikasu chakumbuyo (pulsatilla flavescens) - chomera chachikulu chokongola kwambiri chomwe chili ndi masamba osalala a masamba ofambira osambira 30. Zowona, zopangidwa ndi masamba okongola zimawonekera kale pambuyo pa peduncle, komanso zosangalatsa kwa kutalika kwake mita. Mabelu achilungamo achilungamo okhala ndi mandimu achikasu amafikira masentimita 6. Chomera chonse chimakutidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa siliva wokongola, makamaka wakuda pamtunda. Gawo lakunja la mtanda (pulsatilla multifida) ndilofanana kwambiri, momwe mtundu wa maluwa okha umasiyanirana - mu maloto-udzu uwu ndi utoto wowala.

Chikasu cham'mbuyo (Pulsatilla flavescens). © asergeev

Mtundu wa maluwa ake - obiriwira, odzazidwa ndi mtundu - mitundu yachilendo imadziwika osayamika (pulsatilla ambigua) Kufalikira, mabelu okongola kwambiri mpaka 2 cm, mulitali yaying'ono, koma okongola kwambiri, amawonekera mumasamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono amawuka, kutseguka. Rasette yoyambira ndiyotupa, masamba ndi akulu, osasankhidwa, amapanga rosette yotalika mpaka 30 cm, ndikugogomeza mwapadera matendawa a 40-45 sentimita omwe akuwonekera kumapeto kwa Epulo.

Backache okayikira (Pulsatilla ambigua). © Ulla

Palibe mwana wokongola wofika mpaka 30 cm - Haller kumbuyo (pulsatilla halleri), tili ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lumbago Crimean (pulsatilla taurica) Limamasula pafupifupi mwezi umodzi mu Epulo-Meyi, limasiyanitsidwa ndi ma shaggy peduncles, maluwa owala a lilac omwe ali ndi malo achikasu achikasu, akuyang'ana kutalika, mpaka masamba a masamba osalala a 10-15 cm.

Lumbago (Pulsatilla halleri). © alfred lex

Wosangalala komanso dzuwa lumbago golide (pulsatilla aurea) nthawi zonse imawoneka yayikulu kuposa kukula kwake. Kufikira kutalika kwa 35 masentimita, imawoneka ndi masamba owala, ofiira pang'ono, m'mbali mwake modabwitsa komanso m'mtunda wautali. Koma amadyera owala modabwitsa ndi obiriwira ali kokha maziko okongola a maluwa omwe amafika mpaka 6 masentimita ndi miyala yamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi miyala yambiri komanso mtundu wowala wagolide. Golide wa lumbago amatulutsa mu June okha, ngati akulengeza kubwera kwa kutentha kwa chilimwe. Nthawi yomweyo, amadyera ndi maluwa amatsegula nthawi imodzi.

Mtanda wagolide (Pulsatilla aurea). © Malo a Denver Botanic

Msana Ayansky (pulsatilla ajanensis) imadzitcha masamba obiriwira kuposaopikisana nawo pang'ono. Mu mbewu yokhala ndi mizu yopindika yotalika 5 mpaka pang'ono masentimita, yopindika pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri imawuma masamba, kukumbutsa udzu winawake ndi masamba, kukhala pamtunda wautali komanso watsitsi. Zidutswa zokhala ndi m'mphepete mwamtambo zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba opendekera komanso maluwa akuluakulu omwe amafika mpaka masentimita 5-6, omwe sawululidwa kwathunthu. Mtundu wa violet, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati dzira ndi m'mphepete wakunja wofiyira umapangitsa lumbago kukhala imodzi mwosangalatsa kwambiri komanso "yamtchire" mawonekedwe.

Msana Ayansky (Pulsatilla ajanensis). © Universität Regensburg

Ngati mukufuna chomera chofotokozera mwachilengedwe, samalani lumbago Turchaninova (pulsatilla turczaninovii), masamba owala komanso opindika pang'ono omwe amatulutsa nthawi imodzimodzi ndi maluwa otseguka, amtambo wamtambo, ngati kuti akuyandama mumlengalenga.

Backache Turchaninova (Pulsatilla turczaninovii). © mendelu

Mmodzi mwa oyimira koyambirira a udzu wamaloto, inde, ndi lumbago belu (pulsatilla campanella) Kunja, amawoneka kuti ali pafupi ndi mabelu wamba: maluwa ake ndi ochepa, opendekera, akuyang'ana pansi kapena pang'ono. Kufika mainchesi 2,5 okha, akuwoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi owala, a mtundu wa lilac. Izi zimapanga maluwa apadera mu Epulo-Meyi. Madyera ake ndi owala bwino, okhala ndi mapendekedwe akuya, pazitali zazitali.

Mtanda woboola pakati (Pulsatilla campanella). - zopatsa

Maluwa akuwombera popindika mapesi okhala ndi maluwa amakhala lumbago (pulsatilla pratensis) Mtundu wosinthika wa lilac wokhala ndi mithunzi yosangalatsa ya madzi, masamba a siliva odulidwa posachedwa atatuluka ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumaoneka kuti ndi velvet. Mitundu ya ma nigricans okhala ndi maluwa a inki-wofiirira amakonda kwambiri mitundu iyi.

Lumbago (Pulsatilla pratensis). © Vojtěch Zavadil

Chimodzi mwamaombero otsika kwambiri - lumbago Magadan (pulsatilla magadanensis) wokhala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana mpaka masentimita 5 kutalika kwake ndi masentimita khumi mulitali, wokhala ndi maluwa akulu, oyera ngati buluu.

Lumbago Magadan (Pulsatilla magadanensis). © ibpn

Wokongola komanso wamkulu maluwa a masamba ndi lumbago Tarao (pulsatilla taraoi) Wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, wosasanjika kwambiri ndipo wopezedwa masamba amanjenje m'miyala yama 25c cm amatsimikizira maluwa osazungulira ndi kupendekera, mpaka 2 mm mulifupi, pamakhala amitundu yofiirira. Uwu ndiye mtanda wodabwitsa kwambiri.

Lumbago Tarao (Pulsatilla taraoi). © k.kravchenko

Ngati mumakonda mbewu zachilendo, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana mbewu. lumbago tatevaki (pulsatilla tatewakii) Khanda lakufika mpaka 20 cm limasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa osakhwima, okhala ndi lilac okhala ndi mapangidwe owala a lilac ofanana ndi siketi, pamwamba pake, monga korona, chivundikiro cha masamba. Izi zimapanga maluwa asanaphuke mu Epulo-Meyi.

Lumbago (Pulsatilla tatewakii). © BeateL

Mitundu iwiri yomaliza ya lumbago - mitundu ya mapiri, yotsika mtengo pakugawana mitundu iwiri ya lumbago yamapiri, yomwe imaphatikizapo:

Alpine wammbuyo (pulsatilla alpina- - wokhala osakhazikika ndi zonona, zoyera kapena zachikasu zamanjenje, kutulutsa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Amasiyana ndi mafupa ena am'mbuyo ndikutulutsa kwa maluwa pang'ono, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mawonekedwe a miyala. Kutalika, masamba ali ndi 10 cm, mphukira - 20 cm.
Phiri lakumbuyo (pulsatilla montana) komanso, monga alpine, ndi yamtundu wa mapiri. Limamasula kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, pakatha mwezi umodzi, limasangalatsa maso ndi mabelu amtundu wofiirira wofiirira komanso masamba velvety cirrus-dissected. Kutalika, mawonekedwewo ndi ochepa 20 cm.

Backache Alpine (Pulsatilla alpina). © Iman Heijboer

Kumasana kumatha kudabwitsa wolima m'munda wina ndi mtundu wina wofunikira - kusinthasintha. Chomera chimatha kusakanikirana mosavuta, ndipo mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu ikhoza kuwoneka patsamba lanu. Ngati mukukula mitundu ingapo ya lumbago, ndiye kuti mwina padzakhala kupukutidwa, ndipo kuwonjezera pa zoweta zanu, zotengera zosayembekezereka za mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa zimachokera ku mbewu. Chifukwa chake, lumbago ndi oyenera kusonkhanitsa: mbewu zambiri mukazisonkhanitsa, ndizomwe zimakudabwitsani.

Phiri lammbuyo (Pulsatilla montana). © artaplantelor

Udzu wamaloto mumapangidwe ogwiritsira ntchito:

Chimodzi mwazomera zodabwitsa kwambiri zaminda yamiyala ndi miyala yamiyala;
kukongoletsa magulu azitsamba ndi mitengo pambali yakutsogolo;
monga zofukizira mumphepete mwa nkhuni;
magulu osonkhanitsa pamalo otseguka, udzu, dambo lopondera ndi nthaka;
m'mabedi amaluwa ndi dothi lophwanyika miyala ndi chosakanikirana ndi kutaya;
m'malo okongoletsa chidutswa m'miyala, magulu amiyala, masitepe;
monga kutsindika m'malo owopsa, malo otsetsereka, makoma othandizira;
chifukwa cha masika a masika nthawi ndi malire, mabedi a maluwa okongola.

Mabanja abwino kwambiri a lumbago m'munda: primrose, scyllus, crocus

Mikhalidwe yofunikira lumbago

Kubwerera m'mbuyo kukula sikophweka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu iyi imazolowera kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kukhalabe ndi luso lotha kusintha masinthidwe awo. Ma lumbago onse ali ndi zofunikira zochepa pakukula, zomwe siziyenera kuphwanyidwa.

Udzu wogona umakula pokhapokha pokhapokha pabwino, koma osati zowala bwino.Shading yowala, penumbra yosasunthika kapena dera ladzuwa ndilofanana ndi mphukira zam'munda, koma nthawi zambiri maluwa opatsirana ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa akulu kwambiri amapikitsidwa ndi shading yowala yomwe imatsata nkhalango zamapine ndi malo ammapiri. Ma lumbago onse, kupatula, amamva bwino m'malo otsetsereka, osati m'malo athyathyathya. Zoyenera kwambiri kwa iwo ndi malo okhala ndi malo otsetsereka kumwera, malo okwera, monga mapiri a Alpine. Sankhani malo a lumbago momwe madzi, ngakhale atakhala nthawi yayitali, amatha kuthira popanda zopinga, osatalikirana ndi dothi.

Nthaka imakhala yoyenera pafupifupi udzu wamaloto, kupatula malo achinyontho. Mafupa am'mbuyo amatumphuka kwambiri pamtunda wachonde, wonyowa pang'ono wokhala ndi madzi abwino otsekemera. Kudzola ndikofunikira lumbago, chifukwa sangathe kuyimirira zamyvaniya. Koma magawo ena ayenera kupatsidwanso chidwi kwambiri. Kupatula apo, lumbago limatulutsa bwino kokha pazakudya zopatsa thanzi, zokhala ndi organic zomwe zimathandizidwa bwino musanabzalidwe. Masana a m'mbuyomu amasilira dothi louma, ena onse - osachepera pang'ono.

Kubzala udzu

Musanadzalemo lumbago, ndikofunikira kukonza dothi. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimalowetsedwamo - kompositi, humus, komanso feteleza pang'ono wa nayitrogeni (mwachitsanzo, urea). Kenako muchita kukumba mozama. Popeza udzu wamaloto uli ndi mizu yakuya, yokhazikitsidwa, kukonzanso kuyenera kuchitidwa mwakuzama kwambiri. Mwa lumbago onse, kupatula masika, mandimu ayenera kuwonjezeredwa dothi kapena nthaka yosakanikirana pang'ono yamchere iyenera kusankhidwa.

Kunyamula mbewu kuchokera mmera zitunda kumayambiriro masika. Koma mbande zitha kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe (koma kubzala koyambirira kumaperekanso zabwino).

Mukadzala chomera, ndikofunikira kukonza chinyezi, yesani kuchepetsa kulumikizana ndi mbewu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira lumbago mosamalitsa: mwezi woyamba, kapena bwino isanayambike chitukuko, lumbago iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi (koma popanda chinyezi chambiri).

Lumbago ndi wolekeredwa bwino kwambiri. Zomera zokhala zaka zopitilira 10, zikuyenera kuti sizipulumuka posintha malo. Koma ndiye kuti msana sikufunikira kugawidwa, kusinthika kosalekeza kwa malo olimidwako. Ngati kuswana kapena kusinthanitsa pamafunika, pamsana padzakakumbidwa dothi lalikulu, kuti lisungidwebe nthawi yonseyo.

Kusamalira Misana

Zovuta za kukulitsa lumbago ndizodabwitsa pamodzi. Chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chilichonse, ndimasintha bwino nyengo.

Kumasana kumafunikira kuthirira pokhapokha chilala chitatentha, mpweya ukazolowanso. Pakakhala masiku owuma, otentha, amayankha kuthirira, koma sadzafunikira njira yaudzu mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo chomeracho chidzapulumuka chilala, koma simungathe kudalira zowoneka bwino komanso zamizere yambiri pamenepa.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kwa mphukira kumera m'nthaka iliyonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale maluwa ndikucha maluwa. Zamoyo zimayambitsidwa osati pakubzala zokha, komanso kugwa ngati mulch, kupereka gawo la pachaka la humus ndi kuvala kwachilengedwe kwapamwamba. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga magawo osakanikirana ndi mchere munthawi yachilimwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira yovalira pamwamba pamwezi (nthawi 2-3 ndikwanira - mu Meyi, Juni komanso m'nthaka yaying'ono ngati mu Julayi). Monga feteleza wa udzu wogona, pokhapokha potaziyamu ndi phosphorous zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, popanda nayitrogeni.

Udzu wogona nthawi yayitali

Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa dzinja kumangofunikira ndi lumbago achinyamata okha. Lisanayambike chisanu choyamba, ndibwino kuti muwaphimbe ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi za kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Pothira ziyenera kuchitika kwa mbande zazing'ono zofesedwa chaka chino. M'chaka chachiwiri, lumbago limangobisala pokhapokha nthawi yozizira ikakhala chisanu. Wachikale-udzu wakale umakhala bwino popanda pogona, pokhapokha ngati dothi lidasankhidwa bwino ndipo palibe choopsa chodzadza ndi madzi mumatcha.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Ubwino wofunikira wa lumbago ndi monga kukana tizirombo ndi matenda. Zachilengedwe zimateteza chomera ichi kwa adani ndi zina molakwika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoteteza, komanso ndikusankha koyenera kukula kwa mikhalidwe, udzu wa tulo suvulaza ngakhale chisamaliro chochepa.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Lumbar

Ngakhale chomera chosatha, njira yayikulu yofalitsira lumbago ndi njira yofesedwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati oyendetsa ndege. Chowonadi ndi chakuti lumbago ndi yosasanjika bwino, ndizosatheka kuzigawa ngati wamkulu ndikupeza mbewu zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamba. Izi zili ndi kuphatikiza kwake: kukolola kochepa kofukula kumalola lumbago kupitiliza kuyimilira kuthengo, chifukwa kukumba mbewu ili m'malo achilengedwe sikumveka. Lumbago limamasula osati kale kuposa chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, ndipo mitundu ina (yonse ya kumapiri ndi kumapiri kwa lumbago) itatha zaka 7 zokha.

Njira yofesa makamaka imatengera chikhalidwe chachikulu cha lumbago: mbewu zomwe sizilekerera zokolola, ngakhale paubwana, zimabzyala bwino kwambiri pamalo aulimi kapena, m'malo ovuta kwambiri, pazingwe zomwe zimatengedwa ndi chaka chimodzi ndi dothi lalikulu (kusamutsanso kutha kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe).

Nthawi yofesa mbewu amathanso kukhala osiyana. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa pofesa mbewu zikangolowa chomera, mu June-Julayi. Koma mbande zazing'ono zidzafunika chisamaliro chovuta muchilimwe chotentha, zifunikira kutetezedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimathiriridwa. Chifukwa chake, ambiri wamaluwa amasankha masiku osiyana ndi kubzala mbewu zomwe amatisonkhanitsa chaka chatha mu kasupe kuti atenthedwe bwino. Zomera za nyengo yozizira wamba lumbago sizothandiza. Ndipo alpine lumbago yekha (alpine, phiri, Tatevaki ndi Tarao) omwe amakonda kubzala ndi yophukira kwa nyengo yophukira, koma ndibwino kungoyang'ana chidziwitso cha wopereka mbewu.

Kubzala m'nthaka kumachitika mogwirizana ndi luso lililonse. Mbewu zimamwazidwa m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndikuzama pafupifupi 1 cm ndi mtunda pafupifupi 20 cm pakati pa mizere. Mbewu zikhale zochulukirapo, ndipo nthaka ikhale yopepuka. Pamera kumera, lumbago imaperekanso madzi okwanira popanda kuthirira, kusungitsa chinyezi mosalekeza. Kuphatikiza ndi udzu kapena udzu kumathandiza kukhazikika kwa zinthu.

Kukula mbande kumaphatikizapo kufesa mphukira mu Epulo. Mbewuzo siziyikidwa m'manda, koma zimakanikizidwa mu gawo lapansi ndikunyowa kuchokera pamwamba ndi mfuti yofukizira. Kuyambira pamwambapa mbewu zimafunikira kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Mbeu za Lumbago zimatha kumera kokha komanso kutentha pafupifupi 24-27 degrees Celsius. Mbande zimawoneka mosiyanasiyana, sizofesa zonse zomwe zimadzigwetsa zokha, ndipo nthawi zina zimafunikira kunyowa ndi madzi ofunda kuti zimere. Kumbuyo kumanyamula m'nthaka nawo mu Meyi kapena mtsogolo.

Mosasamala njira yomwe amalima, lumbago amawonetsa kukongoletsa kwawo pokhapokha patatha zaka 3-4 mutabzala, ngakhale kuti mitundu yamapiri siyidzaphuka mchaka chachiwiri.