Mitundu Iberis ndi ya banja la a Cruciferous. Iberis amatchedwanso Iberian, khomalo. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu 40, yomwe imayimiriridwa ndi chakale ndi zipatso, pakati pawo pali mbewu zomwe zimalekerera kuzizira komanso kuzizira.
Chifukwa chakuti muzu wa Iberis ndiwofunikira, ndikudzutsa kumtengowu ndikosayenera. Mphukira za ku Iberia zitha kukhala zowongoka kapena zokwawa, masamba ndizosavuta. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, maambulera a mawonekedwe; limamasula kwambiri, nthawi yamaluwa limakhala ndi fungo labwino. Kupaka maluwa kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa - nyemba, ngati mungatenge mbewu, ndiye kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala kwa zaka 2-4.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Pali mitundu iwiri ya Iberis yapachaka.
Iberis ndi owawa amakula mpaka 30 sentimita, ali ndi nthambi yabwino, yophukira. Masamba ena ndi, serase, back lanceolate. Maluwa ndi oyera, ang'ono, otumphuka.
Ambulera ya Iberis Nthambi za mitundu iyi zimakhalanso ndi nthambi yabwino, koma mosiyana ndi zopanga zawo, sizinthu zam'mimba. Tsamba limafikira masentimita 40. Masamba ake ndi lanceolate, kenako. Mtundu wa maluwawo umachokera ku zoyera mpaka zofiirira.
Iberian osatha maselo ambiri
Zima ndi shrub wokula mpaka 40 cm. masamba oblong amafika masentimita 7. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa maambulera.
Iberis waku Gibraltar chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chimakula mpaka 25 cm. Mawonekedwe ake oyambirira ali ndi maluwa apinki, koma mitundu mitundu ya mitundu imasiyana.
Wachinyamata wa Iberis chomera chotsika osatha kukula mpaka 10 cm. Udzu ndi wobiriwira, maluwa owala, maluwa a lilac, pomwe ali ndi masamba, kenako amatuwa.
Iberis ndi miyala chomera chotsika mpaka 15 masentimita, ndikupanga nkhokwe. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu ndi ochulukana kwambiri kotero kuti pakamera maluwa zimawoneka kuti pali chipale chofewa pach chitsamba.
Iberis ikamatera ndi chisamaliro
Iberis adzabzala m'nthaka kumapeto kwa mvula, zikaonekeratu kuti chisanu sichibwerera. Pachifukwa ichi, malo owala bwino okhala ndi loam kapena nthaka yamiyala amasankhidwa.
Zomera zazing'ono zimakhala ndi nthangala yosalimba, choncho mbande ziyenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka mosamala. Anthu payokha amaika masentimita 15 kuchokera amodzi. Ngati muli ndi mitundu ingapo yamaluwa, musabzalemo chilichonse m'dera limodzi, chifukwa padzikoli padzakhala mungu.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa Iberis
Kukula Iberis ndikosavuta. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati kutentha pamsewu. Mwambiri, zimakhala bwino ngati mungadyetse mbewuzo ndi ma feteleza ovuta kangapo pachilimwe, koma sizofunikira.
Kudulira kwa Iberis
Chisamaliro cha ku Iberia chimatsikira podulira masamba pambuyo pa maluwa ndikuchotsa maluwa. Komanso, atakwanitsa zaka zisanu, tchire la mitundu yosatha limafunikira kubzalidwe padera.
Ngakhale Iberis amatha kupirira chitsime chozizira, ndibwino kuti muziphimba chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu ndi nthambi za spruce.
Kulima mbewu za Iberis
Pambuyo maluwa, mutha kutolera njere. Popeza maluwa amachitika nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, mbewuzo zimatha kukolola mutakhwacha. Matumba amayenera kuwuma ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chotentha. Iberis imakulanso bwino podzilimitsa, ndiye kuti mu nthawi yophukira ndikofunikira kuthyola mbande zolimba.
Iberis ikhoza kufalidwa mwakulankhula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njere, koma mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa njira iyi ndi yosavuta. Zofesedwa mpaka pakuya mkati mwa kasupe, ndipamene nkhawa zonse zotere zimatha.
Kuti tipeze mbande, mu Marichi amaikidwa panthaka yotalika 1 mm ndikuwazidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje pamwamba pake pang'ono. Zofesedwa chimasungidwa m'malo otentha. Ndikofunika kuthira madzi pompopompo pomwe dothi lidzaphwa. Chifukwa cha mizu yokhwima ya mbewu, mbande sizimayenda.
Kufalitsa kwa Iberis pogawa chitsamba
Iberis akafika zaka zisanu, tchire lake liyenera kugawidwa, potero mudzalandira zambiri zatsopano zodzala. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kasupe kapena yophukira.
Kufalitsa kwa Iberis podulidwa
Kuti mupeze zatsopano zodulidwa, zodula masentimita 7 ndikudula nthambi zamphamvu kwambiri, ndikudula gawo la shaft la chaka chatha. Kenako zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mchidebe, kuthiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
Chidebecho chimayikidwa pamalo ndi kuwala kokwanira, koma kuti dzuwa lisawawalire mwachindunji. Thirani madzi ndikuwongolera nthawi ndi nthawi. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mbewu zazing'ono zingabzalidwe pamalowo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nyongolotsi ndi nsabwe za m'mimba, komanso phala lonyowa, zimabweretsa zovuta kwambiri kwa mkazi waku Iberia. Kuti muchepetse izi, muyenera kungothira dothi pozungulira mbewu. Amalimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi sopo wa potashi. Ngati mbewu zanu zakhudzidwa ndi mphutsi, ndiye kuti gwiritsani ntchito Actara.
Chifukwa cha mizu yofooka, Iberis imakhudzidwa mosavuta ndi bowa. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuthira m'deralo ndi fungicide musanabzale. Ngati bowa adawonekerabe, ndiye kuti mwazindikira pompopompo, onetsani chomera chodwalacho ndikuthira dothi m'nthaka.
