Kusamalira moyenera kwa Dracaena onunkhira kunyumba

Dracaena onunkhira ndi mtengo wa shrub wokhala ndi fungo labwino. Chifukwa cha masamba ake ophuka nthawi zonse, mtengowu umatsuka bwino mpweya. Zidendene zimakula mita imodzi, ndipo maluwa amatuluka m'mphepete mwake. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi iwiri: yoyera ndi yobiriwira, koma tchire lamkati limaphuka mochuluka. Masamba amakhala obiriwira obiriwira ndi mitsempha yobiriira kapena chikasu. Ngati mukukula chitsamba m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka 2 metres.

Zosiyanasiyana zakumwa za dracaena

Mitundu ya Dracaena ili ndi mitundu 40. Zodziwika pakati pawo:

• Deremskaya Zodabwitsa;
• Zonunkhira, yotchedwanso Fragrans (Dracaena Fragrans);
• Canary, imatchedwanso Mtengo wa chinjoka.

Chodabwitsa (Zodabwitsa)

Madera a Dracaena

Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri komanso yachilendo. Ndi chomera chocheperako chotalika 20-30 cm basi, kuphatikiza korona wamtchire, ndikuphatikiza mithunzi iwiri yobiriwira, komanso yoyera yoyera. Masamba odabwitsa ndi opendekera ndi malekezero, owongoka pang'ono.

Zonunkhira kapena Zonunkhira (Zonunkhira)

Dracaena Fragrant kapena Mafinya (Mafinya)

Kunyumba, kutalika kwa Fragrance kumangokhala mita imodzi kapena awiri, pomwe m'malo achilengedwe amatha kufikira 6 metres. Masamba ake ndi ooneka bwino ndipo ali ndi mikwingwirima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana..

Canary (Dracaena Draco)

Dracaena Canary kapena Dzuwa

Mtengo wa chinjoka m'nyumba sizikulira kuposa mita imodzi ndi theka, masamba amatalika xiphoid ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi mitolo.

Zomera zamaluwa

Maluwa Odukiza Dracaena

Amaluwa nthawi zambiri kunyumba, koma pamaso pa nyengo yapadera, ikhoza kukondweretsa wamaluwa wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira. Amatseguka pakati pausiku, kufalitsa fungo lamphamvu, ndipo masana amakhala otsekeka, ndipo fungo silimveka.

Mtengo wa chisangalalo

Mwa anthu wamba, chidacho amatchedwa "mtengo wachisangalalo", zomwe sizodabwitsa, chifukwa mbewu iyi ili ndi nthano yachikondi kwambiri. Kuti akwatire mwana wamkazi wa wansembe, wankhondo waku Aztec amafunika kukula duwa kuchokera masiku atatu. Kupanda kutero, adzagwera pamoto wa nsembe. Koma chikondicho chinali champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti tsamba limodzi linamera pamtengo ndipo linapulumutsa wankhondo wake ku imfa yomwe ili pafupi. Ichi chinali dracaena, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "mtengo wa chisangalalo."

Chisamaliro

Dziko lakwawo la mtengowo ndi malo otentha, chifukwa chake kuyatsa kwake kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Windows yoyang'ana kummawa ndi kumwera - malo abwino kwambiri a duwa. Koma ngakhale m'malo amdima, chitsamba chidzakulabe. Chachikulu ndikupewa kukonzekera komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.

Kutentha kokwanira mu chilimwe nyengo: zosaposa +30, nthawi yozizira - osati wotsika kuposa +10.

Kusankha mphika wa maluwa ndikofunikira, koma osati kovuta kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndibwino kutenga mphika wa zanyumba, koma izi sizowona. Ma ceramics ndi apamwamba kuposa pulasitiki pokhapokha ngati palibe mabowo otayira mu zotengera zapulasitiki..

Mukamasankha mphika, muyenera kuyang'ana ngati ali ndi mabowo otulutsa madzi

Koma zoumba zokhazokha ziyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa mphika woterewu umataya makhwala onse. M'lifupi mwake mumphika muyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mizu, ndikuzama mainchesi 1.5 - 2.

Chofunikira chachikulu poto wa maluwa ndi njira yabwino yomitsira ngalande.

Mu ulimi wothirira siwokometsa kwenikweni, ndikokwanira kuthirira kawiri pa sabata m'chilimwe, komanso kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira. Koma akulangizidwa kuti nthawi zonse musungunule masamba kuchokera mu botolo lothira ndi madzi osefilizidwa, potero kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chifunga chamadzi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samakhala pamasamba nthawi yayitali. Panthawi ya chinyezi - akhoza kufa.

Dothi labwino kwambiri ndilo chinsinsi cha chitukuko chabwino. Chifukwa chake Dothi losakanikirana la dracaena onunkhira liyenera kukhala mitundu itatu ya dziko: kompositi, yowola komanso yolimba. Komanso mumphika pazikhala kupezeka kwa mchenga woyera komanso peat. Kuphatikiza zinthu zonsezi pazofanana, nthaka yabwino imapezeka.

Pofuna kupewa matenda a mizu, makala amawonjezeredwa pamiphika.

Kudyetsa maluwawo, amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wogula wa mahlahla a kanjedza kapena dracaena. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala, duwa limaphatikizidwa kawiri pamwezi. Nthawi zina, osapitirira kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka la mlingo.

Kuti apange mitengo ikuluikulu ingapo ndi mpeni wakuthwa kapena secateurs, kumtunda kwa chomera kudulidwa 10-15 cm pansi pamasamba

Nthawi zambiri chimulu chambiri chimapangidwa kuchokera kumtengo umodzi. Manipulogalamu oterewa amachita bwino kwambiri m'chilimwe kapena masika, pomwe mbewuyo ikukula komanso kukula. Mbali yam'mwamba ya chitsamba imadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni kapena secateurs yamunda 15 cm pansi paz masamba. Chitsa chake chimakonkhedwa ndi mpweya woyatsidwa ndikuwukonzanso m'malo otentha, osadetsedwa. Mukachotsa masamba, ma dracaena amachepetsa chinyezi, nthawi zambiri sikofunikira kuthirira. Mphukira zatsopano zimaphuka mwezi umodzi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi hypothermia, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika nthawi yachisanu. Ngati duwa limaima pafupi ndi zenera kapena kukonzekera, ndiye kuti pali choopsa cha hypothermia ya mizu komanso duwa lokha. Zikatere, mtengo ungafe. Masamba a chikwanje akayamba kusanduka chikaso, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala bulauni, ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba ayamba kupindika ndi kugwa. Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kuvunda kwa mizu ndi tsinde.

Zochizira gawo loyambalo (chikaso cha chivundikiro chowoneka), zidzakhala zokwanira kusunthira mbewu pamalo otentha, ndipo masamba achikasu atatha, ayenera kudulidwa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala ndipo nthawi zina kumaliliridwa. Ndipo apa ngati thunthu limakhala lofewa - Izi zikutanthauza kuti Dracaena adayamba kuvunda. Pankhaniyi, kuti mupulumutse mtengowo, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Ndikupanga ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kudula malo onse owola, ngakhale chitsa chokha chikhalepo (ndikubwera kwa masika, kumatenga mphukira zatsopano).

Chomwe chimapangitsa chikaso ndikugwa kwa masamba am'munsi a dracaena onunkhira amatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa kuwala, kapena kuthilira kwambiri ndikuwola mizu

Ngati chivundikiro chanyengo chikuyamba kugwa - Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali zowonongeka mumizu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthira mbewu, mutayang'anitsitsa mizu ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, aloleni kuti ziume.

Maonekedwe achikasu mawanga pamasamba ndikuwuma kwawo amawonetsa madzi osakwanira panthawi yothirira komanso mpweya wouma kwambiri. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuthilira mbewu mwachangu komanso kutsitsiza tsamba.

Monga chomera chilichonse, Dracaena nawonso zitha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Izi zikuphatikiza mavu, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri ndi mealybugs. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi tizirombozi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, omwe ayenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuthira tizirombo, ndibwino kufunsa katswiri wamasamba pazakusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti musavulaze mbewu.

Kufalikira kunyumba

Pali njira zitatu zoberekera ma dracaenas:

Mbewu

Propagate Dracaena Wonunkhira ndi mbewu, zofunikira mu February kapena March.

Njirayi imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati ma dracaena okhala ndi masamba obiriwira bwino. Mbewu, zisanabzalidwe m'nthaka, ziyenera kunyowa kwa maola 24 mu njira ya Zircon kuti ipange kumera. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kofunikira. Mpweya uyenera kutentha nthawi zonse ndi madigiri 30 Celsius. Pambuyo pa tsiku, mbewu zobzalidwa m'nthaka yapadera, ndipo chidebecho chimaphimbidwa ndi filimu yomata. Mbewu zimayamba kumera m'miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri. Zikumera zimafunikira kudyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo zikafika kutalika masentimita 5, kuziwonjezera mumphika wokhazikika.

Kudula

KONICA MINOLTA DIGITAL CAMERA

Njira iyi ndikudula tsinde la ana athanzi. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kudulidwa mosamala zidutswa mpaka 5 cm. Pazidutswa za tsinde, pangani chitseko chamakona ndikutsamira m'dothi. Kutseka maluwa ndi mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki kumatha kupanga wowonjezera kutentha. Zikumera ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo otentha. Mphukira zoyambirira zimayamba kumera pakatha mwezi ndi theka. Ayenera kutsanulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi madzi osefera kuchokera botolo lothira.

Kuyala kuchokera pamwamba pa chomera

Dulani pamwamba pamtengwo kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita ndi tsamba lakuthwa ndikuyika chidebe chakuda, chamadzi ndi madzi

Wodulidwa pamwamba pa dracaena amauika mumtsuko wamadzi momwe piritsi ya activated kaboni imasungunuka. Njirayi ikhale yochepetsetsa kwambiri, chifukwa mbewuyo sidzaphuka kale kuposa miyezi itatu.. Pambuyo pa izi, phesi liyenera kubzalidwa pansi. Mutha kuphimbiranso mumtsuko ndi mtsuko kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe zingapangitse kuti Dracaena azizire bwino.

Thirani maluwa

Mukamagula dracaena, muyenera kuipenda bwino. Ngati duwa ndi laling'ono, ndiye kuti litha kuikidwa mumphika watsopano, koma ngati mtengowo uli wokulirapo, ndiye kuti uyenera kuchedwetsa kumuwonjezera mpaka masika. Ndikofunikanso kufunsa wogulitsa komwe Dracaena adachokera. Chifukwa chonyamula mbewu pamtunda wautali, gawo lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo chifukwa chake mbewuyo ikuyenera kuikidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Makamaka mugule miphika yayikulu "kuti ikule" sikuyenera. Izi zimabweretsa chinyezi m'nthaka, zomwe zimawononga mbewuyo. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri chikhale mapoto amaluwa, omwe mulifupi mwake ndi 2-3 masentimita wamkulu kuposa waposachedwa.

Nthaka imafunikanso kusankhidwa mwapadera. Iye ali ndi chisakanizo cha zigawo zinayi, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa modziyimira payokha,: magawo awiri a nthaka yopingasa, gawo limodzi la dothi lamasamba, gawo limodzi la dothi lamakompositi ndi theka la nthaka ya peat.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikasendeza onunkhira wa Dragena kasupe, koma kumuika ndikololedwa nthawi zina pachaka

Njira yodziyankhira iyenera kuchitidwa motere:

1. Duwa latsopano sinthani mphika ndi madzi otentha;
2. Poto pansi dzazani ndi zotungira;
3. Sulani chomera mosamala mumphika wakale, mosamala fufuzani mizu (ngati mizu yowola ikupezeka, chotsani) ndikuwaseseratu ku mfuti yokula;
4. Ikani mbewuyo mumtsuko watsopanopang'onopang'ono kudzaza dothi losakaniza (onani mosamala kudzaza kwa voids ndi dothi);
5. Pambuyo kumuika kuthira madzi ndi kuphatikiza kwa feteleza wa Zircon (pambuyo pake, chomeracho sichikhala chophatikiza kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse).

Mwambiri, Dracaena ndi chomera chokongola, chosatha, chomwe chimasangalatsa maso ndi mitundu. Posamalira, chomera ichi sichabwino, koma nyengo yozizira ikayamba, onetsetsani kuti duwa lamaluwa silikuyimiranso ndipo silizizira. Chomera sichimayambitsa zovuta pakukula ndi kubereka. Koma kuti dokotalayo ayambe kuphuka, pamafunika khama.