Rosyanka - chomera cholusa chomwe chimasodza nyama ndi kukongola kwake

Izi ndi zina mwazomera zodziwika bwino pakati pa anzawo. Amamera padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100, yambiri imakhala ku Australia ndi New Zealand. Omwe amamuyimira ndi sundew (Drosera rotundifolia), yomwe imatha kukula, kuphatikizaponso madambo a kumpoto kwa North Hemisphere. Chingerezi chidapatsa sundew dzina la ndakatulo ya mame a dzuwa, ndiye kuti, "mame a dzuwa." Zomera zonse ziwiri, zopanda mitundu pafupifupi 500, m'magulu asanu ndi m'modzi. Oimira awo amapezeka pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Ku mbali ya ku Europe ya Russia, Siberia, ndi Far East, mitundu itatu ya mbewuzi imapezeka: dzuwa, madzuwa, kapena maso amfumu, mame a dzuwa, mame (Drosera rotundifolia L.); sundew English kapena long-leaved (Drosera anglica Huds.); sundew yapakatikati (Drosera intermedia Hayne.). Masamba amenewa, omwe amakhala mu nyengo yotentha, amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira pakupanga masamba apadera ogwidwa ndi nyengo yozizira. Impso zoterezi zimatha kusungidwa m'thumba la airti mu thumba la sphagnum moss kwa miyezi inayi kapena isanu.

Round-leaved sundew © Simon Eugster

Kenako, dzuwa litawonekera mwatsatanetsatane. Ngakhale zithunzizi mutha kudziwa kuti dzuwa lidayambika ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha madontho amadzimadzi omwe amapezeka pa tsitsi lapadera lomwe lili pamasamba a chomera ichi. Dewdrop ndi masamba osatha. Mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri nyengo yotentha, monga momwe tawonera kale, mbewu iyi idasinthika mwanjira yapadera: nthawi yachisanu imapanga masamba apadera a nyengo yozizira omwe amakula mu makulidwe a moss - sphagnum. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, chisanu chikasungunuka ndikuyamba kutentha dzuwa, mphukira zapachaka zimawonekera kuchokera kumaluwa awa ozizira. Simtali, wochepa thupi komanso wopezeka ndi kukula kwa moss pawokha. Pamaso pa sphagnum pali maluwa osiyanasiyana, omwe pamtengo umodzi amatha kupitirira khumi. Masamba otumphukira ndi ma petioles apatali, petioles amatha kutalika masentimita 5-6. Masamba ndi ochepa, pafupifupi mainchesi 1. tsamba lililonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono lofiirira. Tsitsi lililonse, makamaka latsitsi lomwe limakhala m'mphepete ndipo limatalika kwambiri, pali m'malovu amadzimadzi, omwe adapatsa dzina ili. Ndiwa m'malovu amadzimadzi omwe amakopa tizilombo.

Round-leaved sundew © Arnstein Ronning

Pomera lomwe limawoneka molawirira kwambiri, dzuwa limayamba kutulutsa. Maluwa a mbewu iyi kumapeto kwa Juni - koyambirira kwa Julayi. Amavomerezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe amakhala pachiwopsezo chogwera ubweya wokhala ndi madontho amadzimadzi kumapeto kwawo. Kuti mupewe izi, maluwa okhala ndi maluwa omwe maluwa ake amapangidwira amakula nthawi yayitali (mpaka 25 cm) kotero kuti tizilombo tomwe timabwera kumbuyo kwa nectar sitingakumane ndi misomali ya cilia. Pa mphukira iliyonse yojambulitsa maluwa pamwamba, maluwa amatulutsa maluwa. Maluwa ndi ochepa, opakidwa zoyera kapena zapinki, ophatikizidwa pang'ono inflorescence - burashi kapena curl. Maluwawo amakhala ndi miyala isanu yomwe imawoneka ngati "mitambo" yoyera pang'ono kumbuyo kwa dambo ndipo imakhala ndi timitsempha kuti tikope tizilombo tosokoneza mungu. Zipatso zimapangidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Amadzitsegulira mothandizidwa ndi mapiko atatu. Mkati mwa zipatsozo muli njere zazing'ono kwambiri zopota. Atagona mokwanira pamtunda wa sphagnum, amadzala ndikufalikira chaka chamawa.

Round-leaved sundew © Rosta Kracik

Ena mwa owerenga odziwa chidwi komanso otchera khutu, omwe malingaliro awo nthawi zonse amafunafuna chowonadi chaponseponse, mwina sangaweruze: kuweruza ndi mtundu wa masamba, zomerazo zimatulutsa michere mothandizidwa ndi photosynthesis. Nanga, bwanji adayamba kudyera ndikudya tizilombo? Kodi Udindo Wake Wamphamvu siunazolowere chilengedwe, mopanda manyazi mopatsa maziko a zakudya zodyera kudziko lopanda mavuto ngati mbewu? Mukudziwa, zilombo zomwe zimadya tizilombo tambiri m'dambo mulibe mchere, koma zimafuna kukhala ndi moyo! Chifukwa chake amabweza izi kuchokera ku matupi a tizilombo tomwe adapha (uwu ndi mtundu wa asayansi). Chabwino: mabiliyoni azomera zokongola pa Dziko Lapansi zimakula mozizwitsa ku chisangalalo cha zinthu zonse zamoyo, kuphatikiza, kubala zipatso, kuchulukitsa ndi kupindulitsa zinthu zonse zamoyo, ndipo majeremusi amenewa amangokhala osangalala! "Momwe tili - okongola kwambiri, ndipo kukongola kumafuna kudzipereka," monga angatiwuza. Ndipo ngati amoyo onse pa Planet yathu ayamba kutsatira mfundo iyi: kodi pali chilichonse chosowa m'moyo - chitengereni kuchokera kwa wachibale kapena mnansi? Kapena mwina mfundo iyi imagwiranso ntchito mdziko lapansi la anthu? Kodi anthu akusowa chiyani? Zowona, izi zidafotokozedweratu ndi olemba a classic: mzimu wa munthu udakonzedwa, umakhala wocheperako nthawi zonse (Dostoevsky, mwachitsanzo). Mundikhululukire, owerenga okondedwa, chifukwa ichi simunafike pang'onopang'ono.

Round-leaved sundew © NoahElhardt

Omwe alimi ambiri omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga nyama zodya nyama, ali okonzeka kuzipeza pomera pazenera zawo ndi m'matumba a chilimwe kuti azisangalala ndi kukongola kwawo, komanso amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu izi ngati mankhwala. Ndiye, tiyeni tipitilize. Mutha kubzala sundew mothandizidwa ndi njere, kapena mutha kusunthira mbewuyo palokha m'nthaka yomwe idakula kale. Gawo lomwe mmerowo udabzalidwapo bwino kukonzekereratu pasadakhale posakanikirana ndi peat ndi mchenga, chifukwa mwachilengedwe mbewu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulira panthaka yopanda mchere wochepa. Kuthirira mbewu tikulimbikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira pansi. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphika wokhala ndi sundew umayikidwa mu thireyi momwe mumapezeka madzi nthawi zonse. Kumwaza mbewuyo sikuyenera kutero, izi zitha kuchititsa kuti tichotsereni zinthu zomata zomwe zili pamakutu a tsitsi. Mmera suyenera kudyetsedwa, chifukwa michere yambiri yowonjezera imatha kungovulaza. Ndipo mbewu yanu ikamera, musangalale ndi kukongola kwake!

Round-leaved sundew © H. Zell

Amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala azikhalidwe, sundew akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira Middle Ages. Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito chomera ichi, ndiwofalikira kwambiri kuposa mankhwala asayansi. Choyamba, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupuma matenda. Matenda oterewa m'mankhwala achikhalidwe nawonso ndi okulirapo kuposa zasayansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphumu ndi bronchitis, komanso chibayo, kuzizira zosiyanasiyana, chifuwa chilichonse, ngakhale kuchokeraku osadziwika, komanso chifuwa chachikulu. Kukonzekera kwa Sabata kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu matenda monga atherosclerosis, kuphatikizapo atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama mtima. Amagwiritsanso ntchito sundew pochiza matenda a khunyu, candidiasis, pofuna kuchiritsa mutu ndi chimfine.

Wolemba mizereyi sanayenenso kukula maluwa kapena kuwasamalira m'moyo wake, ngakhale amadziwa bwino kuti anthu padziko lonse lapansi amakonda kwambiri mbewuzi. Ubwana wake ndi unyamata wake wadutsa m'mudzi wosaiwalika wa Mulungu, ndipo ubwana wake udagwa pazaka za nkhondo. M'mabanja osauka, anjala komanso ozizira, nthawi zambiri mabanja akuluakulu, pomwe zonse zinkakhazikitsidwa pamapewa osawerengeka amasiye osasangalala, moyo nthawi yankhondo inali pafupi kupulumuka. Zinthu zambiri zoyambilira zinasowa nthawiyo. Ana aumphawi adalandidwa zolemba, zolembera, zolembera ndi zolembera. Koma m'nyumba zocheperako zonse panali maluwa pawindo. Maluwa adakulanso m'minda yakutsogolo, ngakhale kuti nkhuni zake zamatabwa zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhuni. Zowona, azimayi ocheperawo analibe nthawi ya maluwa okongola. Apa, mwachiwonekere, wantchito wanu odzichepera adakhalabe wolemekeza maluwa. Ndipo kodi nyama zolusa zimafunsa kuti?

Round-leaved sundew © Beentree

Ndimalongosola: Amakhulupirira kuti munthu, monga cholengedwa cholingalira, adayamba kukula kuyambira pomwe Adamu ndi Hava, atachimwa pamaso pa Mulungu, adalawa zipatso za mtengo wakudziwitsa, womwe adachotsedwa mu Paradiso. Kuzindikira kwaumunthu, kosintha mosalekeza, kumachulukitsa munthu kuchokera ku Chirengedwe. Nthawi inayake, anthu adayamba kudzilingalira ngati olamulira ake. Zowona, ndiye kuti adazindikira kuti chilengedwe sichimachita nthabwala ndipo chikuyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala kwambiri. Makamaka mizimu ya anthu (popanda chifukwa) imagwidwabe ndi ukapolo ndi malamulo ake osamveka. Nachi zitsanzo kwa inu: Ndi ndani mwa anthu omwe akuunikiridwa sakudziwa mu nthawi yathu kuti ubale pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi uyenera kukhala wogwirizana, poyambirira, ubale wawo wa uzimu. Zikuwoneka kuti munthu wololera ayenera kudziwa kuti kukongola (ngakhale azimayi, abambo) akhoza kukhala owopsa. Zambiri zomwe zanenedwa pankhaniyi m'mabodza (mwachitsanzo, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Bestuzhev-Marlinsky). Komabe, malingaliro sangathe kulimbana ndi mdani wokongola, ndipo mzimu wa munthu umagwera mumsampha. Ndipo, monga owerenga maganizo amakonda kunena, moyo wa munthu umatsika. Zidakwaniritsidwa kuti chilengedwe chake chachikulu sichitha kugonjetsedwa ndi malingaliro amunthu. Ndipo kenako, tsutsana, owerenga achisomo, wekha: 1) za zovuta zakumbuyo ndi zovuta za maubale a anthu, kuphatikiza, osati okonda okha (ngakhale anali vuto la Madame Natural); 2) Chifukwa chomwe chilengedwe chimakhalira misampha pa mapulaneti monga: sangalalani ndi kukongola, sangalalani ndi zokonda zanu, mudzikondere mu mphamvu kapena chuma ndipo ...wonongeka. Pakadali pano, mbewu zakupha ziwine pakati pa okonda chidwi pazenera ndi maluwa ngati chimodzi mwazinsinsi za chilengedwe: chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina zimakhala zankhanza?