Maluwa otsika ndi gawo lofunikira pa maluwa aliwonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutsogolo komanso gawo logawa mbewu zazikulu. Ndipo tsopano chidwi chochulukirapo chimakopeka ndi mabedi a maluwa omwe amapangidwa kokha kuchokera kumitengo yotsika.
Mukamasankha maluwa ndi zokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wamaluwa omwe amayenera kupangidwa.
Mabedi a maluwa amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi:
- digirii yowunikira;
- chinyezi;
- chiwembu.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbeu kutengera kuunika
Bedi lamaluwa limatha kupezeka pamalo abwino. Pankhaniyi, mutha kudzala katswiri pa iye, mitundu yaying'ono ya geranium, calendula ndi dahlia, shave, alissums, celosia, lobularia, nasturtium, marigold. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba okongola zimawoneka zabwino - coleus, Far Eastern cinneria, chlorophytum, ndi kabichi yokongoletsa.
Pazithunzi zochepa, begonias, fuchsias, balsamine ("Roly wet"), daisies, tricolor violet, muscari, blueberries, hyacinths ndi oyenera.
Nyumba zamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola a m'chigwacho amakula bwino.
Utoto wofanana ndi dothi la chinyezi zingapo
M'malo onyowa, mbewu zambiri zimakhala bwino. Zinthu zoterezi zidzakomera mtima wolandila, coleus, kabichi, begonias ndi basamu, irises. Ngati malowa ali pouma, ndiye kuti mbewu zabwino zimathandiza: miyala yosiyanasiyana, ana, saxifrage, periwinkle.
Mtundu wa maluwa maluwa mabedi
Ndi utoto wa mabedi a maluwa atha kukhala:
- monochromatic;
- zosiyanasiyana.
Mbali yoyamba, maluwa azithunzi za mitundu imodzimodzi amasankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, pamaluwa wamaluwa obiriwira, mutha kudzala mthunzi, lobularia, belu la Carpathian, mafuta amtundu wamtambo wamtambo ndi wofiirira (mitundu Mirage, Fantazy, Merlin), muscari wabuluu, kuiwalako ine.
Mtundu wamaluwa opinkika umapezekanso kwa mitengo yomweyo, koma yapinki, yofiirira ndi yokongola rasipiberi, begonias, geraniums ndi fuchsias. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kumakhala pinki primrose ndi daisies. Kotero kuti bedi la maluwa siliwoneka lotopetsa, mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu ndi mawonekedwe zimabzalidwa moyandikana.
Dimba la maluwa osiyanasiyana limafuna kukonzekera bwino. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho osiyanasiyana - phatikizani mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena mitundu yofananira, pangani zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa mthunzi wamtambo ndi marigold achikasu kapena achikasu a lalanje kudzakhala kowoneka bwino. Mitundu iliyonse idzakhala yoyenera ngati itasiyanitsidwa ndi mizere yoyera. Ndipo dimba lililonse la maluwa lidzakhala labwino kwambiri ngati lazunguliridwa ndi "passepartout" la alissum yoyera.
Maluwa osatha
Maziko a maluwa aliwonse ndi maluwa osatha. Ndi chitsimikizo chosunga "nkhope" yamundawo.
Matendawa amakhudza mtima kwambiri. Mutha kulimbikitsa mitundu ya Prince Clause (yoyera ndi mawanga ansalu), Ruby Gian (lilac), Violet Queen (wokhala ndi pharynx wagolide ndi miyala ya papo).
Muscari pachimake pakati pa oyamba ndi osangalatsa ndi "makandulo" awo amtundu wobera kapena oyera. Kutsatira iwo amawoneka daffodils ndi tulips, omwe amakhalanso ndi mitundu yambiri. Mu Meyi - Juni, nthawi ya phlox imabwera: mawonekedwe osokoneza, Douglas, Rugelli.
Nthambi za alissum (zamiyala ndi siliva) zimamasula nthawi yonse yotentha mpaka nthawi yophukira. M'dzinja, mbewu zambiri zikagona kale, asters ndi chrysanthemums amalamulira m'minda.
Maluwa obiriwira pachaka amabedi maluwa
Mabuku a chilimwe amakulolani kuti mubweretse zosiyanasiyana m'moyo wanu - chifukwa mitundu yawo imatha kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuphatikiza apo, amadzaza mipata yomwe masamba osatha sanakulidwe.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazomera zotere:
- asters (mwachitsanzo Milady osiyanasiyana);
- Ageratum, kupatsa dimba maluwa oyera ndi oyera;
- marigolds owonda-matalala komanso mitundu yaying'ono ya kukanidwa;
- begonias (Cock Mchira ndi Organdy);
- mitundu ya calendula Little Ball, Kalipso, Orange Coronet ndi Ndimu Coronet;
- matthiols (ma violets ausiku) ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso losangalatsa.
Payokha, ndikofunikira kulemba za petunias. Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa okongola komanso opanda chidwi awa ndi osiyana kwambiri mwakuti mungathe kupanga dimba la maluwa okha nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, petunias nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo.
Tisaiwale za masamba okongoletsera. Komanso, ena a iwo sangathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi duwa weniweni.
Izi ndi zokongoletsa kabichi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (mpaka 40 cm kutalika):
- "Colour of the East" wokhala ndi masamba kuchokera ku siliva-imvi panja kuti azigundika mkati;
- "Lace mosaic" wofiirira, kirimu kapena yoyera;
- "Bwalo la Russia" la mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
Kabichi imatha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri -12 ndipo imawoneka mozizira kwambiri, pomwe mbewu zina sizikuwonekanso. Ndipo kuphatikiza kowonjezera: kuchokera pa maluwa, kabichi imatha kudyetsedwa patebulo, ngati sichoncho chisoni kudya kukongola koteroko.
Zomera zosankhidwa bwino zimapangitsa dimba la maluwa kukhala lokongola komanso lokongola kuyambira kasupe mpaka chisanu. Mukuyenera kukumbukira za chisamaliro choyenera. Zomera zomwe zimamera m'munsi sizitha kuthana ndi nayitrogeni - izi zimawapangitsa kukhala otumbululuka komanso opindika.
