Pokolola mbatata yaying'ono ndi sing'anga pogwiritsa ntchito thirakitara choyenda kumbuyo kwa. Wokumba mbatata kwa thirakitara woyenda kumbuyo ndi zida zofunikira pamenepa, chifukwa ntchito yolima siyingatheke popanda zida zapadera, zida ndi zida. Nthawi zovuta za ntchito zamanja ndi zinthu zakale.
Mtundu uliwonse wa mbatata wokumba uli ndi mfundo zomwezo. Mfundo yake iyenera kufotokozeredwa motere: mano kapena ndodo, ndikugwera pansi, kutulutsa tuber pambuyo pa tuber pamwamba. Mbatata iliyonse imamera chisa, yomwe imakololedwa ndi dzanja mwachangu kwambiri.
Mitundu ya mbatata zokumba
Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida pamsika, koma pali mitundu iwiri yokha:
- Chosavuta mbatata. Zomwe zimakonda kuphatikizidwa, monga fosholo kapena pulawo yokhala ndi ndodo kapena mano. Lima - fosholo idula m'nthaka, ndikukweza zipatso zakupsa kunja kwa mano. Zikhala kuti malo ochulukirapo amachotsedwa pamizu muzu kuti amasule ndi kukweza dothi. Pamwambapo pali machubu onse achisa. Chodabwitsa cha chosavuta chosenda mbatata ndichakuti chimayikidwa pa trera-kumbuyo kwa thirakitara kapena thirakitala yaying'ono iliyonse.
- Vigrating mbatata digger. Ichi ndi chidutswa chosenda mbatata kwa thirakitara kumbuyo kwa thirakiti. Imakhala ndi kabatani wowunika kapena zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zimayikidwa pa mawilo othandizira. Chojambulachi chimaperekanso gawo. Mukakhala mukubzala pulawo, dothi limadulidwa, kenako limamera limodzi ndi mizu kupita ku kabati. Pa gululi, mbatata zimasesedwa pansi ndi pamwamba. Zina zodzala ndi mizu pamtambo zimagwera pamalowo. Mapeto ake, ndikosavuta kukolola m'matumba okumba mbatata.
Zipangizo zaulimi zamtunduwu zimapangidwa pansi osiyanasiyana, zimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yamapikisano. Musanagule, ndi bwino kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho ndi choyenera kutengera mlimi wanu.
Mitundu ingapo yotchuka ya alimi:
- "KKM-1" wamba.
- Nthawi zambiri "KVM-3."
- "Kawaida Scout Scout".
- "Neva" Woyambitsa.
- Vibratory "Poltavchanka".
Mtengo wa wokumba mbatata wa thirakitara woyambira kumbuyo kwa mndandandawu umasiyana kuchokera ku ruble 7,000 mpaka 12,500. M'nyengo yotentha, mitengo, imatha kukwera.
Zofunikira, mitundu yotchulidwa ya mbatata zokumba ndizoyeneradi mtundu wa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi motoblocks:
- "Moni."
- Neva.
- MTZ.
Zopangira zophatikizira mbatata za thirakitara kumbuyo
Kupanga buku la mbatata yokumba ndalama zotsikira pamalo ochepera. Ndikwabwino kugula zida zam'mafakitale zamalo akulu kuchokera kwa opanga.
Zipangizo zosavuta kugwirizira ndizosavuta kupanga kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Njira yachitsulo.
- Chidutswa chachitsulo si choonda kuposa mamilimita 5. Chitsulo champhamvu chimafunikira pagawo. Tsitsi lozungulira kapena zitsulo zilizonse zothamanga ndizabwino.
- Makona azitsulo opangidwa ndi chitsulo.
- Ndodo zachitsulo kapena zachitsulo. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazing'onoting'ono.
Mtundu wa kugwedeza uyenera kuchitidwa kuchokera kumunsi kapena chimango. Mapangidwe ake ayenera kukhala:
- maziko (chimango chatchulidwatu);
- kuyimitsidwa;
- kuperewera kwa kusintha;
- zinthu zosunthika (mawilo kapena ma lugi).
Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha mbatata yoyendetsa thirakitala yoyenda kuseri kwa thirakitara:
Zida zofunika
Osachita popanda:
- opera;
- makina owotcherera;
- wolemba kapena kubowola;
- lalikulu ndi mulingo;
- kukwera mbale;
- mabatani achitsulo ndi mtedza.
Gwirani ntchito pakapangidwe kamvekedwe kazithunzi
Malamulo opangira gawo lirilonse payokha komanso msonkhano wamakina onse.
Poyambira
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha masentimita 40 x 40 mm. Ndikwabwino kutenga batire lalitali-mamilimita anayi ndikugawa m'magawo masentimita 120 ndi 80. Timalandila zinayi zothandizira.
Mwa izi, muyenera kuwotcherera pansi ngati mawonekedwe a koterolo kumakona akumanja. Miyeso yake ikhale 120 ndi 80 centimeter.
Phiri la ndodo
Ndikofunikira kuwotcha osalumphira pakati pa chimango (rectangle), koma kotala kutalika kwake.
Mbali yokhotakhota yokhazikitsidwa ndi kuwotcherera, timakonza timiyala tating'ono mowongoka. Amayikidwa kunja kwa maziko oyika axis. Kupitilira apo, matayala amaikidwa pathanthwe.
Wowumba kapena wolemba amapanga dzenje la 1 centimeter pamalo abwino osungira.
Malo okhazikika
Timabweza masentimita 5 kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chimango ndikusintha mawonekedwe a mraba mwa kuwotcherera. Kutalika kwake sikoposa 50 sentimita. Pambuyo pa 15-20 masentimita, timakonzanso mawonekedwe a mraba mwa kuwotcherera, koma kale masentimita 40 kutalika. Pambuyo poyimitsa yachiwiri, timayeza masentimita 40 kale ndikusintha ndi kuwotcherera mawonekedwe a 30 cm.
Zotsatira zake, mapangidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi zitsulo zopondaponda.
Zovuta pamatayala
Ndikofunikira kukonza ma racks pansi pamapangidwe. Kwa izi, chingwe chachitsulo cha 0.4-0.5 mm chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zoyikirazi ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera pa madigiri a 45, kuwonjezera kuwotchetcha timitengo palimodzi.
Ploughshare kapena wokwera pamahatchi
Kapangidwe ka gawo logwira mbatata. Pulogalamu yopanga tokha iyenera kumizidwa munthaka, kukumba mizere ya mbatata kuti ikolole.
Kuti mupeze bala, mumafunikira zitsulo kuchokera ku wandiweyani wa 0.3 mm. Masamba awiri "ogwirira ntchito" amadulidwa malingana ndi zojambulazo ndipo pulawo yopangidwa ndi nyumba imakhala yotentha. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe okhala ndi mbali zitatu, yabwino kugwirira panthaka, muyenera kukhoma pakati paz masamba ndi nyundo, mutatha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lonse ndi ndodo yokonza.
Kupanga bolodi
Bolodi yolumikizidwa ndikupitiliza kapangidwe ka mbatata yopangira mbatata, ndendende, ndodo zachitsulo zotsekedwa pansi. Njira yosavuta kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mipiringidzo yolimbitsa ndi mainchesi osaposa 10 mm, kutalika kwake mpaka masentimita 120. Masentimita 4-5 aliwonse muyenera kuthandizira, monga momwe chithunzi.
Kokani ndodo
Chinthu chosankha, chifukwa kusintha ndikofunikira kokha pamtunda wovuta (wamadzi).
Ndodo zimasinthasintha mosavuta mawonekedwe ofunikira a bolodi yolimbitsa (yamizika). Njira yosavuta ndiyoti apange chimango chosunthika mu mawonekedwe a chimango, pomwe bolodi lamenyedwa. Chimangochi chimalimbikitsidwa ndi ma bolts wamba.
Mawilo a Jockey
Kapangidwe kake kogwiritsa ntchito thirakitara choyenda kumbuyo kwa galimoto kumakhala ndi mawilo osunthika kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndikwabwino kwambiri kupangira digger ndi matayala kuchokera pagalimoto yokhala ndi tayala lalikulu. Timagula ma axles, kukonza pa chimango ndikukhazikitsa mawilo. Mawilo ndiosavuta kukonza ndi hairpin (monga mgalimoto yam'munda).
Wophika mbatata wosavuta kwambiri wa thirakitini yoyenda nokha kumbuyo kwa thirakitara
Lancet mtundu wa mbatata digger ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wophatikiza mlimi. Popanga zida zapadera, zojambula zovuta ndi miyeso sizofunikira.
Mudzafunika ndi botod, koma ndikosavuta kudula, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera fosholo yakale. Kupanga mipiringidzo kuchokera kumayendedwe kapena kusintha mano kuchokera ku ma pitchforks akale. Mwiniwake wamkulu amatha kupeza zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zakale zosweka.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zida zopangidwa ndi nyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa dothi pamalowo. Kupanda kutero, kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata monga mbatata kudzakhala kovuta.
Ingolumikizani ku mtundu uliwonse wa mlimi kapena thirakitala mini. Palibe magawo oyendetsera mafoni, motero palibe chomwe chingaswe.
