Cecelria buluu ndi chonyezimira, maluwa obiriwira wakuda ndikusamalira pansanja mitundu ya Zithunzi

Chithunzi cha Sesleria buluu Sesleria caerulea

Sesleria (Sesleria) - mbewu yobiriwira yosatha ya banja la phala. Ndi chitsamba-tussock chotalika 20 cm mpaka theka la mita. Chizungu chikuwomba. Rasette yoyambira imapangidwa ndimitundu yayitali kwambiri yopingasa masamba. Amayankhulidwe awiri: kumtunda ndi pansi pamunsi pa pepalalo pali mthunzi wosiyana. Masamba a masamba amakhala zaka 2-3 - masamba akale amafunika kuchotsedwa mchaka.

Maluwa akutuluka, owonda. Ma inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mkombero, apakatikati, owonda, ofanana ndi mitu. Amakhala ndi maluwa 2-3 oyera, abuluu kapena siliva oyera. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi komanso kumayambiriro kwa Juni.

Dzinalo limaperekedwa polemekeza Leonardo Sesler - dokotala waku Venetian wa m'zaka za zana la XVIII. Anali wokonda kwambiri komanso wosonkhetsa mbewu, anali ndi munda wake womwe.

Mwachilengedwe, Cesleria amapezeka kwambiri ku Europe (gawo lakumwera), omwe amapezeka ku Western Asia, dera la mapiri a Caucasus. Malo omwe amakhala ndi miyala ya miyala yamiyala yooneka ngati miyala, mitundu ina imakonda malo a matalala.

Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikamatera

Zomera ndizithunzi - zidzamveka bwino koposa zonse pamalo omwe azaza ndi dzuwa. Penumbra imaloledwa.

Kapangidwe ka dothi la ku Cesleria ndikosazindikira. Dothi lirilonse, ngakhale asidi amaloledwa kuchita. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ngalande zabwino. Imakula bwino pamlingo wa dothi labwino komanso lonyowa

Cecelria yozizira kulimba

Chomera sichilimbana ndi chisanu - chimatha kupirira kutentha kutentha mpaka-34 ° C ndipo sikutanthauza pogona.

Kukula Cecelria kuchokera ku Mbewu

Kubzala mu dothi

Mbewu zingafesedwe nthawi yomweyo. Kubzala kumachitika mchaka (pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Epulo). Kumbani malo, nyowetsani, tsekani njerewo kuti tisataye tinthu ting'onoting'ono, kapena mungowabalalitsa pansi, ndikutseka ndi peyala. Yembekezerani kutuluka kwamasiku 10-14. Zikufa ngati pakufunika. Mphukira zazing'ono zidzafunikira kuthirira pang'ono, kuchotsa udzu, kumasula nthaka.

Kukula mbande

Chitetezo kwa mbande chithunzi

Ngati muli ndi mbewu yocheperako kapena mukufuna kubzala mbande mwachangu, mutha kubzala mbewu kunyumba mbande.

Yambani kufesa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Epulo.
Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu zingapo nthawi imodzi mumphika umodzi, pamtunda wa 3-4 cm.
Timatenga dothi wamba, lodziwikiratu kuti limere.
Timagawa nthambizo pamtunda, kuwaza mopepuka ndi dothi, kunyowa kuchokera ku atomizer.
Pa nthawi yamera, miphika imatha kuphimbidwa ndi filimu yomata, ndipo ikamera, chotsani.
Kutentha pambuyo pobzala mbande mwanjira kumachepetsedwa, mpaka 18-20 ° C, kuti mbewu zilimbe ndipo zisatambasule.
Timapereka madzi okwanira, komanso makina oyenera, madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera poto ayenera kuthiridwa.
Onetsetsani kuti muunikira mbande mu kuyatsa kosakwanira, makamaka pakanthawi kochepa kakang'ono ka February.

Mbewu zachikulire komanso zolimba musanabzalidwe muyenera kuzolowera zochitika za mumsewu: tengani mbande kumunda kwa masiku 10-12 kuti ziume.

Kufalitsa kwa Cecelria pogawa chitsamba

Gawoli la chitsamba nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwa ndikusakanizidwa, womwe umachitika kamodzi zaka 4 zilizonse. Ndondomeko itha kuchitidwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Kukumba chitsamba ndikugawa magawo angapo. Ngati mizu idawonongeka mwangozi, gwiritsani ntchito malo omwe adadulawo ndi fungicide kuti musawonongeke.

Kumbani mabowo malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mizu. Ikani pamenepo Delenki, onjezani dothi, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono nthaka ndi manja anu. Madzi abwino. Cheka pakati pa tchire pa mtunda wa masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Patatha mwezi umodzi, zidyetsani.

Momwe mungasamalire Cecelria

Cecelria mu chithunzi cha mixborder

Chomera sikufuna chisamaliro. Chotsani udzu pamalowo, nthawi ndi nthawi mumasule dothi.
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chilala. Ngati ndi yayitali, thirirani madzi osavundikira.
Maluwa amachitika m'mwezi wa Meyi-Juni, pambuyo pake amalangizidwa kuti achepetse inflorescence kuti isawononge kukongola kwa chitsamba.
Kuvala kwapafupipafupi pafupipafupi sikofunikira: ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere musanayambe komanso nthawi ya maluwa.
Chapakatikati kuchita zachilengedwe kudulira, kuphatikiza pa kuchotsa masamba akale.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kuchokera chinyezi chambiri, kuwola kwa mizu ndikotheka. Kudzakhala kofunika kukumba chitsamba, kudula madera omwe akhudzidwa, onetsetsani kuti mukuchiritsa malo omwe akudulira ndi fangayi, kumuika.

Mitundu ya Cecelria yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu pafupifupi mitundu 27; ina mwa iyo ndi yopangidwa.

Sesleria buluu Sesleria caerulea

Chithunzi cha Sesleria buluu Sesleria caerulea maluwa

Koyambirira kuchokera Kumadzulo kwa Europe ndi zilumba za Britain. Kukula kwathunthu kumatha komanso nthaka zopanda nkhawa. Amapanga chitsamba chotalika 20-30 cm.Ilifupi la pepalali ndi 4 mm basi. Pansi pa pepalalo papepala pali utoto wobiriwira, mawonekedwe ake ndi amtambo, amtambo. Maluwa ndifeleti lozizira la siliva. Maluwa amatuluka pang'ono kupitilira kuthengo.

Sesleria yophukira Sesleria autumnalis

Chithunzi cha Sesleria yophukira Sesleria autumnalis chithunzi

Koyambira ku Albania komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Italy. Kutalika kwa tchire limodzi ndi zimayambira maluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 50. Masamba a masamba obiriwira owala pafupifupi 9 mm mulifupi, amatembenukira chikasu phulusa. Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa amakongoletsedwa ndi siliva yoyera, ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala bulauni. Acidic primers amasankhidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Imalekerera chilala modekha. Oyenera kupanga mitundu yambiri yobiriwira. Imakula bwino m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa komanso pamtunda.

Cecelria waluso Sesleria nitida

Chithunzi cha Cecelria chozizwitsa cha Sesleria nitida

Kwawo ndi Sicily ndi kumwera kwa Italiya. Chitsamba cha hemispherical ndi kutalika pafupifupi mita. Mbali yakumtunda ya pepala ili ndi tint ya buluu, pansi ndi siliva. Chimakula pamtunda uliwonse, sichimalekerera kuthirira kwamadzi. Solos mwangwiro pachimake, chimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi physostegia, maluwa, maluwa aliwonse a pinki ndi lilac-pink hue (mwachitsanzo, spirea).

Cesleria wakuda wamaluwa Hefler Sesleria heufleriana

Chithunzi cha Sesleria chakuda chakuda Sesleria heufleriana chithunzi

Kubwera kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika masentimita 40. Pamwamba pa tsamba la masamba ndiwobiliwira, nthawi imayamba kupindika. Ma inflorescence ndi akuda amtundu wokhala ndi mungu wamkaka wachikasu. Zomera zokhala ndi maluwa ndizochepa, zimamera pang'ono pamwamba pa chitsamba. Yoyenera kuthetseratu kukwera.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Cecelria mu mawonekedwe akumtawuni

Cecelria ndi malire abwino pakati pa udzu ndi maluwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito pokama pagulu: Magombe angapo amapereka chithunzithunzi cha ngodya yotsala.

Cecelria yophukira pakupanga chithunzi cha paki

Kongoletsani madera mumthunzi wocheperako, m'mphepete mwa maiwe, obzalidwa m'miyala, malo osakanikira pang'ono. Mtundu wobiriwira-wamaluwa umakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza ndi mbewu zilizonse zamaluwa.