Eskhinantus amatanthauza zokongoletsera zamkati kuchokera kubanja la Gesneriev. Ngakhale mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, samadziwika pakati pa wamaluwa. Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, popeza ndichulukitsa. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha duwa loyambirira komanso lachilendo. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo chakale cha Chi Greek, amatanthauza "duwa lokhota." Chifukwa cha utoto wofiirira wamabriketi, amatchedwa "duwa la milomo".
Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo ndi epiphyte. Imapezeka m'malo akumvula aku Southeast Asia ndi India. Amavomerezedwa ndi mungu. Pazinthu zachilengedwe zakutukuka, amaziwona ngati zokongoletsera zamuyaya komanso zopatsa mphamvu nthawi zonse. Kukula kwa toyesa wamkulu kumafika masentimita 30-90. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira otsogola kumapeto kwake ndi maluwa osangalatsa a utoto wofiirira kapena lalanje amatha kutengedwa ngati gawo la eshinanthus.
M'malo akunyumba, Aeschianthus samakula kwenikweni, chifukwa ndizovuta kusamalira. Kutsatira malingaliro onse a chisamaliro, iye adzayamikira maluwa okongola, amawoneka bwino. Ngakhale eschinanthus siliphuka, chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsera imawoneka bwino. Monga lamulo, imakhwima popachika maluwa m'miphika kapena kuyikiratu.
Kusamalira eschinanthus kunyumba
Kutentha
Aeschinanthus ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Kunyumba, azimva kutentha pakatentha madigiri 20-25. Munthu wokongola wotentha amawopa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, samalekerera kukonzekera. Sitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mawindo ndi mawindo otseguka. M'nyengo yozizira, chomera sichitha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi galasi lozizira. Kuti chomera chikule, nthawi yachisanu chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi bwino kumamupatsa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-18, kuti masamba apangidwe. Ngati zinthu zonse zakwaniritsidwa, maluwa adzayamba mu February-Marichi. Kutentha kotsika madigiri 15, duwa limatha kutaya masamba.
Kuwala
Photophilous eskhinantus amakonda malo owala bwino. Amafunikira dzuwa lowala. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Zenera lililonse mchipindamu limakwanira. Koma m'chilimwe, kuti pasathenso kutentha, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala itasungidwa ndi nsalu yopepuka. Nthawi zambiri, eschinanthus samachita maluwa chifukwa alibe kuwala. Kukhazikitsa phulafu kapena chomangirira mitengo, kuyambira alimi a maluwa amaiwala kuti mtengowo umakonda kuwala.
Kuthirira
Aeschianthus amafunika kuthirira pang'ono. Zomerazi zimathiriridwa pomwe dothi lapamwamba limawuma. M'nyengo yotentha ndi masika imathilira madzi ambiri, nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira - kawirikawiri. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa (mvula, osasanjidwa). Madzi olimbitsa a calcium ambiri siabwino. Mutha kufewetsa madzi ampopi ndikuwonjezera mandimu pang'ono. Mtengowo umavulaza, komanso kuthilira nthaka m'nthaka, komanso kuthirira kwambiri. Kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri, masamba a eschinanthus amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa.
Chinyezi
Ngakhale kuti pansi pa chilengedwe masoka eschinanthus amakula m'nkhalango zotentha, amatha kuwerengeka chifukwa masamba ake amakhala ndi chinyezi. Duwa lachilendo limasinthana bwino ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba. Simungathe kuwaza. Koma eskhinantus amakonda njira zamadzi, motero nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe amatsanulidwa kawiri patsiku (madziwo ayenera kukhala otentha). Potere, madzi sayenera kugwa pamaluwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chomera pa nthawi yogwira ntchito chimafunika kuvala pafupipafupi ndi ma feteleza ovuta a michere ya maluwa. Feteleza zimayikidwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala. M'nyengo yozizira, eskhinantus safunikira kudyetsedwa.
Thirani
Eschinantus sanaikidwe konse, ndikokwanira kusinthira mbewuyo mumphika wokulirapo. Izi zimachitika kamodzi pachaka. Duwa lotentha ndi loyenereranso gawo lina lililonse lathanzi labwino komanso kuwonjezera kwa dongo labwino kwambiri, perlite kapena vermiculite. Koma ndikwabwino kuti iye akonzere dothi losakanikirana la magawo awiri a nthaka yamapiko, peat, gawo limodzi la sphagnum moss ndi mchenga. Dothi loterolo limadutsa mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa cha moss sphagnum, mizu ya chomera sichizola. Kuti madzi asasunthike pamizu ya chomera, ndikofunikira kusamalira ngalande zabwino. N`zosatheka transship eschinanthus nthawi maluwa. Imasinthika isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa.
Kudulira
Eschinantus ndi shrub pansi pa zinthu zachilengedwe, kotero kuti amawoneka wokongola ayenera kudulira nthawi zonse. Kudulira kumachitika maluwa. Njira ya prischipaniya imatha kuchitika panthawi yomwe ikukula.
Tsoka ilo, pakupita nthawi, mbewuyo imataya zokongoletsera zake. Kutalika kwa moyo kwa eshinanthus kuli zaka zisanu zokha. Pambuyo pake, mphukira zake zimakulitsidwa kwambiri, m'munsi mmera umawululidwa, chifukwa chake zimataya kukongola kwake. Patatha zaka zisanu, ndibwino kukula duwa latsopano kuchokera kudulidwe, ndikusintha chomera chakale.
Kuswana
Ana atsopano a eschinanthus ndiosavuta kupeza. Chomera chimafalitsa mochenjera pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Pofalitsa, tengani zodula zapamwamba, mpaka kukula kwa 8-10 masentimita, komwe kuli timinofu tating'ono 5-6. Amazika mizu m'madzi, atachotsa masamba apansi. Zodula zimakhazikika bwino mu gawo lonyowa la peat ndi mchenga. Kuzutsa msanga, zodula zimathandizidwa ndi Kornevin musanabzale. Amayikidwa mu mbale yaing'ono kapena yokutidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki, gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwapansi. Monga lamulo, mizu imawonekera patatha masabata awiri ndi atatu.
Chomera chatsopano chimabzidwa ndi mbewu. Limaphuka chaka chamawa.
Matenda, tizirombo
Mukamatsatira malamulo onse osamalira chomera, sadzaopa matenda ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, masamba a eschinanthus amasanduka achikaso ndikugwa. Cholinga chake chimakhala kuthirira kosayenera, kukonza pa kutentha kochepa m'zipinda zamdima. M'chipinda chonyowa pokonzekera komanso kuthirira kwambiri, mbewuyo imakonda kudwala imvi. Ngati eschinanthus satulutsa, atagona maluwa, sanatsitse kutentha m'chipindacho. Mu Disembala ndi Januware, siyenera kukhala yapamwamba kuposa 18 ° C.
Mwa tizirombo, choopsa chachikulu pamtengowu chimayimiriridwa ndi nyongolotsi, kupindika ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
