Flycatcher, mtsuko, maluwa olusa, ndi asayansi aku Nepent - duwa lake ndi loyambirira komanso losangalatsa. Ndipo ndizosangalatsa chifukwa zimadyanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Masamba a ntchentche anasinthidwa kukhala maluĊµa otchedwa madzi, momwe timadzi tambiri timadziunjikira, timakopa tizilombo. Koma, monga chomera chilichonse chosowa, ndizovuta kupeza ntchentche ikagulitsidwa, makamaka tawuni yaying'ono. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala ndi duwa lodabwitsali, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino maembe. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, wothandizira ntchentche adzakubweretserani chisangalalo, ndipo mudzadabwitsa alendo oposa chaka chimodzi.
Kusamalira maluwa ku Nepentes kunyumba
Kusankha malo ndi kuyatsa
Anthu aku Nepent amakonda dzuwa. Komabe, pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kukagwera masamba. Maso kapena tulle zimathandiza kuti pakhale kuwala. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna maluwa ambiri amadzi pachomera, muyenera kusamalira kuyatsa. Ndikwabwino kukhala ndi duwa kumbali yakum'mwera. Ndipamene dzuwa limawalira kuti maluwa amadzi ambiri amapangidwa. Nepentes limamasula nthawi yayitali - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amadzuwa amachoka. Pofika masika, akupezanso mtundu.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Mpweya wabwino wophukira kwa ntchentche uyenera kukhala wonyowa mokwanira (70-90%). Ngati mulibe wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza njira ina:
- Kupopera pafupipafupi. Ndikwabwino kuti madzi athe.
- Okhazikitsa. Ngati muli ndi chinyezi cha mpweya, ndiye kuti chinyezi chofunikira ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa.
- Pallet yachiwiri. Ngati duwa siliyimitsidwa, ndiye kuti thireyi yowonjezera ndi njira imodzi yosavuta yothetsera. Muyenera kutenga poto yachiwiri ndikuidzaza ndi madzi, kenako ikani ma nepent. Izi zipanga chinyezi chowonjezera, chofunikira kwambiri pamtengowo.
- Ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi chowombera. Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yothetsera mlengalenga.
Kuthirira
Ntchentcheyi imakonda madzi, koma nthaka siyenera kukhala yochulukirapo. Kuti madzi, madzi atha kukhala tsiku limodzi, kutentha kumayenera kukhala kutentha kwa malo. M'chilimwe amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri - masiku awiri aliwonse; m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, sinthani mpaka nthawi 1. Ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kukagwera mpaka 16 ° C, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala kwambiri. Pamalo abwino, mawonekedwe amadzimadzi m'maluwa amadzi. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, ikani madzi mkati mwa kakombo wamadzi aliyense, ndikuwadzaza mu 2/3.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti a Nepent akule bwino kunyumba, ayenera kuthira manyowa m'chilimwe. Mchitidwewo umachitika kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wa ma orchid amadzipereka ndi madzi 1: 3 (1 gawo la feteleza ndi magawo atatu a madzi). Bwino osadyetsa pansi pa muzu, koma mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mutha kudyetsanso mwachindunji mu kakombo wamadzi 1 mumasiku 30. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kudyetsa maluwa 50% a maluwa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kanyumba tchizi ndi nyama monga chovala chapamwamba.
Kudulira
Chapakatikati, muyenera kudulira ntchentche. Zomera zokhazo zomwe zizikonzedwa. Njirayi idzasintha mawonekedwe a mbewu ndikuthandizira kukula kwake.
Thirani
Kuti Nepentes ikule ndikukusangalatsani, muyenera kusankha dothi ndi mphika woyenera. Dothi liyenera kugulidwa kwa ma orchid, ndipo potoyo ndi pulasitiki. Komanso, ngati zingatheke, ndibwino kugula sphagnum moss.
Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chomwe mungafune chilipo, chimangokhala chongofalitsa ma Nepentes. Pansi pamphika muyenera kuyika dongo lokulitsa, kenako dothi laling'ono. Vulani chomeracho ndi nthaka kuti mizuyo isawonongeke, dzalalani mumphika wokonzedwera ndikuwonjezera dothi la orchid ngati kuli kotheka. Ikani sphagnum moss pamwamba. Izi zimasunga chinyontho chofunikira, chomwe osati Pentatu amafota. Pambuyo poika, ndikofunika kwambiri kupopera maluwa ndi biostimulator. M'tsogolomu, ntchentche sipangasinthidwe. Kutentha kovomerezeka kuti mbewu ikule kuyenera kuyambira pa 22 mpaka 25 digiri.
Kuswana kwa Flytrap
Kufalitsa ma nepenthes ndi apical zimayambira ndizovomerezeka kunyumba. Tsinde liyenera kudulidwa pansi pa tsamba, lophimbidwa ndi moss, libzalidwe mumphika kutali ndi kuwala kowala. Mapangidwe a mizu nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Mukazika mizu, mbewuyo idzagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka poto yosatha.
Mbewu za ku Nepent zimafalitsidwa nthawi zambiri.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mukamasamalira maluwa, a ku Nepent ayenera kupewedwa:
- Malo omwe mbewu ili ndi malo osakwanira.
- Kuledzera.
- Mankhwala.
- Kukula Nepentes mu moss kapena peat.
Pakati pa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs zimatha kusiyanitsidwa. Ngati apezeka, ndikofunikira kuchiza wothawathina ndi swab thonje womoikidwa mu 60% mowa. Kuti musamwe chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa duwa ndikuusamalira bwino.
Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti Nepentes ndi chomera cha iwo omwe ali okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kwa iwo ndikuwasamalira moyenera. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbalameyi imakhala m'nyumba kwa zaka 5.
