Kubzala kwa Godetia ndikusamalira pansipa Kukula mbande kwa mbewu Chithunzi cha maluwa

Duwa lobzala godetia ndi chisamaliro

Godetia - duwa losangalatsa - ilo, monga ngati phiri lowira, limabadwa chaka chilichonse kuchokera ku mbewu yaying'ono kuti ikondweretsenso maso a munthu. Godetia ndi wachibale wa Clarkia, koma ndi mbewu zosiyana, ngakhale zonsezo ndiabanja laypypress. Wokonda kwambiri wamaluwa ambiri, Godetzia amakopa ndi zovala zake zowala, zodabwitsa ndi zodabwitsa, zosakumbukika kwamuyaya. Ndiwokongola ngati dona weniweni ndipo amakopa alimi osati ndi mtundu wowala wa maluwa akuluakulu, komanso nthawi yayitali.

Oyambitsa mapangidwe amakono a godetia amakula kumapiri a North ndi South America, samawoneka bwino kwambiri, akumangoyang'ana kokha ndi miyala yamaluwa, yofanana ndi silika wa satin. Woyamba waku Europe kuti aphunzire ndikuyika godetia anali Swiss botanist Godet, yemwe dzina lake silimapangitsa maluwa okongola amenewa.

Chomera chovunda chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi amaluwa, mixborder, rabatok, mabokosi a khonde, maphokoso amsewu. Godetia akumva bwino kwambiri m'mabedi amaluwa ndi m'mabedi amaluwa, komanso m'nyumba. Mitundu yaying'ono ya godetsia m'mabokosi amaluwa panjira ndi malo amoyo wokumbira m'munda wamaluwa kapena njirayo amawoneka wokongola mosadabwitsa.

Godetia ndi chomera chosalephera pachaka kubanja la kuCypriot chokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika, lopindika, lopindika kwambiri, masamba opindika. Masamba a Godetia akufalikira kapena piramidi yopapatiza. Amaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka ofanana ndi maluwa azalea amitundu yoyera-yoyera, yomwe imatha kukhala iwiri kapena yosavuta. Maluwa a Godetia ndi maluwa akuluakulu owoneka ngati belu osonkhanitsidwa ndi inflemose inflorescence okhala ndi mainchesi 4 mpaka 10 cm.

Mikhalidwe Kukula ndi Kusamalira Kunja

Kubzala Godetia poyera chithunzi cha Godetia kukulira chithunzi cha maluwa cha Godetia

Godetia samasangalatsa kwambiri: amakula bwino panthaka wamba komanso m'malo owala bwino, mokhulupirika amatanthauza mthunzi wopepuka.
Amadzichokapo pochokapo, akupaka utoto mpaka chisanu.
Mitundu yayitali imafunikira magawo kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu.
Ngati chilimwe chikugwa mvula, mbewuyo imafooka.

Osamachita nawo kudyetsa: izi zitha kubweretsa kukula kwa zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zimawononga maluwa. Madzi akamauluka komanso nthawi ndi nthawi, samathirira nthaka. Kukhazikika kwamadzi ndikosavomerezekanso, chifukwa izi makina abwino amapangidwa mwadongosolo.

Kupangitsa maluwa ambiri, kusiya masamba omwe anazimiririka, kuletsa mapangidwe a mazira, kuti asafooketse mbewu. Mutha kusiya masamba ochepa makamaka mukalandira mbewu.

Mbewu zipsa patatha mwezi umodzi chiyambi cha maluwa - zimatengedwa mutatsitsa mabokosi, zouma. Ndipo mutayanika kutseguka ndikuthira m'thumba kuti lisungidwe. Kumera kumapitirira pafupifupi zaka zitatu.

Kukula godetia kuchokera ku mbewu

Godetia amakula pambewu zomwe zimafesedwa mwachindunji pabedi kapena mbande zakonzedwa maluwa oyamba.

Ngati tibzala munthaka

Godetia akukula nthangala kuti mubzale Mbande chithunzi cha Mbande za Godetia

Mbeu za Godetia sizivuta kuzizira kwa masika, chifukwa chake mutha kubzala posachedwa: mbewu zimaphuka kale ndipo zimakondweretsa maluwa koyambirira. Kubzala kumachitika kale koyambirira kwa Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Amayesanso kubzala m'nyengo yozizira, m'mwezi wa Okutobala.

Bedi limakonzedweratu: mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri, zimakhala bwino ngati nthaka ikhazikika.
Timadzaza mizere mu masentimita 10-12, kuya kwake sikoposa 5-6 cm.
Bzalani zochepa, kuti pambuyo pake musavutike kapena kusadzadutsa. Mbewu zikamera, zimabzyala pamalo okhazikika.

Mu kama wogona maluwa, godetia imabzalidwa pambuyo 20-30 cm kuti ipereke malo okwanira pakupanga tchire lokongola.

Ngati sizingatheke kuchita mbande, ndiye kuti mbewu zimafesedwa nthawi yomweyo m'malo okula kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Ikhoza kubzalidwa ngakhale nthawi yozizira isanachitike: ndi njirayi, imatulukiridwa kwambiri, kutulutsa kale. Mbewu ikakula mpaka 7 cm, imadulidwa, ndikusiyira 20 cm pakati pa tchire.

Kubzala mbewu za mbande kunyumba

Chithunzi cha maluwa a Godetia Maluwa a maluwa a Godetia atabzala pansi

Mutha kubzala kale m'makumi awiri a March, kuti pofika Meyi mukapeze zitsamba zokongola za mbande.

Mbewu zofesedwa mu Marichi m'mbale zirizonse - patatha masiku 10 mphukira zoyambirira zimatuluka.
Mbande za Godetia zimamva bwino kupatsirana. Chifukwa chake, pofesa mbewu m'njira yofesa, ndikofunikira kugula miphika kapena matumba a peat, ndikuyika mbewu ziwiri zokha.
Kutsirira ndikofunikira moyenera kuti matenda a fungal asathere.
Kuwala kambiri kumafunikira, osachepera maola 12 pa tsiku.
Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, timayamba kuzolowera mbewu kuti zizipanga dzuwa ndi mphepo, ndikuzipititsa mumsewu. Kuyambira ola limodzi kapena awiri, timawonjezera "kusamba" mpaka tsiku lathunthu. Ndi nyengo yofunda yomwe yakhazikitsidwa, imatha kusiyidwa usiku.

Mbande zokonzeka zibzalidwe m'nthaka mu Meyi, kuonetsetsa kuti pasakhale ozizira usiku. M'pofunika kuti mutambule mbewu ndi dothi lapansi mosamala, kuti muphwanye umphumphu wake, ndikuyika molunjika pamabowo. Pansi pa dzenje ndibwino kuyika angapo humus humus. Bowo limakonkhedwa ndi nthaka ndikuthiriridwa mpaka litanyowa kwathunthu. Amawonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi silikuuma sabata yoyamba. Ndibwino ngati malo oyandikira pafupi ndi tirigu abowoleredwa ndi udzu kapena chilichonse chamoyo.

Kanemayo adzakuuzani za kukula kwa mbande za Godetsia kunyumba:

Asanabzala pamabedi amaluwa, mbande zimamwe madzi nthawi ndi nthawi, kupewa kupukuta dothi. Amadyetsa kawiri: nthawi yoyamba - zikamera komanso sabata lachiwiri asanadzalemo ndi feteleza wathunthu. Tisaiwale kuti godetia simalola kuti mbewu izitha kukokoloka, ndipo ntchito zonse ndi mbande zimachitika bwino osadikira mbewu kuti izaze mbiya yonse.

Ngati godetia mbande imakulitsidwa

Chifukwa chake, alibe kuwala ndikufesedwa kwambiri. Tulukani: lowani mumiyala ingapo, pezani mbande pamalo owala kwambiri kapena ikani nyali zowonjezera ndi nyali. Ndipo muchepetse kuthirira pang'ono. Masiku asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pa kusankha, mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza wosavuta wamaluwa, kuchepetsedwa mu theka la ndende yoyenera.

Godetia imalekerera chisanu, imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri kutentha. Kukula mnyumba

Pazinthu zomwe zilipo, zitha kukondweretsa otulutsa maluwa m'nyumba. Kuti musangalale kwambiri ndi maluwa a masamba osakhwima pawindo, muyenera kusankha mitundu yoyenera.

Chifukwa cha izi, zomerazi, zopindika zokhala ndi kutalika kwa osaposa 30 cm ndizoyenera kwambiri. Kusamalira godetia muzipinda, ngakhale olima maluwa oyambira amatha kutero. Ndipo adzakhala ndi udindo wosamalira maluwa okongola a maluwa owala bwino. Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yooneka ngati yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yomwe, ikupendekeka kuchokera mumphika pansi pazakulemera kwawo, imapanga mitambo yoyambira pamwamba pa pawindo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Godetia nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi zowola muzu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri. Zomera zoterezi zimayenera kuchotsedwa m'munda wamaluwa. Ndipo polimbana ndi peronosporosis - pomwe mawanga ang'onoang'ono amawoneka pamasamba - fungicides yolingana ithandiza.

Pa dothi lophimba, limawonongeka kwambiri ndi tizilombo todya masamba, motero ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa malowo, kupewa kufalikira kwa udzu, kuchotsa udzu ndi kumasula dothi pozungulira.

Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa Godetia timaphatikizira nthata ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amawonongeka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kapenanso kuchitira zodzitetezera pogwiritsa ntchito sopo wochapa ndi phulusa. Pazifukwa izi, njira yothandizira phula la birch imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, fungo lake lomwe limachotsa tizilombo.

Ndizosatheka kuti musakonde chaka, muyenera kungowona maluwa osangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe osalala achilengedwe owala bwino. Godetia ndi wabwino kubzala m'magulu kutsogolo, kuphatikiza bwino bwino ndi mbewu zina zambiri zokongoletsera.

Maluwa a Godetia sazima kwa masiku atatu, kufalitsa fungo labwino la vanilla kuderali. Ndiwodulidwa kwambiri, ndipo ngati muwonjezera asidi wa zipatso pang'ono m'mbale, imawonjezera moyo wawo ndikupanga fungo labwino. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Godetsia imathandizira kupanga kanyumba kokongola kotsekemera ndikukwaniritsa zokhumba za wolima bwino kwambiri ndikutsitsimutsa ngakhale maluwa okongola wamba.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya godetia yokhala ndi chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe

Mitundu iwiri ndi mitundu yambiri ndiyofala pachikhalidwe, chilichonse chomwe chili ndi masamba ake, mtundu wapadera wa pamakhala, kupindika kwake komanso kutalika kwa tsinde palokha.

Godetia the wokondeka Godetia amoena

Mbeu za Godetia m'nthaka Godetia wokondeka Godetia amoena wolima Rembrandt maluwa maluwa pogona

Chomera chokongola, chofewa mpaka 60 masentimita chokhala ndi maluwa osavuta komanso owoneka ngati belu kapena chikho chopangidwa ndi chikho cha satini. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Sepemba.

Kirshkenigin - maluwa ofiira ofiira.
Crystal snowflake - masamba oyera owoneka bwino akuwombera mpaka 70 cm.

Godetia wamkulu maluwa maluwa Godetia grandiflora kapena azalea

Chithunzi chachikulu cha maluwa chotchedwa Godetia chachikulu cha Godetia kapena chithunzi chofiira cha azalea chikukula kuchokera nthangala

Chomera champhamvu kwambiri. Zimamasula kuti chisanu ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Azalea amayamikiridwa kwambiri. Yoyenera kukongoletsa mundawo, komanso makongoletsedwe a maluwa pamtunda, loggias, sill windows.

Rembrandt - miyala yamtengo wapatali ya pinki yokhala ndi malo opaka carmine pakati.
Weisser Schwan - maluwa oyera a satin pachitsamba chofalikira chomwe chikukula.
Sybil Sherwood - theka-nsomba nsomba zotumphuka pa peduncle 40 cm.
Monster ndiye sotr wotchuka kwambiri mpaka 42 cm kutalika kwake ndi maluwa osalala opaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Blitzstrahl - mtundu wofiira wowoneka bwino wamtunduwu umawoneka nthawi yomweyo.
Chipinda cha Orange - chili ndi maluwa ofiira ofanana ndi lalanje pachitsamba chofalikira chotalika masentimita 45.

Pakadali pano mitundu ya godetsia yakukula pamalowo imaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi onsewo ndi omvera pakukula ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi zokongola. Pafupifupi safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kutengera izi, mutha kusankha chilichonse chosiririka ndikuchigulitsa nokha, mtsogolomo, kusonkhanitsa mbewu pachaka.