Petunia izi funde yakhala imodzi yamitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa. Werengani zambiri zamitundu iyi komanso momwe mungakulire mbewu yanu m'munda mwanu, werengani zambiri munkhaniyi.
Petunia Easy Wave - Mbiri Yakusintha Kwa Zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yotchuka ya ampel idapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku America.
Zinthu zatsopanozo zinapangitsa kuti eniake azinyumba azilimwe komanso nthawi zambiri azilima.
Dzinalo la mitundu yosiyanasiyana limamasulira kuti "mafunde owala", lilidi lokongola.Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa cholinga cha kusankhako chinali kupanga chomera chosamalira bwino chomwe chimakula bwino munthawi yochepa masana.
Maluwa amawoneka bwino pamabasiketi opachikika ndipo mumaluwa wamaluwa, azikongoletsa bwino bwalo lanyumba, gazebo kapena khonde la mzinda.
Chithunzi cha Petunia Easy Wave
Petunia WosavutaKufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu
Zosiyanazi zimadziwikanso ndi maluwa osalala, owoneka bwino, omwe ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.
Mbewuyi ndi yaying'ono, chifukwa kubzala kumafunikira zida zing'onozing'ono (7 malita) kapena malo ochepa dothi. Kupangitsa kuti pakhale mtambo wokongola wa masamba a inflorescence sikuwoneka.
Duwa limakhala ndi fungo labwino ngati chifuwa cha maluwa. Petunia Easy Wave limamasula pafupifupi chilimwe chonse.
Nthambi zokhala ndi masamba owala (7 cm) zimagwa, ndikusangalatsa maso ndi mpira wowala wa inflorescence.
Kutalika koyamba kwa tchire ndi 20-25 cm, kenako zikwapu zimakula msanga mpaka 70-100 cm.
Ndi mtundu wamaluwa wobzala, umakhala chowala chamaluwa kupitirira kutalika kwa 15-30 masentimita, kutengera mphamvu yazomera.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, iliyonse ili ndi yosangalatsa munjira yake:
- Zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi Izi Burgundy Star, yomwe ili ndi maluwa awiri oyera kapena oyera rasipiberi, 7 cm mulifupi, komanso zikwapu zazitali kwambiri mamitala 2.
- Velor ofiira, yemwe ali ndi maluwa ofiira akuda ndi pakati pakuda.
- Chikasu ndi mtundu wachikasu. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu, tchire ndizitali kutalika ndikupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira kwambiri, ma inflorescence ndi oyera ndi chikasu chachikasu.
- Berry velor - zodzaza burgundy mu mtundu petunia. Easy Wave Pink ndi mtundu wokongola wa pinki.
- Ndipo petulu yachilendo ya lavenda yokhala ndi mitsempha yamdima - Plum Wayne.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi kusamalira
- Kubzala
Mulingo woyenera mbande kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Epulo.
Mbewu nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa m'miyala yomwe imayenera kusungunuka. Kuti mbeu imere m'kuwala, muyenera kufesa mbande m'mabokosi mwapang'onopang'ono, osakonkha granules ndi nthaka.
Kuti mukhale ndi microclimate yabwino, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu, ndiye kuti dziko lapansi silitha.
Mukabzala petunia mu February, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kukufunika.
Kuwombera firiji yazipinda kudzawonekera pa tsiku la 5-7. Masamba 1-2 akatuluka, muyenera kusankha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito makaseti a 3 × 3 masentimita.
Kutentha kuti ikule kuyenera kukhala 15-17 ° C. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi, kupatsirana kumapangidwa mumiphika ndi mainchesi 9 cm.
Ndikofunika kuumitsa mbande pakukula, pa madigiri 12-16, izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa mizu yabwino.
Potseguka, muyenera kubzala mbande za miyezi itatu kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe kulibenso mwayi wowononga chisanu.
- Kusamalira maluwa
Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera masana, zimakula kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti petunia wambiriyu ndiye wosasamala, kusakasa kapena kuyimitsa panthaka sikuvomerezeka.
Zomera zomwe zili mudengu, dothi lotalika ndi malita 7, ndipo mulingo woyenera ndi malita 15.
Maluwa atali komanso okongola adzapereka madzi okwanira, kulima komanso kuvala pamwamba.
Dothi ndilopepuka, pH yake iyenera kukhala 5.5-6. Ndikofunika kudyetsa duwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi feteleza wovuta.
Gawo lothina silofunikira. Kuchotsa kufota kwamaso kumapangitsa maluwa ambiri.
Kudulira kumathandizira kupanga kapena kubwezeretsanso mbewuyo.
Petunia WosavutaMatenda ndi Tizilombo
Mbewu zonsezo ndi maluwa omwewo amatha kudwala.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndi matenda monga: mwendo wakuda, imvi ndi oyera guillotine, chlorosis ndi tizirombo.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi mwendo wakuda, zowola zimaphatikizidwa ndikuchotsa mwachangu matenda komanso matenda omwe ali ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Mbande zachikasu zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa chitsulo (chlorosis), izi sizingatsogolera nthaka yopanda chonde, komanso kuthirira yambiri.
Ngati mbande ndi yayitali kwambiri, izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magetsi kapena kutentha kwambiri.
Mwanjira iyi, mutha kudula nsonga zake ndikuzama mizu pang'ono, osayiwala kusintha magawo a microclimate.
Tizilombo tambiri ta petunias ndi aphid; Khungu loyera litakhazikika, petunia imasanduka chikaso. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timavulazanso chomera, zimakhudza mbali yakumtunda kwa masamba.
Chizindikiro cha kangaude chizikhala masamba owala, kenako wokutidwa ndi madontho amdima ndi ma tambara.
Powdery mildew ndiyowopsa makamaka kwa duwa, imakwirira mbali zonse za chomera ndi zokutira zoyera ndipo zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosasamala.
Matenda onsewa, ngati sanasiyidwe, amatsogolera pakufa kwa mbewu, mankhwala, mankhwala azitsamba ndi misempha ya guluu ya tizilombo titha kuthandiza polimbana nawo.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Olima minda ambiri adadabwa ndi kutalika kwakutali kwa mitundu yosavuta ya Easy Wave, komanso korona wakuda yemwe amapanga mbewu.
Pamabwalo azodzikongoletsa, eni milu yokongola sakhala otopa ndi zithunzi zodzitama zawo zowoneka bwino komanso kuphweka kosamalira.
Maluwa amakula msanga ndipo safunikira kudina kapena kudulira; salola kutentha kwa nthawi yochepa komanso kuzizira.
Ndemanga zawo zikuwonetsa kuti mitunduyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri popanga kapangidwe ka kanyumba kachilimwe: maluwa amawoneka abwino pansi ndi mabasiketi opachikika, obzalidwa palokha kapena opanga pamabedi amaluwa, makonde, makonde, ndi makhoma othandizira.
Mwa zabwino zomwe zimatchedwanso fungo labwino la petunia.
Ogwira maluwa amaona kumera kwabwino pamera m'makampani a Russia Aelita ndi makampani akunja. Ena azindikira kuti mitundu iyi ilibe mapulaneti ambiri.
Ndemanga zambiri zamtunduwu ndizabwino komanso zabwino.
Khalani ndi dimba lokongola!
