Ageratum - dzina la duwa limachokera ku Greece, lomwe limatanthawuza "wopanda zaka". Dzinali ndi loyenererana ndi mbewu, chifukwa limakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Maluwa okongoletsera awa ndi osazindikira kwambiri ndipo amakula kulikonse: pamabedi amaluwa, m'minda, pamakhonde, m'mabokosi pazenera zenera. Okonda ena amabzala ma ageratum kuti azikongoletsa zipinda. Amawoneka bwino m'malo obiriwira.
Kubzala pakati pa mbewu ndi kubzala pa mbande Nthawi yodzala ndi nyengo yodwala?
Mukadzala liti mbande za mbande
Mutha kubzala maluwa ndi njere kapena mbande zomwe mwapeza. Njira yodzala ndi yodalirika, ndipo njira yotsatsira mbewu ndiyotsika mtengo, koma yowononga nthawi yambiri. Ngati mukufuna kubzala agratum ngati mmera, ndibwino kusakaniza nthaka ndi manyowa izi zisanachitike, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo omalizidwa m'misika. Pankhaniyi, dothi losungidwa liyenera kutengedwera kwa maluwa otalika kapena maluwa ambiri.
Owerenga ambiri akuyang'ana zithunzi za maluwa ageratum ndikufunsa nthawi yobzala mbande.
Timayankha: Ageratum amabzalidwa m'nthaka kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi.
- Ageratum amafesedwa mu February mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo, osati yakuya kwambiri (0.5-1 cm).
- Ndikwabwino kupanga miyala yaying'ono yaying'ono, kuyika mbewu mmenemo, ndikuphwanya pansi ndi pamwamba.
- Ageratum sakonda kuzizira, kotero mabokosi okhala ndi mbande amayenera kuyima pomwe kutentha sikumatsika pansi madigiri 20.
- Yoyamba kuphukira ikupereka patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Kutukula kumera kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuphimba mabokosi ndi galasi kapena cellophane. Ndiko kuti, apange mtundu wa greenhouse wobiriwira. Izi zimawonjezera kutentha mkati mwa chidebe, kuthandizira kusunga chinyezi.
Ageratum akukulira mbewu kunyumba
- Zikamera zikapatsa masamba angapo athunthu, mbande zikuyenera kuthambalala, ndikofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo muziika malowo m'mikapu imodzi. Izi sizowopsa kwa ageratum kuposa mbewu zina chifukwa cha mizu yolimba.
- Mutha kutsetsanso mbewu zokulira kale, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pabedi mumphika nthawi yachisanu.
- Mukatola, mbewu ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka.
Mbande za Ageratum zakonzeka kubzala m'nthaka
Kukula kwa mbewu kuchokera pa mbewu mukabzala vidiyo:
Kubzala mbande pabedi la maluwa kumachitika, osayang'ana kuchuluka, koma nyengo. Ageratum ndi thermophilic, ndipo nyengo yozizira kwambiri imatha kuyisokoneza. Dongosolo lotenthetsera kutentha kwambiri silotsika madigiri 20.
Momwe mungayeretsere vidiyo ya ageratum:
Kuti mukhale kosavuta, makapu amtundu wa peat amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe akusambira. Zomera zobzalidwa patali 20 cm kuchokera pa wina ndi mzake.
Kufalitsa kwa Ageratum ndi odulidwa
chithunzi cha ageratum chimawoneka bwanji
Nthawi zambiri duwa limadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njere kapena mbande. Komabe, ndizotheka kuswana kwa ageratum ndikudula. Njira zina zokhazikitsira pansi ndizomwe zimawononga nthawi yambiri, motero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Zodula ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito pomwe mwiniyo safuna kutalika koma chomera chambiri. Njirayi imawonetsedwanso akafuna kubereka ma hybrids omwe, monga mukudziwa, samatulutsa ndi mbewu, kapena pofalitsa, anthu omwe amapezeka omwe ndi otsika muyezo wokongoletsa ndi mbewu za amayi.
Kuti mukumane ndi zovuta kuzidula, chitani izi:
- Mukugwa, chisanu chisanayambe, mbewuyo imayikidwa mbiya yamaluwa, yomwe kenako imalowetsedwa mnyumbamo.
- Zidula zimadulidwa mchaka. Mphukira zamtundu zimatengedwa kuti zidulidwe, zingapo mwa izo zimatha kutengedwa ku chomera chimodzi. Kuchekera kumayenera kupangidwa pansi pa impso. Pakadali pano, timaluwa ta maluwa tili ndi chinthu chapadera chomwe sichingatengeke ndi zochita za bowa ndipo chomera cha mayi sichidzayamba kuvulaza ndipo sichidzafa.
- Zidutswa zoyenera kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 5. Ndi bwino kuwabzala nthawi yomweyo mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Maluwa a ageratum amamera bwino komanso mwachangu. Kubzala m'nthaka kumapitanso, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse.
Chisamaliro cha Agrateum
Chithunzi cham'munda cham'munda
Ageratum silivomereza madzi osefukira mutabzala chisamaliro ndikuti muphatikize ufa wofanana: samakondanso kuyanika, motero ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo pake, sipayenera kukhala milulu pansi. Ndikwabwino kumwa m'mawa m'mawa, kuti madzi owonjezera, ngati alipo, aume padzuwa.
Ndikwabwino kubzala maluwa posakaniza nthaka ndi humus
Mphukira za Ageratum zimakhala zamphamvu, ndipo chifukwa chake, zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Ngati palibe humus, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa manyowa kapena michere chifukwa chaichi. Komabe, mulingo wa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zochulukirapo, makamaka organic, mbewuyo imamera ndipo sipatsa kapena kupereka maluwa ochepa. Likukhalira tchire lalikulu lopanda maluwa. Omwe alimi ena amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito nitrofoska kapena amofoska kupewa izi. Feteleza uyu amatengedwa 20-30 magalamu pa 10 malita a madzi.
Ngati chomera chikakwera, chikuyenera kudulidwa, chitsamba ichi chikabwezeretsedwa mwachangu. Idzakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Muyenera kusankhanso maluwa opindika nthawi ndi nthawi. Mukapanda kutero, duwa silikhala lokongola kwambiri.
Ageratum kunyumba
Ageratum akukula kunyumba
Maluwa amakula bwino kunyumba. Mbale zazikulu zokhala ndi zotungira zabwino zimasankhidwira. M'chilimwe, amatha kupita naye kukhonde, kukhonde kapena kukhazikitsidwa pansi pazenera. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amasangalala ndi maluwa apamwamba, omwe sasiya.
Chipinda cha Ageratum
Kotero kuti osafa samafa, amakhalanso ndi zokongoletsera zake zaka zambiri, gwiritsani ntchito malamulo osavuta:
- Sankhani zenera kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, komwe kumakhala kuwala komanso kutentha kwambiri.
- Madzi okha pansi pa muzu, moisturizing popanda owonjezera. Ndikwabwino kuzichita m'mawa, pang'ono tsiku lililonse.
- Malo obzala agratum ndibwino kuti mugule okonzeka, opezeka ndi kufufuza zinthu ndi zinthu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika omwe amalola kuti mpweya udutse kumizu.
- Pangani kuvala pamwamba kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, posankha zovuta.
- Ngati maluwawo akula kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muwasiyanitse ndikuwachotsa mu chidebe chachikulu.
Ndiwo malamulo osavuta osamalira chipinda agratum. Monga mukuwonera, iyi ndi duwa lodziwika bwino kwambiri lomwe limapezeka.
Matenda a Ageratum ndi tizirombo
ageratum pa khonde
Chomera chosasamala chimakana kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo magwero ake otentha anapangitsa duwa kukhala "losakoma" tizirombo tambiri. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti palibe chomwe chitha kuwononga ageratum. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zikafesedwa nthawi zambiri, zithunzi za nkhaka zimayamba. Zimathanso kuchitika ngati maluwa atasefukira kwambiri. Komanso, ngati pali kuphwanya kwa ulimi wothirira ndikumabyala, ma ageratum atha kukhala osafunikira. Komabe, ngati malamulo onse atsatiridwa, mavuto awa akhoza kupewedwa.
Mwa tizirombo ta maluwa, oopsa kwambiri ndi kangaude, mbewa, sera. Kuti muwononge tizirombo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonsezi mafakitale ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.
Mwa njira za wowerengeka, tincture wogwira mtima kwambiri wa adyo
Garlic imaphimbidwa pa grater kapena mu shopu ya adyo pamlingo wa magalamu 220 a adyo pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Kusakaniza uku kumalowetsedwa kwa masiku pafupifupi asanu. Kenako tincture amawaza kupopera maluwa. Mlingo - 200 magalamu a adyo pa 10 malita a madzi. Mukawonjezera kwambiri adyo ku yankho, mbewuzo zimatha kuwotchedwa.
Kuchokera ku mafakitale othandizira kuthana ndi akangaude, china chake kuchokera ku banja lotetezedwa ndichabwino. Nthawi zambiri, Nissoran, Neoron, ndi Agraverin amalimbikitsidwa pazinthu zotere. Kuwongolera mbewa yoyera, Komandor, Tanrek ndi Mospilan akuwonetsedwa.
Ngati maluwa adabzalidwa panthaka pasadakhale ...
Masamba awo amatha kusintha mtundu kuti ukhale wopepuka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutentha pang'ono pakati pausiku, popeza maluwawo amakhala otentha kwambiri komanso oleza bwino. Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ikhoza kukhala kuumitsa mbande za ageratum kapena kubisa mbewu usiku nthawi yozizira. Kuti ziumitse, mbande zimayenera kutengedwera kwakanthawi mchipinda chofunda, mwachitsanzo, pa khonde. Mbande zitha kuphimbidwa ndi cellophane, matumba a pepala kapena biringanya lalikulu pulasitiki lodulidwa.
Mavuto amatha kuchitika pomwe ngodya yothirira sili yolondola. Zinanenedwa pamwambapa kuti gawo lonse lakumwamba la ageratum limakutidwa ndi villi yofanana ndi fluff. Ngati mbewuyo idathiriridwa mokulira kuchokera kumtunda, makamaka popanda mpweya wabwino m'deralo, m'malovu am'madzi titha kuchepa pakati pa villi. Zotsatira zake, masamba a maluwawo amayamba kuda, ndipo maluwawo amayamba kufota ndi kuvunda. Zigawo zotere zimachotsedwa bwino nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa ma ageratum amawoneka osagwirizana nawo pankhaniyi. Monga njira yodzitetezera, muzu wothirira madzi ndi woyenera.
Momwe mungatolere mbeu kuti mubzale mtsogolo?
chithunzi cha ageratum ndi marigold mu chithunzi cha lagndsafe
Mbewu zimakololedwa bwino nthawi yamaluwa itatha. Izi zimachitika pakadutsa sabata lachiwiri kapena lachitatu patatha maluwa. Chachikulu ndikuti maluwa amapukutidwa ndikupereka mbewu. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri sizibweretsa mavuto, popeza njuchi ndi njuchi zimapaka mungu modziletsa. Mbeu zamaluwa ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Amakhalanso opepuka kwambiri, mu magalamu amatha kukhala okwanira 6,7,000. Mbewu zokolola ziyenera kukhala zofiirira, zopepuka.
Ndikwabwino kusungira nthanga pamalo abwino, owuma.
Pachifukwa ichi, matumba a pepala kapena nsalu akuwonetsedwa, chifukwa mbewu zamtsogolo zitha kukwana m'matumba apulasitiki, zomwe zingasokoneze kumera kwawo.
Titha kunena kuti ageratum ndi maluwa okongola, okongoletsa kwambiri, osavuta kuwasamalira. Chovuta chachikulu pakusunga agratum ndikuti magawo onse obzala ndi kuthirira ayenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso munthawi yake. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zonse zimayamba kuthirira panthawi yake, kuchotsa kwa namsongole. Zomera zimathokoza mwini wake ndi maluwa owala bwino.
Kufotokozera kwa Ageratum Chithunzi cha maluwa
Ageratum buluu pachithunzi
Kwawo kwa mbewuyo ndi mayiko akumwera otentha. Amakhala kwambiri ku South America, makamaka ku Mexico. Ageratum ikukulanso ku India, kum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Mwachilengedwe, ichi ndi mbewu yachikale, koma ku Russia nyengo zake zimakhala ozizira, zimadzala pano ngati pachaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyi imangoyala. Komabe, ngati wabzalidwa mumphika kapena wowonjezera kutentha, ageratum amakula kwa zaka zambiri.
Maluwa a Ageratum ali ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri. Gawo la pansi ndilabwino, pali mitundu yambiri ya utoto wonyezimira. Chophimba pansi chimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Zigawo zonse za chomera: tsinde, masamba, ngakhale maluwa, zimakutidwa ndi ulusi wofewa womwe umawoneka ngati fluff. Izi zimawonjezera chidwi pa kukongoletsa.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya ageratum
Ngati mumakonda kufotokozera za maluwa amenewa ndikukhala ndi chidwi chodzabzala, ndiye musanagule mbewu yake ndikuyiyala mubedi lanu la maluwa, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wake. Iliyonse mwa maluwa okongoletsera awa ali ndi zabwino zake.
Chithunzi cha Agerantum blu Ageratum Blue
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi "Blue Mink" (Mtundu Woyambirira wa Ageratum). Maluwa ndiakulu, mtundu wawo ndi wapamwamba. Kutengera mitundu iyi, ma hybrids angapo adapangidwa. Zokongola kwambiri mwa izo ndi Ageratum Blue Danube. Mtundu wosakanizidwa uwu ndi wocheperako kuposa mitundu ya mayi. Komabe, wosakanizidwa uyu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake woyambirira. Mu mitundu ya ageratum iyi ndi lilac.
Chithunzi cha Ageratum mexican
Ndimakondanso mitundu "yaku Mexico" (nthawi zina amatchedwa Houston Ageratum). Ndiwakulu kuposa Blue Mink. Zofanizira payekha zimatha kutalika masentimita 50. Pali mitundu iwiri yamitundu iyi: udzu ndi shrubby. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wabuluu, komanso amatha kukhala ndi lilac hue.
Chipale chofewa cha Agerantum White Chilimwe
Momwe amapinimbira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Ageratum Summer Snow. Tchire la mitundu iyi ya ageratum silokhala nthambi, ndipo mbewu yakeyo ndi yaying'ono. Masamba ndi ochepa, koma maluwa osalala ndi abwino kwambiri. Amakhala ndi pinki yakuda.
chithunzi cha ageratum pink
Mpira wa pinki wa Ageratum - makulidwe ochititsa chidwi amitundu ikuluikulu yamaluwa. Amamera m'matchire otsika, mtengo wabwino kwambiri pachaka chilichonse m'minda yanu.
ageratum bonjour
Ageratum osiyanasiyana Bonjour. Masamba otsika mpaka mita kotala. Zomwe zimamera zimayambira mu Juni mpaka matalala kwambiri. Pafupi ndi malo obzala, mtambo wonunkhira weniweni wa mafungo onunkhira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amasonkhanitsidwa mokongola mu corymbose volorescence. Mtundu ndi wosiyanasiyana. Amabzalidwa pamakhonde, obzalidwa mu rabatki, maluwa mabedi, mabandeti osakanikirana.
chivundikiro cha chipale cha ageratum
Chophimba cha chipale chofewa cha Ageratum - chojambula chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimasanjidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera-oyera chipale chofewa. Komanso chotsika, mpaka masentimita 25. Chimakwirira chonse ndi kutulutsa kwake kwamaluwa kobiriwira m'deralo. “Chophimba” chapamwamba cha maluwa oyera chitha kupangidwa ngati kapeti payokha pabedi la maluwa kapena kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ena ake.
chithunzi cha mpira wa ageratum
Mpira woyera wa Ageratum - tchire limakutidwa ndi inflorescence ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi mipira ya fluffy. ndizosatheka kuyang'ana kumbali, mawonekedwe opusa otseguka amatseguka, makamaka ngati kumbuyo kwa maluwa owala bwino abzalidwe mumaluwa ofiira, abuluu, a pinki kapena ofiirira.
Chuma cha Ageratum Aztec
Chuma cha Ageratum Aztec - Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino: Maluwa olimba a mtundu wamitundu yayitali amayang'ana bwino pamabedi amaluwa, pangani malire owoneka bwino, amawoneka bwino muzovala zamaluwa.
Kodi ndibwino kubzala bwanji chakudya?
Ageratum Red Age Red Flint
Ageratum imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera: kunyumba ndi m'munda. Nthawi zambiri imakulidwa m'mabedi amaluwa. Komanso, maluwa amakula osati padera, kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera mbewu yowoneka bwino. Ngati mumabzala mtundu umodzi wa maluwa, mumapeza zokongola zamaluwa.
Mlendo wakummwera amawoneka wokongola ndi mbewu zomwe maluwa ake ndi ofunda, ofiira, amodzi kapena achikasu. Izi ndi zinnias, marigold, calendula ndi ena ambiri.
Kusiyana kwa mitundu yozizira ndi yotentha kumawoneka kaso kwambiri. Mitundu yotsika mtengo ya ageratum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire kapena pamapiri a kumapiri.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo obzala ma ageratum?
Maluwa Ageratum chithunzi ndi kulima
Ageratum ndi nzika yakumwera, chifukwa chake amakonda dzuwa ndi malo. Zowona, obereketsa tsopano ali ndi mitundu yololera kwambiri pamithunzi. Komabe, ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndibwino kuti ubzale komwe kuli kuwala kambiri. Pamthunzi, mbewuyo imatambalala kwambiri ndipo imawoneka yosasangalatsa. Ngati dothi lonyowa kwambiri, ndiye kuti mizu ya ageratum imavunda, duwa limatha kufa.
Zachidziwikire, dothi lolimidwa liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso losalowerera ndinthu zamankhwala. Kuti apange malo abwino, dothi limaphatikizidwa ndi manyowa musanabzale. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito manyowa osasinthika, koma owola bwino, kuti musatenthe mizu. Ngati dothi mulibe mpweya wokwanira, ngalande ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mupewe kuzika mizu. Kuti muchite izi, mukungoyenera kuchotsa dothi kuchokera pamaluwa, ikani miyala yoyaka pansi, ndikuzaza ndi nthaka yochotsedwayo.
chithunzi pazithunzi zakujambula
Ageratum Houston
