Melissa, mwa mitundu ina ya timbewu tonunkhira, amasiyanitsidwa ndi zolemba za zipatso pamanunkhira ndipo ndi wa banja la labiate. Ku Europe, pomwe mbewuyi idalimidwa kale ngati chikhalidwe cha zonunkhira, mafuta a mandimu amatchedwa mandimu a mandimu. Dzinali lazika mizu ku Russia.
Chomera cha ndimu, monga chithunzicho, chimafikira kutalika kwa 30-100 masentimita ndipo chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe chimayambira, pomwe masamba ake owoneka ndi mtima kapena ozungulira okhala ndi mano ozungulira m'mphepete.
Ndi masamba ndi mbali zakumapeto zomwe zambiri zonunkhira komanso zopindulitsa zimakhala, ndipo maluwa opinki apinki kapena pafupifupi oyera a mandimu amakopa njuchi zambiri chilimwe chilimwe.
Monga chomera chabwino komanso chomera cha uchi, timbewu ta mandimu timayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi alimi ndi omwe amalima. Zitsamba za Melissa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mankhwala ambiri azikhalidwe, ndipo akatswiri azachipembedzo amasangalala kuwonjezera masamba onunkhira bwino marinade, masamba ndi nsomba mbale. Melissa akugogomezera kukoma ndi kununkhira kwa nkhuku yophika, makeke okoma ndi tchizi. Zitsamba zonunkhira ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupatsirana komanso kuchiritsa tiyi, ma cocktails.
M'masiku achilimwe, mbewu zimapereka zokometsera zambiri, koma bwanji za nyengo yozizira? Momwe angakonzekerere timbewu tambiri nthawi ya dzinja? Mutha kusunga mankhwala opindulitsa a ndimu nyengo yonse yozizira, m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma choyamba, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa ndimu ndimu moyenera.
Kodi kupanga mint kwa tiyi nthawi yachisanu?
Amadula wobiriwira watsopano m'malo otentha, osatentha, pomwe mbewu zilibe mame kapena mvula. Nthawi yabwino yosonkhanitsa ndi maola a m'mawa ndi madzulo, pomwe kunyezimira kwa dzuwa sikungachititse kuti masamba ndi mbali zam'mphepete mwake zithe kuzimiririka ndikutaya fungo lamtengo wapatali chotere. Mafuta ambiri, mavitamini, ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri kwa thupi lomwe limapezeka munthawi ya maluwa, motero nthawi imeneyi amadula amadyawo kuti apangire timitini tiyi nthawi yachisanu.
Akafika zigawo zikuluzikulu zokhala ndi mphukira, zinthu zosaphika zamasamba zimatsukidwa, ndipo mafuta amtundu wa mandimu, monga pachithunzichi, amakhala owuma bwino ndi pepala kapena nsalu zopukutira. Mutha kupeza malingaliro pomwe zida za masamba zamasamba zimalangizidwa kuti zisasambe, koma kufunda musanayime:
- Ku mbali imodzi, izi zithandiza kusunga mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba, womwe umakhudza mawonekedwe a mbale ndi zakumwa za mandimu.
- Kumbali inayo, ngati mungachepetse, masamba a mandimu amathira kufewa, amachepetsa mphamvu ndipo amatha kutaya mawonekedwe akadzauma kapena achisanu.
Ndizomveka kuvala mbewa ya mandimu ngati itasankhidwa kuti ipange madzi a dzinja, shuga wosakanizidwa kapena amaundana ngati ma cubes omwe agawidwa, chifukwa ngakhale kutentha kwakanthawi, kumasulidwa kwa madzi kumawonjezereka.
Kuyanika mandimu kunyumba
Pokonzekera tiyi wa dzinja, timagulu ting'onoting'ono timapangidwa kuchokera ku mphukira, zomwe zimapachikidwa patali ndi magetsi ndi magetsi. Ndikamanjenjemera mosalekeza komanso ngati kuli kouma, patatha masiku angapo udzu udzuwa.
Mukayanika, ndibwino kuteteza mbewu kuti zisawonongedwe ndi tizilombo komanso fumbi, kuphimba zigawo za gauze. Ngati udzuwo uuma pogwiritsa ntchito zouma zamagetsi zamakono, mitundu yofatsa kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo, monga chithunzichi, timbewu ta mandimu timatayala timayala tinthu tating'ono ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zosasangalatsa.
Masamba owuma ndi magawo apical a zimayambira amaphwanyidwa ndikuikidwa mumitsuko yamagalasi yotsekedwa bwino, pomwe melissa amasungidwa nthawi yonse yachisanu.
Kodi ndikothekanso kuzizira timbewu ta dzinja?
Melissa, monga mitundu ina ya timbewu tambiri, amatha kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi kuzizira kwa mphukira yonse ndi masamba amodzi.
Kuti muchite izi, mitolo yosambitsidwa ndi yowuma imayalidwa ndi zojambulazo, kumata filimu kapena matumba otsekedwa mwamphamvu ndikuyika mbali zazing'ono kuti zisungidwe mufiriji. Mutha kuwundana ndi mbewa kuti ikhale yozizira kwambiri, chifukwa kwa miyezi ingapo kungakhale kothandiza kuyereketsa tiyi, misuzi, komanso kupatsa mankhwala.
Mwanjira yozizira, mafuta a mandimu amasungiratu kukoma kwake ndi kununkhira, koma masambawo amataya mawonekedwe awo. Chifukwa chake, popanga ma cubes oterewa, mutha kutenga masamba ndi michere yowutsa mudyo, mutatha kupera iwo mu blender.
Kukolola mandimu chifukwa cha dzino lokoma
Pamaziko a mandimu, monga pachithunzichi, mutha kupanga shuga onunkhira kwambiri, omwe angasangalatse osati wokonda tiyi wokoma, komanso azimayi apakhomo azichitira okondedwa awo zophika zonunkhira komanso confectionery yakunyumba. Kwa zokometsera zachilendo ngati izi, tengani mankhwala atsopano a ndimu, ndikuwadula, ndikusakaniza ndi shuga. Kwa magalamu 200 a mbewu zomera tengani 200 magalamu a shuga wokhazikika. Ngati mukufuna, mandimu a zimu, zitsamba za thyme kapena mitundu ina ya timbewu timayamwa.
Kodi mungakonzenso bwanji timbewu ta tiyi kwa dzinja? Sipadzakhalanso chisangalalo chachikulu kwa dzino lalikulu ndi laling'ono lokoma lomwe lidzakhala madzi a melissa.
Kwa magalamu 100 a masamba owuma kapena osakanizidwa, magalamu 100 amadzi ndi magalamu 200 a shuga adzafunika, theka lake lidzaphwanyidwa ndi timbewu tonunkhira ndikusiyidwa kwa maola 8 mpaka 12 kuti udzu upereke madzi. Mbewuyo ikasungunuka, timbewu ta mandimu timathiridwa ndi madzi a shuga ndipo osakaniza amabwera ndi chithupsa. Chidebe cha manyuchi chomwe chimachotsedwa pamoto chimakola, chimaliracho chimasefedwa ndikuthira mitsuko kapena mabotolo okhala ndi zitsulo zoterera.
Mutha kusunga manyumwa a peppermint mufiriji, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezera tiyi, makeke, mbewu monga chimanga ndi zipatso.
Pali njira zambiri zokolola timbewu ta mandimu nthawi yachisanu kuti timwe tiyi ndi mbale zina. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta onunkhira ndi msuzi amapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zonunkhira. Koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wodziyesa mbewu ndikuyesa kukulitsa chitsamba cha mandimu kunyumba mumphika.
Kodi kukula peppermint kunyumba?
Njira yosavuta ndikusiyanitsa gawo lakale la mbewa ya mandimu m'munda wanu nthawi yophukira, monga chithunzichi, ndikusunthira limodzi ndi mtanda wapadziko lapansi mumphika wotsekemera, pomwe ngalande imakonzedweratu. Kudzaza mphika, mutha kutenga dothi losakhazikika labwinobwino kuti mulime mbande kapena mbewu zobiriwira.
Melissa sakonda dothi la acidic, chifukwa chake ngati kuli kotheka, ufa wa dolomite umawonjezeredwa kunthaka.
Ngati nkosatheka kupeza mbewu yokhazikika kale, musataye mtima. Melissa amayamba mizu m'masiku ochepa ngati masamba otsika amachotsedwa kudula 15-20 masentimita ndipo zimayambira zimatsitsidwa m'madzi ndi madontho ochepa a chopatsa mphamvu. Pakatha pafupifupi sabata, mbewu zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu zimabzalidwa. Kuyambira pano, kunyumba, mumphika, timbewu titha kukula kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, kusangalatsa achibale ndi zitsamba zatsopano. Pambuyo pake, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira pang'ono, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwake kokwezeka.
Njira yowononga nthawi yambiri komanso yayitali kwambiri ndikukula mbewa kuchokera pambewu kunyumba.
Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi masika, koma popeza mumalangizidwa kuti mupezeke masamba atsopano m'nyengo yozizira, mudzabzala mbewu m'nthaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira, nthawi yamasana ikachepetsedwa. Pankhaniyi, pamafuta a mandimu, amasankha malo owoneka bwino pawindo, ndipo ndibwino kupatsa nyumbayo kuti ipange mint mumphika ndi zowunikira zina.
Zomera zosachepera zimapangidwa mu chidebe ndi zosakaniza zamtunda pa mtunda wa masentimita 5-7, nthaka ndi yothira ndipo mbeu youma zofesedwa. Pakufunika, dothi limanyowa, ndipo mbande ziyenera kuyembekezedwa pakatha sabata. Ngati zikumera zitaphukira kwambiri, zimapakidwa kapena kulowa pansi. Pofuna mandimu kuti apange chitsamba champhamvu cholimba, pamafuta a mandimu, sankhani malo owoneka bwino pawindo kapena khonde.
Kutsirira kumachitika mpaka katatu pa sabata. Pofuna kupewa maluwa komanso kufooketsa chomeracho, pomwe mphukira za timbewu tosungika mumphika zifika kutalika kwa 15-20 masentimita, nsonga zake zimafupikitsidwa. Kuchita koteroko kudzatsogolera ku kuwonekera kwa nthambi zamtsogolo ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masamba.
Ngati mudula nsonga za thunthu kuti ziume kapena kuzizira, timbewu ta mandimu, timene timadzala kunyumba, timapatsa mbewu zitatu zonse nthawi yozizira.
Koma nthawi zambiri, chomera chamtengochi tsiku lililonse chimapatsa banjali masamba onunkhira a tiyi, kuchiritsa mankhwala ozizira, ndi zinthu zina zodziwika za ndimu.
