Musanakhale Cathedral wa peyala, mafotokozedwe, chithunzi ndi chisamaliro chomwe chimafuna kuphunzira mosamalitsa kuposa momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Chaka cha 1990 chimadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu yatsopano ya peyala ndi asayansi Potapov S.P. ndi Chizhov S.T.
Onani mafotokozedwe
Mitengo ndiyapakatikati kukula ndi mawonekedwe achi korona. Kuchulukana kwa masamba ndi nthambi kumakhala pafupifupi. Nthambi zowongoka, zikukula m'mwamba. Makungwa osalala a imvi. Mphukira za Russet ndizazungulira komanso zokulirapo. Impso zazikulu kwambiri zokhala ndi ululu wokhala ndi kupindika pang'ono. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amafika pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ake omwe amaloledwa kumapeto komanso ali ndi mano m'mbali mwake. Pamwamba pa pepalalo ndi yosalala, yonyezimira ndi mitsempha. Mitambo yoyera yamaluwa ndi yayikulu mokwanira ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mbale.
Zipatso zopepuka zachikaso ndizochepa kukula ndipo zimalemera mpaka magalamu 130. Poganizira malongosoledwewo, chithunzi cha peyala ya Cathedral, tikuwona zipatso zokongola kwambiri. Fomuyo ndi lojambulidwa ndi peyala yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okumbika pang'ono. Peelyo ndi yowala, yosalala, yowoneka bwino komanso yopanda kanthu. Mtundu wobiriwira wachikaso ndi wotuwa pamwamba nthawi zina umakhala wofanana ndi bulashi pang'ono ya pinki. Kutalika kwapakati kwa phesi kumapindika komanso m'lifupi. Palibe chogwiritsira ntchito. Msuziyo umakhala wachikulire pakati komanso mulifupi. Mbeu za ovoid za bulauni zimapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, otchingidwa ndi mbeu. Pulogalamu yowoneka bwino, yoyera ndi yotayirira ndipo imakoma kwambiri. Malinga ndi kuyesa kwa malingaliro a magawo 5, mitunduyo idalandila mfundo 4, ndipo mawonekedwe - 4.3 mfundo. Kuphatikizika kwa zipatso zomwe zimafunsidwa zimakhala zokwanira 8.5% dzuwa, mpaka 16,0% zolimba ndi 0,3% zidulo.
Zovuta ndi zabwino zake
Peyala yokondweretsa ndi tchalitchi, chithunzi chomwe ndi umboni wa izi, sichili ndi zabwino zake zokha, komanso zolakwika zina. Zina mwazabwino ndi izi:
- osakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo;
- kukana kutentha;
- kukhwima koyambirira;
- kukolola kwakukulu;
- fruiting pachaka.
Zoyipa ndizophatikiza:
- zipatso zazing'ono;
- zipatso zowonongeka.
Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zipatsozo nthawi zina sikungabweretse, mwachitsanzo, m'munda posungira ma compote nthawi yozizira, mapeyala ang'onoang'ono amawoneka okongola mumitsuko.
Tikufika
Cathedral ya Peyala, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chomwe sichili chovuta komanso chosautsa pang'ono, monga alimi ambiri. Mukabzala Cathedral, muyenera kusankha malo athanzi komanso owuma patsamba lanu. Kuchulukana kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kwambiri kuti athe kugwira chinyezi chonse cholandilidwa nthawi yayitali. Nthaka yoyenera kwambiri pamtengowo uyenera kukhala ndi michere yambiri, chernozem kapena phulusa. Peyala nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambilira kwa nyundo. Nthawi yozizira mitengo yamitengo imalekerera bwino.
Mitengo yamtundu wa Cathedral siyingabzalidwe mumithunzi ndi m'maenje.
Zochita:
- Kukumba mabowo 60 cm, kutalika kwa 100-150 cm.Ilifupi limatengera dothi. Ndi dothi wamba, m'lifupi mulibe chocheperako, mchenga umafunikira kukulitsa mpaka masentimita 150. Mukakonza dzenjelo, muyenera kudikira masiku angapo kuti mmera usakhazikike mutabzala. Mtunda pakati pa maenje ndibwino kutenga 3 mita.
- Pambuyo masiku angapo, pitani ikamatera. Mtengo wamtsogolo uyenera kuyikiridwa pansi ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndikudula. Chitsa chosalimba chamtengo chimafunika kuchirikizidwa ndi msomali. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani mtengo pafupi ndi mbiya.
- Phatikizani mbiya pachikhomo / pamtengo wokonzekereratu ndikuthira madzi.
Kuwerenga momwe mawonekedwe a peyala yakale Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi kuchuluka kosunthira. Chifukwa chake, chipatsochi ndichabwino kuchikonzera ndikusungira ngati zipatso zouma, zipatso zoperewera. Mosasamala za kukhwima kwake koyambirira, mtengo wa peyala umapereka zokolola zokhazikika chaka chilichonse, chomwe ndi 85 kg / ha.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira peyala kumandipweteka pang'ono. Nthaka imachulukitsidwa kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba ndi nayitrogeni mu September, chachiwiri - ndi humus kapena peat pamaso chisanu. Tisaiwale za kudera pafupi ndi mtengo. Kuchotsa namsongole ndi zomela zina kumapangitsa kuti peyalayo itenge chinyontho chonse komanso michere. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamtengo wachichepere.
Ma pollinators a pewa wa cathedra ali ndi tanthauzo, ngakhale ilo lokhalitsa. Zosiyanasiyana Chizhovskaya, Rogneda, Lada, Detskaya pamasankho oyendetsa bwino amatha bwino ntchito yawo.
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika mu Epulo. Zabwinonso, muziyang'ana nyengo ndi nthawi yotentha, mpaka kutulutsa kumayambira. Nthambi zosafunikira zimachotsedwa “pansi pa mphete”; hemp sayenera kusiyidwa.
Ma tebulo osiyanasiyana amatere ndi osasamala posamalira chisanu ndi matenda. Osakhala aulesi ndikubzala Mtengo wa Cathedral kuti musangalale nokha ndi zipatso zotsekemera komanso zathanzi kwa zaka zambiri.
