Wogulitsa m'minda iliyonse kapena katswiri wa zaulimi yemwe akuchita nawo ntchito yolima mbatata, posachedwa amakumana ndi vuto lochotsa mbeuyi. Ngati gawo ndilochepa - mutha kulipirira pamanja. Koma chochita kwa iwo omwe adabzala chiwembu chonse kapena gawo la mbatata? Mwamwayi, pali njira yotithandizira. Lero pali chida chapadera - "hedgehogs" chogwiritsa mbatata. Adzatha kupeputsa ntchito ya wokhala m'chilimwe. Ntchito yofunikira ndi kapangidwe kameneka imathamanga kwambiri. Pakadali pano, zotsatira zake ndizofanana ndendende ndi kudulira kwamanja. Ndiye, chida chapadera ndi ichi ndi chiani? Nkhaniyi itithandiza kuyankha funsoli.
Ubwino waukulu wa hedgehogs
Zomwe zimatchedwa hedgehogs ndi chipangizo chomwe, monga lamulo, chimakhala ndi mphete zingapo za ma diameter osiyanasiyana. Mabwalo ali pamtunda wina ndi mnzake, ndipo zikhomo zili pamphepete mwake, zomwe zimapulumutsa kubzala mbatata kuchokera ku udzu womera. Kupangidwako nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa, zigawozo zimaphatikizika ku china chilichonse.
Chida ichi chili ndi zabwino zokwanira. Akuluakulu ndi awa:
- Mumakulolani kuti muchotse namsongole mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, tchire la mbatata limakhalabe lolimba, ndipo udzu wosafunikira umatulutsidwa kwathunthu ndi muzu.
- Pamodzi ndi udzu, kamangidwe kameneka kamamasula ndipo kumatulutsa nthaka. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, mbatata zimakula bwino - padzakhala mwayi wofikitsa mpweya komanso chinyezi chikhala bwino.
- Minda ya mbatata imapeza mawonekedwe okongola, kapangidwe ka mzerewo imasungidwa.
Mwambiri, kapangidwe kake ndi kofunika kwambiri komanso kofunikira. Komanso, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chida ichi chopangira mbatata chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda uliwonse, komanso dera lililonse. Monga lamulo, hedgehogs amagulidwa ndi thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo - amaperekedwa ndi zida. Koma bwanji ngati simunapangebe mapangidwe ake? Osakhumudwitsidwa - zida zofunika zitha kuyitanidwa kuchokera kwa omwe akupatsirani.
Zosiyanasiyana ma hedgehogs pokonza mbatata
Mpaka pano, pali mitundu iwiri ya hedgehogs:
- Rotary - ntchito zikuluzikulu: kudula, kufinya ndi kuwononga. Kuphatikiza kosasimbika kwa mitundu ingapo ya ma hedgehogs - kumakhala koyenererana ndi thirakitara aliyense yemwe amayenda.
- Chiwindi - chopangidwa kutiichotse namsongole isanamera.
Kutengera ndi zomwe zimachitika, zimawonekeratu kuti zida zama rotator zimagulidwa.
Ma hedgehogs opanga tokha
Amisiri ena amatha kupanga ma hedgehogs opangira mbatata ndi manja awo. Zowona, pankhaniyi tikukamba za kukonza madera ang'onoang'ono. Ngati muyenera kuchotsa namsongole, mwachitsanzo, pamunda wonse, muyenera kugula zida zapadera. Ndiye, ndimomwe mungapangire zopanga zopanga tokha mbatata? Tangonenani, izi zimafunikira nzeru komanso changu chochepa.
Choyamba muyenera kupanga chojambula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulingalira molondola komwe gawo lililonse lidzakhala. Ngati izi sizichitika, pakadali pano chinthu sichingasinthe ndipo mapangidwe ake adzapangidwanso.
Ma heedgehogs ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja. Chobvala choterocho chimatha kuperekedwa osati mawonekedwe a chulu. Amisiri ena amatenga chubu chopanda kanthu ndikutchingira mano. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimayikidwa pazitsulo, kenako pamtengo. Mfundo yothandizira ndi yosavuta - muyenera kukanikiza nthawi imodzi komanso kupita patsogolo ndi pansi. Pokhapokha pakhoza kutsimikiziridwa kuti dothi lalikulu lidzagwidwa.
Musanayambe kupanga kapu iyi, yesani kupeza mmisiri yemwe ali ndi zida zopangira nyumba zotere. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muyese mphamvu zanu ndikumvetsetsa ngati mungathe kuzipirira (kukonzekera bwino thupi ndikofunikira pantchito).
Ma Hedgehogs a motoblock. Kuti mumange hedgehog pa thirakitara woyambira kumbuyo, muyenera kuyesetsa. Mudzafunika disks zitatu zazikuluzikulu. Mwachitsanzo, seti ikhoza kukhala motere: 300: 200: 100 mm. Ozungulira azikhala pampope wachitsulo.
Mphete zowopsa ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 17.5 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Zina zofunika spikes. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugula ndodo yachitsulo ndikudula zidutswa 40. Ponena za kutalika kwa nthongo, imatha kukhala yosiyana, koma pafupifupi nthawi zambiri imakhala 10-14 cm.
Mkati mwapangayo muyenera kuyikamo ling'i yayikulupo, ndi kunja kwazing'ono. Mutha kukonza ma disc pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapamwamba yosambira.
Mwachidule, ndikufuna kunena kuti ma hedgehogs opalira mbatata amatha kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Athandizanso kusunga nthawi ndi kuyesetsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe awa, palibe kukayikira - mbewuyo idzakula bwino.
