Heliotrope - chizindikiro cha kudzipereka

Heliotrope (Heliotropium, sem. Kusunga) - chomera chokongoletsera chamaluwa. Kwawo Heliotrope South America. Mtundu wofala kwambiri heliotrope european (Heliotropium europaeum).

Pazomera zamaluwa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mtengo wa heliotrope, kapena Peruvian (Heliotropium arborescens kapena Heliotropium peruvianum), ochokera ku Peru ndi ku Ecuador. Sizowoneka kawirikawiri tsinde la heliotrope (Heliotropium amplexicaule) ndi heliotrope ndi corymboseth (Heliotropium corymbosum).

Mtengo wa heliotrope umakula bwino ndipo umaphukira m'nyumba. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 40-60. Masamba ndi okulirapo, oval-ovate, wobiriwira wowala. Nthaka yawo imawoneka yosalala chifukwa cha kutha. Maluwa a Heliotrope ndi okongola osati okongola okha, komanso fungo lawo labwino. Amakhala ochepa, amtundu wa buluu kapena wofiirira, wophatikizidwa mu chishango cha inflorescence. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya heliotrope yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, oyera, ofiirira. Inflorescence, kutengera mitundu, amatha kufika 15 cm.

Malonda a heliotrope amayambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya heliotrope ndi "Marin", "Mini Marin", "Princess Marina", "White Lady" ndi ena.

Ulimi wa Heliotrope

The heliotrope imafuna kuyatsa kwabwino, ikayikidwa mumithunzi ya mphukira zake imakhala yayitali, ndipo maluwa amakhala ochepa komanso otuwa. M'chilimwe, heliotrope amatha kutentha kutentha kwa 22-23 ° C; nthawi yozizira, kuzizira kumafunika pa 5-6 ° C.

Heliotrope safuna chinyezi chachikulu, koma imayankha bwino kupopera masamba.

Mtengo wa heliotrope ukhozanso kukhala wobzala ngati mtengo wamaluwa wapachaka, umakhala chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse la maluwa, kuphatikiza bwino ndi marigolds, petunia, salvia. Njira yapamwamba ndikubzala heliotrope pakati pa tchire la rose.

Kusamalira a Heliotrope kunyumba

M'chilimwe, mmera umathiriridwa madzi ambiri, dothi loumbika liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Kuyambira March mpaka Okutobala, heliotrope amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa maluwa katatu pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, komabe musalole kuyanika kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi mumphika.

Heliotrope imasinthidwa masika aliwonse. Izi zisanachitike, chomeracho chadulidwa, mutha kupanga heliotrope mu mtengo wokhazikika.

Gawo la heliotrope limakonzedwa kuchokera ku pepala, sod, dongo dongo komanso mchenga pazotsatira za 1: 1: 1: 1.

Heliotrope imafalitsidwa ndi kudulidwa mu February - Epulo. Kutentha kwapansi pamunsi kumafunikira 22 - 25 ° С.

Mbewu za heliotrope zimafesedwa mu Marichi, ndi mbande, zikafika 10 cm, ndikofunikira kutsina pamwamba kuti mulimbikitse kulimba ndikupewa kutalika.

Matenda a Heliotrope ndi Tizilombo

Mwa tizirombo, heliotrope amakhudza nsabwe za m'masamba, nthomba ndi nthata za akangaude. Actellik, Fufanon kapena tizilombo tina tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito nkhondo.

Gray zowola ndi dzimbiri zimatha kumera pofowoka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala ndi fungicides yolingana.