Ginura

Ginura (Gynura, sem. Asteraceae) ndi chomera chokongoletsera komanso chosakhazikika kumtundu wotentha ku Africa ndi Asia. Ginura ndi wonyozeka komanso wokulirapo. Imawoneka yayikulu mu mtanga wopachikika; ithenso itha kukhala wamkulu ngati mtengo womwe ukukwera pachithandizo. Masamba a ginura ndi opindika komanso otsekeka, kutalika kwa masentimita 5-8. Amakhala otikika pakukhudza, chifukwa amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi. Pansi pa tsamba pali burgundy, ndipo pamwamba ndi buluu-violet. Maluwa a Ginura ndi lalanje, amasonkhanitsidwa mumadengu ndikuwoneka ngati ma dandelion. Tsoka ilo, iwo amawonongeka ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Mitundu iwiri ya ginura yakula: wicker ginura (Gynura sarmentosa) ndi lalanje ginura (Gynura aurantiaca). Zotsirizika zimasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi makulidwe okhazikika. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza mitundu yambiri ya "Papple Pation" ginura lalanje (Gynura aurentiaca "Purple Passion"), yomwe imakhala ndi masamba owala kuposa mitundu yoyambirira.

Ginuru imayikidwa bwino m'malo opepuka, mbewuyo imayankha bwino dzuwa. Kuti ikule bwino, ginur imafunikira kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C popanda kusinthasintha kwakuthwa, nthawi yozizira imatha kupirira kutsika kwa kutentha mpaka 12 ° C. Chomera sichofunika kwambiri chinyezi mlengalenga; mu nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza malo mozungulira mphukira nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, ginuru imamwetsa madzi ambiri, kuteteza madzi kuti asalowe masamba, chifukwa izi zimatha kudzetsa madontho. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Ginur amadyetsedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse chilimwe ndi feteleza wovuta, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti mukhale ndi nthambi yabwino, ndikofunikira kutsina mphukira. Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa pachaka kumapeto, akulu - zaka 3 mpaka 4 zilizonse. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera ku dambo komanso tsamba lamasamba, humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 1: 0.5. Ginura imafalikira ndi zidutswa zodula zomwe zimazika mizu mosavuta. Chomera chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi kangaude. Zikatero, pakati pamasamba mudzawona mizere yopyapyala, ndipo masamba okha adzauma ndikugwa. Kuti muthane ndi tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuchitira actellic, komanso kuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipindacho.