Zomera zamasamba obiriwira muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi gawo lofunikira la chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Pokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri komanso zinthu zofunikira, parsley, letesi, kachilombo kakang'ono, watercress, arugula akhala akutchuka kwambiri kuphika. Amayi ambiri kunyumba amagwiritsa ntchito mphatso zachilengedwe izi kukonza saladi wokoma, masuzi ndi mbale zina zambiri. Komabe, arugula ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakati pa masamba onse obiriwira omwe amapangidwa.
Chomera chotchuka ichi chakhala ndi mayina ena - arugula, indau, eruca, rocket, mbozi. Dziko lirilonse limatha kukhala ndi dzina lake la arugula, koma limapezeka nthawi zonse m'malesitilanti odziwika komanso otchuka. Maphikidwe a zakudya za ku France, ku Italy ndi ku Turkey amawona chomera cha saladi ngati aphrodisiac cholimba, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chinanso chogwiritsira ntchito mwaluso.
Ubwino wa arugula amafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe ake olemera a macro ndi ma microelements - potaziyamu, zinki, ayodini, chitsulo, magnesium, calcium, sodium, mkuwa, manganese, selenium. Imasangalatsa thupi, imawonjezera mphamvu, imawonjezera hemoglobin, imabwezeretsa mchere wamchere, imathandizira kutupa, imathandizira pakubala, imathandizira kagayidwe kazachilengedwe ndikuwonjezera kuyamwa kwa amayi oyamwitsa.
Kukula kwa arugula kunyumba
Popeza arugula ndi ya kabichi mbewu, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri ndi utoto wopachika, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kulima masamba pabedi. Ndipo tizilombo tina zovulaza sizisamala kudya udzu wobiriwira uwu kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, wamaluwa sakhala pachiwopsezo cha kukula kwa arugula payokha, koma pazenera zitha kuchitidwa mosavuta komanso moyenera. Pakukula, mufunika zinthu za mbewu, zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, komanso kuleza mtima pang'ono komanso kupirira.
Kusankha kokweza kuthekera
Mbewu zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe mumipanda yosaya, miphika ya maluwa kapena mabokosi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena matabwa. Kuti musamavutike, muyenera kusankha kukula kwa thankiyo, yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi windowsill.
Dothi
Pankhani ya acidity, osakaniza nthaka ayenera kukhala acidic pang'ono kapena osalowerera. Zosakaniza za arugula, zosakanizidwa ndi dothi zoyenera kubzala mbande kapena zamkati, komanso dothi lamtchire, ndizoyenera. Koma osavomerezeka kuti atenge dothi la m'munda chifukwa choopsa chobweretsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena matenda opatsirana. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndiye kuti mutha kukonzekera osakaniza nokha. Ndikofunikira kutenga gawo limodzi la mchenga woyera ndi magawo awiri a humus ndi sod land.
Kuwala
Zomera za Photophilous siziyenera kulimidwa nthawi yayitali masana, chifukwa chifukwa chosowa kuwala amayamba kutambalala kwambiri. Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi kuyamba kwa masika.
Njira Zokubzala Mbewu
Olima masamba omwe adziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti afesere mbewu panthaka yophatikizidwa ndi dothi lonyowa (popanda kuzama). Zomera zobzala zitha kumwazika mosiyanasiyana kapena m'mizere. Mbewu zapamwamba zimafunikira kuwaza ndi dothi loonda komanso osakanikirana pang'ono ndi spatula yamatabwa. Kenako chidebecho chokhala ndi njere chimaphimbidwa ndi filimu yowala yowonekera ndikuyipititsa kuchipinda chamdima mpaka chitamera. Izi zidzachitika patatha masiku pafupifupi 5-7 mutabzala, pomwepo filimuyo imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyika zonyamula zomwe zimasungidwa pawindo ndikuwunikira bwino.
Kuthirira
Kutsirira kumachitika katatu pa sabata. Kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi nthawi zonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewu zizipanga zobiriwira. Wobiriwira pang'ono atha kumangidwa pamwamba pa zomerazo pogwiritsa ntchito chimango.
Woponya
Pafupifupi masiku 7-10 patatha kuonekera mbande, kuwonda koyamba kumachitika. Muyenera kuchotsa mbewu zopanda mphamvu. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Mtundu wa tsinde lililonse la arugula zimatengera kutsika kwa kubzala.
Kututa
Zokolola zimatha kukolola katatu ngati kudulira kulikonse kuli "kofatsa". Chomera chodzaza bwino chonse chikhwima mwezi umodzi kuchokera pomwe mbande yoyamba idamera.
Mankhwala pawindo la mavitamini ndi mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu ndi kupindulitsa kwabwino kwa mabanja.
